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NFT Teknolojisine Turizm Perspektifi ile Bir Bakış

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 161 - 172, 30.12.2021

Abstract

Blok zinciri teknolojisinin ilk olarak kripto para birimi Bitcoin ile popüler hale gelmesi aslında büyümeye başlayan bir kartopunun ilk hareketi olarak görülmesi gerekir. Öncelikle finans sektörüne etki eden bu teknolojinin zaman ilerledikçe birçok sektörü etkisi altına aldığı görülürken turizm sektörünün yolunun da bu teknoloji ile kesişmeye başladığı yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle hem akademisyenler hem araştırmacılar hem de çeşitli sektörler tarafından üzerinde yoğun bir şekilde çalışılan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada bir blok zinciri uygulaması olan NFT (Non-fungible Token, Değiştirilemez Jeton) teknolojisi ele alınıp turizm sektörü açısından sunabileceği yenilikler ele alınmıştır.

Thanks

İlginiz alakanız için çok teşekkürler....

References

  • Aysan, A. F., Sadriu, B., & Topuz, H. (2020). BLOCKCHAIN FUTURES IN CRYPTOCURRENCIES, TRADE AND FINANCE: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 23(4), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.21098/BEMP.V23I4.1240
  • Blockchain: The Key to Transforming Online Hotel Reviews? | Hospitality Technology. https://hospitalitytech.com/blockchain-key-transforming-online-hotel-reviews Erişim tarihi: November 27, 2021
  • Chod, J., Trichakis, N., Tsoukalas, G., Aspegren, H., & Weber, M. (2020). On the Financing Benefits of Supply Chain Transparency and Blockchain Adoption. Https://Doi.Org/10.1287/Mnsc.2019.3434, 66(10), 4378–4396. https://doi.org/10.1287/MNSC.2019.3434
  • Chow, S., & Peck, M. E. (2017). The bitcoin mines of China. IEEE Spectrum, 54(10), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2017.8048840
  • Conte de Leon, D., Stalick, A. Q., Jillepalli, A. A., Haney, M. A., & Sheldon, F. T. (2017). Blockchain: properties and misconceptions. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-12-2017-034
  • Current global tourism. (2021.). from https://www.gidb.org/tourism-current-global-tourism Erişim tarihi: Kasım, 2021 Dai, F., Shi, Y., Meng, N., Wei, L., & Ye, Z. (2017). From Bitcoin to cybersecurity: A comparative study of blockchain application and security issues. 2017 4th International Conference on Systems and Informatics, ICSAI 2017, 2018-January, 975–979. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248427
  • Daim, T. U., Rueda, G., Martin, H., & Gerdsri, P. (2006). Forecasting emerging technologies: Use of bibliometrics and patent analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(8), 981–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2006.04.004 ethereum.org. (2021). Non-fungible tokens (NFT) | ethereum.org. https://ethereum.org/en/nft/#how-nfts-work%0Ahttps://ethereum.org/en/nft/ Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Grigoreva, E. A., Garifova, L. F., & Polovkina, E. A. (2019). The future of digital technology in russia: Blockchain as one of the priority directions of development. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 10(2), 42–46. Retrieved from https://dspace.kpfu.ru/xmlui/handle/net/157615
  • Grover, P., Kar, A., Vigneswara Ilavarasan, P., Vigneswara, P., & Blockchain, I. (2018). Blockchain for Businesses: A Systematic Literature Review, 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02131-3_29ï
  • Hasselgren, A., Kralevska, K., Gligoroski, D., Pedersen, S. A., & Faxvaag, A. (2020). Blockchain in healthcare and health sciences—A scoping review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 134, 104040. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJMEDINF.2019.104040
  • How Cryptocurrency Could Change the Way We Travel., from shorturl.at/cyQ18 Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • How much commission do I pay? | Booking.com for Partners. https://partner.booking.com/en-us/help/commission-invoices-tax/commission/how-much-commission-do-i-pay Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Hwang, J., Choi, M. I., Lee, T., Jeon, S., Kim, S., Park, S., & Park, S. (2017). Energy Prosumer Business Model Using Blockchain System to Ensure Transparency and Safety. Energy Procedia, 141, 194–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYPRO.2017.11.037
  • Into the Ether Quality Eats NFT Cocktails | OpenSea.. https://opensea.io/assets/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/62703685345955972872149632431762724273589993220419555273618691191521067139073 Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • IoTeX - Take Control of Your Data with Pebble. from https://iotex.io/pebble Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Linir Zamir. (2019). APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN NETWORK FOR THE USE OF INFORMATION SHARING.
