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Toprak Kaynaklı Fungal Mikobiomların Çeşitliliği ve Alansal Dağılımının Çevresel Parametreler, Üretim Sistemleri ve Üretim Sezonlarına Göre İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 19 - 32, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58728/joinabt.1486927

Abstract

Kurak bölgeler tarım için önemli alanlardır ve bu alanlarda toprak kaynaklı fungal patojenlerin neden olduğu yıkıcı bitki hastalıkları nedeniyle önemli engellerle karşılaşmaktadırlar. Topraktaki fungusların yapısı ve davranışı ile bunların bu hastalıklarla bağlantısı hakkında bilgi edinmek, hastalıklarla mücadelede etkili yöntemler geliştirmek için çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yüksek sıcaklıklığa sahip bölgelerde toprakta bulunan fungal çeşitliliğin analizi ve bunların çevre koşulları ve önemli bitki hastalıklarının yaygınlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi aydınlatmaktır. Hastalık salgınlarının görüldüğü tarım alanlarından toprak örnekleri toplandı ve modern teknikler kullanılarak fungus varyeteleri analiz edildi. Bu çalışma, hem faydalı hem de zararlı türleri kapsayan, toprakta yaşayan çok çeşitli fungusları belirledi. Patojenik fungusların, özellikle de basidiomycetes ve ascomycetes türlerinin, hastalık salgınlarının sıkça görüldüğü topraklarda yaygın olduğu keşfedildi ve dolayısıyla bu durum, bunların örnekleme alanlarında hastalık gelişimine önemli katkı sağladıklarını gösteriyor. Sıcaklık, nem ve toprak koşulları da fungal topluluğun yapısını ve hastalık dinamiklerini etkiledi. Bu bulgular, bitki hastalıklarının tahmin edilmesinde ve yönetilmesinde toprak kaynaklı fungus mikobiyomunun önemini vurgulamaktadır. Şiddetli bitki hastalıklarını azaltmak ve bu yerlerdeki tarımsal sürdürülebilirliği korumak için entegre hastalık yönetimi, toprak kökenli funguslar, konukçu bitkiler ve çevre koşulları arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimleri içermelidir. Fungal patofizyolojisini anlamak ve hedefe yönelik hastalık önleme v e kontrol önlemleri geliştirmek için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

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Unraveling the diversity and spatial distribution of Soil-borne Fungal Mycobiomes with response to environmental parameters, cropping schemes and cropping seasons

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 19 - 32, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58728/joinabt.1486927

Abstract

The arid zones are vital agricultural areas, yet they encounter substantial obstacles due to destructive plant diseases caused by soil-borne fungal pathogens. Gaining knowledge about the structure and behavior of the fungus community in the soil and its connection to these ailments is crucial for developing efficient ways to manage the diseases. This study aimed to examine the fungal communities found in soil in areas with high temperatures and multiple cropping schemes. The main objectives of this study were to provide insight into the relationship between these fungal communities, environmental circumstances, and the occurrence of severe plant diseases. Soil samples were collected from agricultural fields exhibiting disease outbreaks, and the fungus diversity was analyzed using modern techniques. The results of this study revealed a diverse array of soil-dwelling fungi, encompassing both beneficial and detrimental species. The presence of pathogenic fungi, specifically basidiomycetes and ascomycetes, in soils where disease outbreaks occur frequently suggests that they play a substantial role in the development of these diseases. Temperature, moisture, and soil conditions also affected fungal community structure and disease dynamics. These findings highlight the importance of soil-borne fungus mycobiome in forecasting and managing plant diseases. To reduce severe plant diseases and preserve agricultural sustainability in these areas, integrated disease management must include the complex interactions between soil fungus, plant hosts, and environmental conditions. To understand fungal pathophysiology and develop targeted disease preventive and control measures, a comprehensive study is required.

Ethical Statement

No ethics committee approval/permit was required for this study because this study does not involve any humans or animal’s participation.

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  • M.-Q. Liang, C.-F. Zhang, C.-L. Peng, Z.-L. Lai, D.-F. Chen, Z.-H. Chen (2011). Plant growth, community structure, and nutrient removal in monoculture and mixed constructed wetlands, Ecological Engineering 37(2), 309-316.
  • M. Rodriguez, J. Brisson (2016). Does the combination of two plant species improve removal efficiency in treatment wetlands?, Ecological Engineering 91, 302-309.
  • F.M. Toma, N.Q.F. Abdulla (2012). Isolation, Identification and Seasonal Distribution of Soilborne Fungi in Different Areas of Erbil Governorate, Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology 3(4), 246-255.
  • M. Nitu, M. Rahaman, F. Aminuzzaman, N. Sultana (2020). Occurrence and Diversity of Soil Microflora in Potato Fields of Bangladesh, Journal of Advances in Microbiology, 1-15.
  • C. Nwofor, C. Oyeka, N. Onyenwe, M. Echeta, Y. Tatfeng (2021). Prevalence of Non-Dermatophytic Molds Associated with Cutaneous Mycoses in Cattle in Abia and Imo States, Nigeria, Archives of Current Research International, 43-56.
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  • N. Faqi Abdulla (2010). Isolation, Identification and Seasonal Distribution of Soil Borne Fungi in Different Areas of Erbil Governorate, M. Sc. Thesis. College of science. Salahaddin University-Erbil.
  • S. Rønhede, B. Jensen, S. Rosendahl, B.B. Kragelund, R.K. Juhler, J. Aamand (2005). Hydroxylation of the herbicide isoproturon by fungi isolated from agricultural soil, Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71(12), 7927-7932.
  • P. Tambekar, S. Wate (2007). Study of phosphate solubilization efficiencies of fungi and bacteria isolated from saline belt of Puma river basin, Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 3(6), 701-703.
  • P. Sanjotha, P. Mahantesh, C. Patil (2011). Isolation and screening of efficiency of phosphate solubilizing microbes, Int J Microbiol Res 3(1), 56-8.
  • N. McClenny (2007). An Unusual Aspergillus Species at a Major Cancer Center: Implications for the Clinical Laboratory San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA Course DL-977 1.0 CE/Contact Hour Level: Beginning to Intermediate, MPA, MT (ASCP).
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  • S. İlhan, R. Demirel, A. Asan, C. Bayçu, E. KINACI (2006). Colonial and morphological characteristics of some microfungal species isolated from agricultural soils in Eskişehir Province (Turkey), Turkish Journal of Botany 30(2), 95-104.
  • S. Ülker, A. Özel, A. Çolak, Ş.A. Karaoğlu (2011). Isolation, production, and characterization of an extracellular lipase from Trichoderma harzianum isolated from soil, Turkish Journal of Biology 35(5), 543-550.
  • N.S. Guler, N. Pehlivan, S.A. Karaoglu, S. Guzel, A. Bozdeveci (2016). Trichoderma atroviride ID20G inoculation ameliorates drought stress-induced damages by improving antioxidant defence in maize seedlings, Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 38(6), 132.
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  • G. Bonanomi, V. Antignani, M. Capodilupo, F. Scala (2010). Identifying the characteristics of organic soil amendments that suppress soilborne plant diseases, Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42(2), 136-144.
  • T. Watanabe (2010). Pictorial atlas of soil and seed fungi: morphologies of cultured fungi and key to species, CRC press.
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Phytopathology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muhammad Arif 0000-0002-8631-4873

Early Pub Date June 30, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date May 20, 2024
Acceptance Date June 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arif, M. (2024). Unraveling the diversity and spatial distribution of Soil-borne Fungal Mycobiomes with response to environmental parameters, cropping schemes and cropping seasons. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 5(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.58728/joinabt.1486927