İklim Değişikliğinin Fitopatoloji Açısından İncelenmesi

Abstract

Günümüz ve geleceğimizin en büyük sorunlarından biri olan küresel iklim değişikliği gün geçtikçe etkisini daha da şiddetli bir şekilde hissettirmektedir. Mevsimlerde yaşanan olağan dışı farklılıklar tarımsal üretimde belli başlı sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Daha önce ülkemizde görülmeyen bitki hastalıklarının ülkemiz için sorun teşkil etmesi ya da yabancı otların iklim değişikliğine, kültür bitkilerinden daha fazla uyum sağlayarak üretimde düşüşlere yol açması bu sorunlardan sadece birkaçıdır. Bu çalışmada iklim değişikliğinin bitki hastalıkları ve yabancı otlara olan olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileri incelenmiş, gelecekte ne gibi sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalınacağına değinilmiş ve iklim değişikliğinin fitopatoloji açısından önemi vurgulanmıştır. İklimde yaşanan değişimlerin bitkisel üretim üzerinde direkt ya da dolaylı etkilerine dikkat çekilerek, gerekli adımların atılması hedeflenmiştir. 

Keywords

• Bitki koruma
• hastalık
• yabancı ot

Examination of Climate Change in Terms of Phytopathology

Abstract

Global climate change, which is one of the biggest problems of our day and future, is being felt more and more severely day by day. Unusual differences in seasons bring along certain problems in agricultural production. Plant diseases that have not been seen in our country before, posing a problem for our country or weeds adapting to climate change more than cultivated plants, causing decreases in production are just a few of these problems. In this study, the positive or negative effects of climate change on and weeds were examined, it was mentioned what kind of problems to be faced in the future and the importance of climate change in terms of phytopathology was emphasized. It is aimed to take necessary steps for this by drawing attention to the direct or indirect effects of changes in the climate on crop production.

Keywords

• Plant protection
• disease
• weed

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