  • London’s impact: Ethereum 2.0’s staking contract becomes largest ETH holder., from https://cointelegraph.com/news/london-s-impact-ethereum-2-0-s-staking-contract-becomes-largest-eth-holder Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Moh, M., Nguyen, D., Moh, T. S., & Khieu, B. (2020). Blockchain for efficient public key infrastructure and fault-tolerant distributed consensus. Advances in Information Security, 79, 69–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38181-3_5
  • NFT - Learn more - CloudKeys. https://thecloudkeys.com/en/nft/learn-more/ Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • NFTs | Non Fungible Tokens in the attractions industry | blooloop. https://blooloop.com/technology/in-depth/nfts-in-attractions/ Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Nugenesis Patented Interactive NFTS to Revolutionize Tourism – CryptoMode. https://cryptomode.com/nugenesis-patented-interactive-nfts-to-revolutionize-tourism/ Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Powering Your Hotel’s Rewards System with the Blockchain | by Ubitquity LLC | Medium. https://ubitquity.medium.com/powering-your-hotels-rewards-system-with-the-blockchain-2cba3d7262ff Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Puthal, D., Malik, N., Mohanty, S. P., Kougianos, E., & Yang, C. (2018). The Blockchain as a Decentralized Security Framework [Future Directions]. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 7(2), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2017.2776459
  • Rella, L. (2020). Steps towards an ecology of money infrastructures: materiality and cultures of Ripple. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17530350.2020.1711532, 13(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2020.1711532
  • Salah, K., Rehman, M. H. U., Nizamuddin, N., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2019). Blockchain for AI: Review and open research challenges. IEEE Access, 7, 10127–10149. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890507
  • Seang, S., & Torre, D. (2018). Proof of Work and Proof of Stake Consensus Protocols: a Blockchain Application for Local Complementary Currencies. France: Universite Cote d’Azur-GREDEG-CNRS. Str 3.4, 1–21. Retrieved from https://gdre-scpo-aix.sciencesconf.org/195470/document
  • Slovenia Mints National NFT Tokens for Gifting at Crypto Expo Dubai, Aims at Boosting Tourism | Technology News. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/cryptocurrency/news/cryptocurrency-slovenia-nfts-dubai-crypto-expo-2563372 Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Song, G., Kim, S., Hwang, H., & Lee, K. (2019). Blockchain-based Notarization for Social Media. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, ICCE 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE.2019.8661978
  • Spielman, A. (2016). Blockchain : digitally rebuilding the real estate industry. Retrieved from https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/106753 ULUYOL, Ç., & ÜNAL, G. (2020). Blok zinciri teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 167–175. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.516990
  • Wang, Q., Li, R., Wang, Q., & Chen, S. (2021). Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Overview, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07447v3
  • Wust, K., & Gervais, A. (2018). Do you need a blockchain? Proceedings - 2018 Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology, CVCBT 2018, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCBT.2018.00011
  • Yang, R., Wakefield, R., Lyu, S., Jayasuriya, S., Han, F., Yi, X., … Chen, S. (2020). Public and private blockchain in construction business process and information integration. Automation in Construction, 118, 103276. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTCON.2020.103276
  • Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H., Chen, X., & Wang, H. (2017). An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends. Proceedings - 2017 IEEE 6th International Congress on Big Data, BigData Congress 2017, 557–564. https://doi.org/10.1109/BIGDATACONGRESS.2017.85
  • Zhong, B., Wu, H., Ding, L., Luo, H., Luo, Y., & Pan, X. (2020). Hyperledger fabric-based consortium blockchain for construction quality information management. Frontiers of Engineering Management 2020 7:4, 7(4), 512–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/S42524-020-0128-Y

