Research Article
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Education Informatics Network-Based Blended Learning in High School English as a Foreign Language Context

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 44 - 57, 03.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1439275

Abstract

The primary purpose of the present study is to ascertain high school students' perceptions of the efficacy of blended learning in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes based on the Education Informatics Network (EIN) which is used as a learning management system in Turkish K-12 schools. The sample of the study was composed of 122 EFL students studying at a state high school. The study was designed with a convergent research design, one of the mixed-methods research designs. Quantitative findings showed that students' general views on EIN-based blended learning were neutral, yet positive about face-to-face lessons. The obtained qualitative findings mostly converged with the quantitative data results, and they clarified that students had both positive and negative opinions about the impact of blended learning on the development of language skills, assessment, learner autonomy, and classroom atmosphere. Furthermore, interview findings indicated that students expected the EIN portal to be free of technical problems, easily accessible and to include more enjoyable and various activities for a better implementation of the EIN-based blended learning. Lastly, several suggestions for further research were put forward as well as some educational implications for teaching EFL in an EIN-based blended learning environment.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval for this study was received from the Ethics Committee of Amasya University (Date: 17/03/2022; Approval Number: E-30640013-108.01-62919)

References

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  • Akkoyunlu, B., & Yilmaz-Soylu, M. (2008). Development of a scale on learners' views on blended learning and its implementation process. The Internet and Higher Education, 11(1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2007.12.006
  • Aksel, A. (2021). A study on the effectiveness of a blended learning model in English language learning in higher education: student attitudes and opinions. Uludag University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Bursa, Turkiye. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 675649
  • Alabay (2017). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin ve öğrencilerinin EBA (Eğitimde Bilişim Ağı) kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri üzerine bir araştırma. [An investigation into secondary school students’ and teachers’ opinions on the use of EIN (Education Informatics Network)]. İstanbul Aydın University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 407060.
  • Al Zumor, A. W. Q., Al Refaai, I. K., Eddin, E. A. B., & Al-Rahman, F. H. A. (2013). EFL students' perceptions of a blended learning environment: Advantages, limitations, and suggestions for improvement. English Language Teaching, 6(10), 95-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n10p95
  • Avci, H., & Adiguzel, T. (2017). A case study on mobile-blended collaborative learning in an English as a foreign language (EFL) context. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(7), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i7.3261
  • Bahce, A., & Taslaci, N. (2009). Learners’ perception of blended writing class: Blog and face-to-face. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 10(4), 188-202.
  • Balci, E. (2017). Perceptions on blended learning: a study on student and instructor experiences in an English preparatory program. Pamukkale University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Denizli, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 454676.
  • Banditvilai, C. (2016). Enhancing students’ language skills through blended learning. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 14(3), 223-232.
  • Bataineh, R. F., & Mayyas, M. B. (2017). The utility of blended learning in EFL reading and grammar: A case for Moodle. Teaching English with Technology, 17(3), 35-49. Retrieved from http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-7e1de866-5aea-4fe8-a7f0-5310d665d1fb
  • Bitlis, O. (2011). A blended learning environment in relation to learner autonomy. Bilkent University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Ankara, Turkiye. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 289871.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed-methods research. (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: a ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
  • Douglas, I., & Alemanne, N. D. (2007). Measuring student participation and effort. In IADIS International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age, 2007 (pp. 299-302). Algarve, Portugal. Retrieved from https://jgregorymcverry.com/readings/Douglas2007Measuring_student_participation_and_effort.pdf
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  • Ehsanifard, E., Ghapanchi, Z., & Afsharrad, M. (2020). The impact of blended learning on speaking ability and engagement. Journal of Asia TEFL, 17(1), 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2020.17.1.17.253
  • Fis-Erumit, S. (2021). The distance education process in K–12 schools during the pandemic period: evaluation of implementations in Turkey from the student perspective. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1856178
  • Foreman, S. (2017). The LMS guidebook: Learning management systems demystified. USA: ATD Press.
  • Gamble, C. (2018). Exploring EFL university students’ acceptance of e-learning using TAM. Kwansei Gakuin University Humanities Review, 22, 23-37.
  • Garrison, D. R., & Kanuka, H. (2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 7(2), 95-105. https://doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001
  • Gass, S. M., Mackey, A., & Pica, T. (1998). The role of input and interaction in second language acquisition: Introduction to the special issue. Modern Language Journal, 82(3), 299-307. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/329956
