Effects of Different BAP, IBA, and IAA Hormone Doses on Growth and Biochemical Parameters during the Seedling Development Period of Medicinal Mint (Mentha piperita L.) Plant

Year 2024, , 63 - 70, 31.12.2024

Muhammed Said Yolcu , Agah Öksüz , Emrah Güler , Ferzat Turan

https://doi.org/10.58728/joinabt.1530990

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of BAP, IBA, and IAA hormones at doses of 50 and 100 ppm on growth and biochemical parameters in Mentha piperita. The research was carried out under greenhouse conditions with three replications, following a ‘‘Completely Randomized Experimental Design’’. The parameters examined included seedling and root lengths, seedling and root fresh and dry weights, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity (CUPRAC and FRAP). The results indicated that, except for seedling dry weight, hormone applications had significant effects on growth parameters compared to the control. The highest values for seedling length, seedling fresh weight, and root dry weight were observed with BAP50 treatments, the highest root length was with IBA50, and the highest root fresh weight was with IAA50 treatments. It was found that the applied synthetic biostimulants had no significant effect on antioxidant activities and total phenolic content.

Keywords

Antioxidant, Biostimulant, Seedling Development, Medicinal Mint, Total Phenolic Content

Tıbbi Nane (Mentha piperita L.) Bitkisinin Fide Gelişim Döneminde Uygulanan Farklı BAP, IBA ve IAA Hormon Dozlarının Büyüme ve Biyokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Mentha piperita L. bitkisinde BAP, IBA ve IAA hormonlarının 50 ve 100 ppm dozlarının büyüme ve biyokimyasal parametreler üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, ‘‘Şansa Bağlı Tesadüf Parselleri’’ desenine göre sera koşullarında üç tekrar ile yapılmıştır. İncelenen parametreler arasında fide ve kök uzunlukları, fide ve kök yaş ile kuru ağırlıkları, toplam fenolik madde miktarı ve antioksidan aktivite (CUPRAC ve FRAP) bulunmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda; fide kuru ağırlığı dışındaki büyüme parametrelerinde hormon uygulamalarının kontrole göre önemli etkisinin olduğu, fide uzunluk, fide yaş ağırlık ve kök kuru ağırlıklarında en yüksek değerler BAP50 uygulamalarından, kök uzunluğunda en yüksek değer IBA50, kök yaş ağırlığında ise IAA50 uygulamalarında tespit edilmiştir. Uygulanan sentetik biyostimülantların antioksidan aktiviteler ile toplam fenolik madde miktarı üzerine önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

Antioksidan, Biyostimülan, Fide Gelişim, Tıbbi nane, Toplam Fenolik Madde

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