NFT Technology with the Perspective of Tourism

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 161 - 172, 30.12.2021

Abstract

The fact that blockchain technology first became popular with the cryptocurrency Bitcoin shouldactually be seen as the first move of a snowball that is starting to grow. It is an undeniable fact that thistechnology, which primarily affects the financial sector, has taken its toll on many sectors as timeprogresses, while the path of the tourism sector has begun to intersect with this technology. For thisreason, it has become a subject that has been studied extensively by academics, researchers, and varioussectors. In this study, NFT (Non-fungible Token,) technology, which is a blockchain application, isdiscussed and the innovations that it can bring in terms of the tourism sector are discussed.

References

  • Aysan, A. F., Sadriu, B., & Topuz, H. (2020). BLOCKCHAIN FUTURES IN CRYPTOCURRENCIES, TRADE AND FINANCE: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 23(4), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.21098/BEMP.V23I4.1240
  • Blockchain: The Key to Transforming Online Hotel Reviews? | Hospitality Technology. https://hospitalitytech.com/blockchain-key-transforming-online-hotel-reviews Erişim tarihi: November 27, 2021
  • Chod, J., Trichakis, N., Tsoukalas, G., Aspegren, H., & Weber, M. (2020). On the Financing Benefits of Supply Chain Transparency and Blockchain Adoption. Https://Doi.Org/10.1287/Mnsc.2019.3434, 66(10), 4378–4396. https://doi.org/10.1287/MNSC.2019.3434
  • Chow, S., & Peck, M. E. (2017). The bitcoin mines of China. IEEE Spectrum, 54(10), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2017.8048840
  • Conte de Leon, D., Stalick, A. Q., Jillepalli, A. A., Haney, M. A., & Sheldon, F. T. (2017). Blockchain: properties and misconceptions. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-12-2017-034
  • Current global tourism. (2021.). from https://www.gidb.org/tourism-current-global-tourism Erişim tarihi: Kasım, 2021 Dai, F., Shi, Y., Meng, N., Wei, L., & Ye, Z. (2017). From Bitcoin to cybersecurity: A comparative study of blockchain application and security issues. 2017 4th International Conference on Systems and Informatics, ICSAI 2017, 2018-January, 975–979. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248427
  • Daim, T. U., Rueda, G., Martin, H., & Gerdsri, P. (2006). Forecasting emerging technologies: Use of bibliometrics and patent analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(8), 981–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2006.04.004 ethereum.org. (2021). Non-fungible tokens (NFT) | ethereum.org. https://ethereum.org/en/nft/#how-nfts-work%0Ahttps://ethereum.org/en/nft/ Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Grigoreva, E. A., Garifova, L. F., & Polovkina, E. A. (2019). The future of digital technology in russia: Blockchain as one of the priority directions of development. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 10(2), 42–46. Retrieved from https://dspace.kpfu.ru/xmlui/handle/net/157615
  • Grover, P., Kar, A., Vigneswara Ilavarasan, P., Vigneswara, P., & Blockchain, I. (2018). Blockchain for Businesses: A Systematic Literature Review, 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02131-3_29ï
  • Hasselgren, A., Kralevska, K., Gligoroski, D., Pedersen, S. A., & Faxvaag, A. (2020). Blockchain in healthcare and health sciences—A scoping review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 134, 104040. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJMEDINF.2019.104040
  • How Cryptocurrency Could Change the Way We Travel., from shorturl.at/cyQ18 Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • How much commission do I pay? | Booking.com for Partners. https://partner.booking.com/en-us/help/commission-invoices-tax/commission/how-much-commission-do-i-pay Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Hwang, J., Choi, M. I., Lee, T., Jeon, S., Kim, S., Park, S., & Park, S. (2017). Energy Prosumer Business Model Using Blockchain System to Ensure Transparency and Safety. Energy Procedia, 141, 194–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYPRO.2017.11.037
  • Into the Ether Quality Eats NFT Cocktails | OpenSea.. https://opensea.io/assets/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/62703685345955972872149632431762724273589993220419555273618691191521067139073 Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • IoTeX - Take Control of Your Data with Pebble. from https://iotex.io/pebble Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Linir Zamir. (2019). APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN NETWORK FOR THE USE OF INFORMATION SHARING.