  • Graham, C.R. (2006). Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends, and future directions. In C.J. Bonk. & C.R. Graham (Eds.), The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs (pp. 3-21). San Francisco: Pfeiffer.
  • Guclu, R. (2018). An investigation of integrated skills practices and blended learning in English classes. Hacettepe University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Ankara, Turkiye. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 494338.
  • Herra, A., & Kulińska, A. (2018). The role of feedback in the process of learning English as a foreign language. Forum Filologiczne Ateneum, 6(1), 127-143. https://doi.org/10.36575/2353-2912/1(6)2018.127
  • Hew, K. F., & Cheung, W. S. (2014). Using blended learning: Evidence-based practices (Vol. 20). Singapore: Springer. https://doi:10.1007/978-981-287-089-6
  • Holmes, B., & Gardner, J. (2006). E-learning: Concepts and practice. Sage. Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and foreign language learning. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Hos, R., Yagci, H., & Cinarbas, H. I. (2016). Turkish EFL students’ perceptions about blended English courses in a teacher education program. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2(3), 774-784. https://doi:10.24289/ijsser.279022
  • Huang, Q. (2016). Learners' perceptions of blended learning and the roles and interaction of f2f and online learning. Ortesol Journal, 33, 14-33. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/learners-perceptions-blended-learning-roles/docview/1942218954/se-2
  • Huang, R., Ma, D., & Zhang, H. (2008). Towards a design theory of blended learning curriculum. In International Conference on Hybrid Learning and Education, 2008 (pp. 66-78). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Jensen, L. X., Bearman, M., & Boud, D. (2021). Understanding feedback in online learning–A critical review and metaphor analysis. Computers & Education, 173, 2-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104271
  • Kalemkus, F. (2016). Ortaöğretimdeki öğretmen ve öğrencilerin eğitim bilişim ağı (EBA)’ya ilişkin görüşleri. [Opinions of secondary school teachers’ and students’ towards Education Informatics Network (EBA)]. (Master’s dissertation). Afyon Kocatepe University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Afyon, Turkiye. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 434917.
  • Kilic, A. (2020). A study on improving EFL learners' listening skills through education informatics network (EBA) and identifying learners' perceptions towards the platform. Bursa Uludag University, Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Bursa, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 666799.
  • Lewis, B. A., MacEntee, V. M., DeLaCruz, S., Englander, C., Jeffrey, T., Takach, E., ... & Woodall, J. (2005). Learning management systems comparison. In Proceedings of the 2005 Informing Science and IT Education Joint Conference 2005 (pp. 17-29).
  • McCarthy, M. (Ed.). (2016). The Cambridge guide to blended learning for language teaching. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2007). Temel eğitim projesi II. fazı. BT entegrasyonu temel araştırması [Phase II of the basic education project. IT integration basic research]. Retrieved August 21, 2023 from https://ocw.metu.edu.tr/pluginfile.php/3298/course/section/1180/BT%20Entegrasyonu.pdf
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2022). FATIH project. Retrieved June 15, 2022 from http://fatihprojesi.meb.gov.tr/en/about.html
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2018). Ortaöğretim İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programı [Secondary school English curriculum]. Retrieved May 10, 2022 from http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/ProgramDetay.aspx?PID=342&ysclid=llkz53gw25430351688
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2018). 2023 eğitim vizyonu [ Turkiye’s education vision 2023]. Retrieved May 7, 2022 from https://www.gmka.gov.tr/dokumanlar/yayinlar/2023_E%C4%9Fitim%20Vizyonu.pdf
  • Miyazoe, T., & Anderson, T. (2010). Learning outcomes and students' perceptions of online writing: Simultaneous implementation of a forum, blog and wiki in an EFL blended learning setting. System, 38(2), 185-199. https://doi:10.1016/j.system.2010.03.006
  • Mohamed, F. A. E. (2022). The effectiveness of blended learning in enhancing EFL learning and collaboration. World Journal of English Language, 12(1), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n1p92
  • Newhouse, C. P. (2011). Using IT to assess IT: Towards greater authenticity in summative performance assessment. Computers & Education, 56(2), 388-402. https://10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.023
  • Oztas, E. (2022). Turkish students’ perception of blended learning in EFL and higher education context. Cag University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Mersin, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 740769.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Pehlivan, D. S. (2020). The use of EBA (education information network) in teaching vocabulary and grammar to EFL young learners. Mugla Sıtkı Kocaman University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Mugla, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 627798.
  • Purnawarman, P., Susilawati, S., & Sundayana, W. (2016). The use of Edmodo in teaching writing in a blended learning setting. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 242-252. https://doi:dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v5i2.1348
  • Rachman, L. A., Sudiyono, S., & Phonix, E. (2021). The blended learning implementation of ELT based on teachers and students’ perspective in new normal condition of Covid 19. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 4(3), 457-468. https://10.22460/project.v4i3.p457-468
  • Rianto, A. (2020). Blended learning application in higher education: EFL learners' perceptions, problems, and suggestions. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i2.231-256
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Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 44 - 57, 03.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1439275