  • London’s impact: Ethereum 2.0’s staking contract becomes largest ETH holder., from https://cointelegraph.com/news/london-s-impact-ethereum-2-0-s-staking-contract-becomes-largest-eth-holder Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Moh, M., Nguyen, D., Moh, T. S., & Khieu, B. (2020). Blockchain for efficient public key infrastructure and fault-tolerant distributed consensus. Advances in Information Security, 79, 69–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38181-3_5
  • NFT - Learn more - CloudKeys. https://thecloudkeys.com/en/nft/learn-more/ Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • NFTs | Non Fungible Tokens in the attractions industry | blooloop. https://blooloop.com/technology/in-depth/nfts-in-attractions/ Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Nugenesis Patented Interactive NFTS to Revolutionize Tourism – CryptoMode. https://cryptomode.com/nugenesis-patented-interactive-nfts-to-revolutionize-tourism/ Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Powering Your Hotel’s Rewards System with the Blockchain | by Ubitquity LLC | Medium. https://ubitquity.medium.com/powering-your-hotels-rewards-system-with-the-blockchain-2cba3d7262ff Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Puthal, D., Malik, N., Mohanty, S. P., Kougianos, E., & Yang, C. (2018). The Blockchain as a Decentralized Security Framework [Future Directions]. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 7(2), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2017.2776459
  • Rella, L. (2020). Steps towards an ecology of money infrastructures: materiality and cultures of Ripple. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17530350.2020.1711532, 13(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2020.1711532
  • Salah, K., Rehman, M. H. U., Nizamuddin, N., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2019). Blockchain for AI: Review and open research challenges. IEEE Access, 7, 10127–10149. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890507
  • Seang, S., & Torre, D. (2018). Proof of Work and Proof of Stake Consensus Protocols: a Blockchain Application for Local Complementary Currencies. France: Universite Cote d’Azur-GREDEG-CNRS. Str 3.4, 1–21. Retrieved from https://gdre-scpo-aix.sciencesconf.org/195470/document
  • Slovenia Mints National NFT Tokens for Gifting at Crypto Expo Dubai, Aims at Boosting Tourism | Technology News. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/cryptocurrency/news/cryptocurrency-slovenia-nfts-dubai-crypto-expo-2563372 Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
  • Song, G., Kim, S., Hwang, H., & Lee, K. (2019). Blockchain-based Notarization for Social Media. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, ICCE 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE.2019.8661978
  • Spielman, A. (2016). Blockchain : digitally rebuilding the real estate industry. Retrieved from https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/106753 ULUYOL, Ç., & ÜNAL, G. (2020). Blok zinciri teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 167–175. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.516990
  • Wang, Q., Li, R., Wang, Q., & Chen, S. (2021). Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Overview, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07447v3
  • Wust, K., & Gervais, A. (2018). Do you need a blockchain? Proceedings - 2018 Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology, CVCBT 2018, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCBT.2018.00011
  • Yang, R., Wakefield, R., Lyu, S., Jayasuriya, S., Han, F., Yi, X., … Chen, S. (2020). Public and private blockchain in construction business process and information integration. Automation in Construction, 118, 103276. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTCON.2020.103276
  • Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H., Chen, X., & Wang, H. (2017). An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends. Proceedings - 2017 IEEE 6th International Congress on Big Data, BigData Congress 2017, 557–564. https://doi.org/10.1109/BIGDATACONGRESS.2017.85
  • Zhong, B., Wu, H., Ding, L., Luo, H., Luo, Y., & Pan, X. (2020). Hyperledger fabric-based consortium blockchain for construction quality information management. Frontiers of Engineering Management 2020 7:4, 7(4), 512–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/S42524-020-0128-Y
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Fatih Çallı 0000-0003-2508-3853

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çallı, F. (2021). NFT Teknolojisine Turizm Perspektifi ile Bir Bakış. Journal of New Tourism Trends, 2(2), 161-172.