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, A. M. (2019). Effects and students’ perspectives of blended learning on English/Arabic translation. Arab Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 50-80. Retrieved from https://arjals.com/ajal/article/view/175
  • Akkoyunlu, B., & Yilmaz-Soylu, M. (2008). Development of a scale on learners' views on blended learning and its implementation process. The Internet and Higher Education, 11(1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2007.12.006
  • Aksel, A. (2021). A study on the effectiveness of a blended learning model in English language learning in higher education: student attitudes and opinions. Uludag University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Bursa, Turkiye. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 675649
  • Alabay (2017). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin ve öğrencilerinin EBA (Eğitimde Bilişim Ağı) kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri üzerine bir araştırma. [An investigation into secondary school students’ and teachers’ opinions on the use of EIN (Education Informatics Network)]. İstanbul Aydın University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 407060.
  • Al Zumor, A. W. Q., Al Refaai, I. K., Eddin, E. A. B., & Al-Rahman, F. H. A. (2013). EFL students' perceptions of a blended learning environment: Advantages, limitations, and suggestions for improvement. English Language Teaching, 6(10), 95-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n10p95
  • Avci, H., & Adiguzel, T. (2017). A case study on mobile-blended collaborative learning in an English as a foreign language (EFL) context. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(7), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i7.3261
  • Bahce, A., & Taslaci, N. (2009). Learners’ perception of blended writing class: Blog and face-to-face. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 10(4), 188-202.
  • Balci, E. (2017). Perceptions on blended learning: a study on student and instructor experiences in an English preparatory program. Pamukkale University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Denizli, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 454676.
  • Banditvilai, C. (2016). Enhancing students’ language skills through blended learning. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 14(3), 223-232.
  • Bataineh, R. F., & Mayyas, M. B. (2017). The utility of blended learning in EFL reading and grammar: A case for Moodle. Teaching English with Technology, 17(3), 35-49. Retrieved from http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-7e1de866-5aea-4fe8-a7f0-5310d665d1fb
  • Bitlis, O. (2011). A blended learning environment in relation to learner autonomy. Bilkent University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Ankara, Turkiye. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 289871.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed-methods research. (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: a ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
  • Douglas, I., & Alemanne, N. D. (2007). Measuring student participation and effort. In IADIS International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age, 2007 (pp. 299-302). Algarve, Portugal. Retrieved from https://jgregorymcverry.com/readings/Douglas2007Measuring_student_participation_and_effort.pdf
  • Dornyei, Z. (1998). Motivation in second and foreign language learning. Language Teaching, 31(3), 117-135. https://doi:10.1017/S026144480001315X
  • Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Ehsanifard, E., Ghapanchi, Z., & Afsharrad, M. (2020). The impact of blended learning on speaking ability and engagement. Journal of Asia TEFL, 17(1), 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2020.17.1.17.253
  • Fis-Erumit, S. (2021). The distance education process in K–12 schools during the pandemic period: evaluation of implementations in Turkey from the student perspective. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1856178
  • Foreman, S. (2017). The LMS guidebook: Learning management systems demystified. USA: ATD Press.
  • Gamble, C. (2018). Exploring EFL university students’ acceptance of e-learning using TAM. Kwansei Gakuin University Humanities Review, 22, 23-37.
  • Garrison, D. R., & Kanuka, H. (2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 7(2), 95-105. https://doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001
  • Gass, S. M., Mackey, A., & Pica, T. (1998). The role of input and interaction in second language acquisition: Introduction to the special issue. Modern Language Journal, 82(3), 299-307. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/329956
  • Graham, C.R. (2006). Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends, and future directions. In C.J. Bonk. & C.R. Graham (Eds.), The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs (pp. 3-21). San Francisco: Pfeiffer.
  • Guclu, R. (2018). An investigation of integrated skills practices and blended learning in English classes. Hacettepe University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Ankara, Turkiye. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 494338.
  • Herra, A., & Kulińska, A. (2018). The role of feedback in the process of learning English as a foreign language. Forum Filologiczne Ateneum, 6(1), 127-143. https://doi.org/10.36575/2353-2912/1(6)2018.127
  • Hew, K. F., & Cheung, W. S. (2014). Using blended learning: Evidence-based practices (Vol. 20). Singapore: Springer. https://doi:10.1007/978-981-287-089-6
  • Holmes, B., & Gardner, J. (2006). E-learning: Concepts and practice. Sage. Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and foreign language learning. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Hos, R., Yagci, H., & Cinarbas, H. I. (2016). Turkish EFL students’ perceptions about blended English courses in a teacher education program. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2(3), 774-784. https://doi:10.24289/ijsser.279022
  • Huang, Q. (2016). Learners' perceptions of blended learning and the roles and interaction of f2f and online learning. Ortesol Journal, 33, 14-33. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/learners-perceptions-blended-learning-roles/docview/1942218954/se-2
  • Huang, R., Ma, D., & Zhang, H. (2008). Towards a design theory of blended learning curriculum. In International Conference on Hybrid Learning and Education, 2008 (pp. 66-78). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Jensen, L. X., Bearman, M., & Boud, D. (2021). Understanding feedback in online learning–A critical review and metaphor analysis. Computers & Education, 173, 2-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104271
  • Kalemkus, F. (2016). Ortaöğretimdeki öğretmen ve öğrencilerin eğitim bilişim ağı (EBA)’ya ilişkin görüşleri. [Opinions of secondary school teachers’ and students’ towards Education Informatics Network (EBA)]. (Master’s dissertation). Afyon Kocatepe University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Afyon, Turkiye. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 434917.
  • Kilic, A. (2020). A study on improving EFL learners' listening skills through education informatics network (EBA) and identifying learners' perceptions towards the platform. Bursa Uludag University, Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Bursa, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 666799.
  • Lewis, B. A., MacEntee, V. M., DeLaCruz, S., Englander, C., Jeffrey, T., Takach, E., ... & Woodall, J. (2005). Learning management systems comparison. In Proceedings of the 2005 Informing Science and IT Education Joint Conference 2005 (pp. 17-29).
  • McCarthy, M. (Ed.). (2016). The Cambridge guide to blended learning for language teaching. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2007). Temel eğitim projesi II. fazı. BT entegrasyonu temel araştırması [Phase II of the basic education project. IT integration basic research]. Retrieved August 21, 2023 from https://ocw.metu.edu.tr/pluginfile.php/3298/course/section/1180/BT%20Entegrasyonu.pdf
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2022). FATIH project. Retrieved June 15, 2022 from http://fatihprojesi.meb.gov.tr/en/about.html
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2018). Ortaöğretim İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programı [Secondary school English curriculum]. Retrieved May 10, 2022 from http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/ProgramDetay.aspx?PID=342&ysclid=llkz53gw25430351688
  • Ministry of National Education-MoNE (2018). 2023 eğitim vizyonu [ Turkiye’s education vision 2023]. Retrieved May 7, 2022 from https://www.gmka.gov.tr/dokumanlar/yayinlar/2023_E%C4%9Fitim%20Vizyonu.pdf
  • Miyazoe, T., & Anderson, T. (2010). Learning outcomes and students' perceptions of online writing: Simultaneous implementation of a forum, blog and wiki in an EFL blended learning setting. System, 38(2), 185-199. https://doi:10.1016/j.system.2010.03.006
  • Mohamed, F. A. E. (2022). The effectiveness of blended learning in enhancing EFL learning and collaboration. World Journal of English Language, 12(1), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n1p92
  • Newhouse, C. P. (2011). Using IT to assess IT: Towards greater authenticity in summative performance assessment. Computers & Education, 56(2), 388-402. https://10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.023
  • Oztas, E. (2022). Turkish students’ perception of blended learning in EFL and higher education context. Cag University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Mersin, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 740769.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Pehlivan, D. S. (2020). The use of EBA (education information network) in teaching vocabulary and grammar to EFL young learners. Mugla Sıtkı Kocaman University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Mugla, Turkiye. (Master’s dissertation). Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 627798.
  • Purnawarman, P., Susilawati, S., & Sundayana, W. (2016). The use of Edmodo in teaching writing in a blended learning setting. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 242-252. https://doi:dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v5i2.1348
  • Rachman, L. A., Sudiyono, S., & Phonix, E. (2021). The blended learning implementation of ELT based on teachers and students’ perspective in new normal condition of Covid 19. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 4(3), 457-468. https://10.22460/project.v4i3.p457-468
  • Rianto, A. (2020). Blended learning application in higher education: EFL learners' perceptions, problems, and suggestions. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i2.231-256
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Information Systems Education, Information Systems User Experience Design and Development
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Elif Ay Kaya 0000-0003-1978-2893

Hayriye Avara 0000-0001-5575-3497

Publication Date January 3, 2025
Submission Date February 18, 2024
Acceptance Date July 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ay Kaya, E., & Avara, H. (2025). Education Informatics Network-Based Blended Learning in High School English as a Foreign Language Context. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 10(1), 44-57. https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1439275

Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age 2023. © 2023. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 19195

Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age. All rights reserved, 2023. ISSN:2458-8350