Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in The Heart Of Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 51 - 65, 30.06.2018

Beyza Adıgüzel , Ayşe Selin Dülger

https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.424497

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The intangible cultural heritage (ICH), which is defined as practices, representations, narratives, knowledge, skills and related tools, materials and cultural places that communities, groups, individuals define as part of their cultural heritage, is transferred via the ways including generational narratives, arts and traditions. In the scope of the research, it’s aimed to examine the ways of publicity, protection and transfer of the listed values. In order to reach this aim, Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in Ankara was selected as the research area.

In this research, Turkey's ICH, including the ones in UNESCO list and ICH of Ankara, promotion and transmission quality have been revealed within the services and activities offered in the museum. Firstly, a list of ICH created, listed ICH were broached to museum manager and provide him to choose which of them were exhibited by their museum.  In the light of the obtained data, in-depth interviews with founders were conducted to get detailed information about ICH can be seen in the museum, the achievement of the aims of the museum and the objectives set by the organizers.

Keywords

UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, Cultural values of Ankara

Türkiye'nin Kalbinde Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Müzesi

Abstract

Toplulukların, grupların ve hatta bireylerin kültürel mirasının bir parçası olarak tanımladıkları uygulamalar, temsiller, anlatılar, bilgi, beceri ve tüm bunlarla ilgili araç gereçler ve kültürel mekanlar olarak tanımlanan Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras, kuşaksal anlatılar, sanatlar ve gelenekler gibi yollarla aktarılır. Araştırma kapsamında, listelenen değerlerin tanıtım, koruma ve aktarım yollarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için Ankara'da Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Müzesi araştırma alanı olarak seçilmiştir.

Bu araştırmada, UNESCO listesinde yer alan ve Ankara'nın Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras unsurlarını kapsayan Türkiye'nin Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirası’nın, müzede sunulan hizmetler ve faaliyetler kapsamında tanıtım ve aktarım özellikleri açıklanmıştır. İlk olarak, Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras unsurlarının listesi oluşturuldu, oluşturulan liste müze müdürüne sunuldu ve hangi unsurların müzede sergileneceği konusunda bir seçim yapması sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, müzede sergilenen Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras, müzenin idareciler tarafından belirlenen hedef ve amaçlarına ulaşma becerisi hakkında detaylı bilgi almak için müzenin kurucuları ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Keywords

UNESCO, Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Müzesi, Ankara'nın Kültürel Değerleri

References

• Ankara Provincial Directorate Of Culture And Tourism. (2013). Ankara; The Capital of Turkey Where Cultures Are Blended. Ankara.
• Ankara Governorship and Ankara Development Agency. (2017). Cultural Values of Ankara. Ankara.
• Artun, E. (1996). Today Adana Aşıklık Tradition and Aşık Feymani. Adana: Hakan Ofset.
• Aslan, Z., and Ardemagni, M. (2006). Introducing Young People to the Protection of Heritage Sites and Historic Cites. 63
• Borelli, S., Lenzerini, F. (2012) Cultural Heritage, Cultural Rights, Cultural Diversity, New Developments in International Law, Boston.
• Dönmez, C., Yeşilbursa, C.C. (2014) The Effect of Cultural Heritage Education on Students’ Attitudes toward Tangible Heritage, Elementary Education Online, 13(2), 425‐442, 2014.
• Cros, D. H., Mckercher, B. (2014) Cultural Tourism, Second Edition, Routledge.
• Duran, E. (2011) Tourism Culture and Identity Relationship; Sustainability of Socıal and Cultural Identıty in Tourism, Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences Year: 10 Issue: 19 Spring 2011 p.291-313.
• Genim, Sinan, (1998) "Museum Inspiration" 4th Museum Tradition Seminar Reported, 47-50.
• Güvenç, B. (1996). Human and Culture. Remzi Bookstore, 7th Edition, Istanbul.
• Hereduc. (2005). Heritage in the classroom: A Practical Manuel For Teachers.
• ICOM (International Council of Museums), http://icomturkey.org/tr/icoma-g%C3%B6re-m%C3%BCzenin-tan%C4%B1m%C4%B1, Date of Access: February 14, 2018.
• Inel, B. (1998) "Periodical Works on Art Activities, Conservation and Restoration in the United States of America, Artifacts in the United States, and Exhibition Plans" 4. 24-29.
• Keleş, V. (2003). Modern Museum and Turkish Museology, Atatürk University, Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, Cilt:2, Number:1-2.
• Marvasti, A.B. (2004). Qualitative research in sociology. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
• Merryman, J. H., (1986). Two Ways of Thinking About Cultural Property The American Journal of International Law, 80 (4). 831-853.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,131527/meddahlik-gelenegi.html, Date of Access: January 27, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,202225/mevlevi-sema-toreni.html, Date of Access: January 27, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,202290/asiklik-gelenegi.html, Date of Access: January 27, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,12744/karagoz.html, Date of Access: January 30, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,159625/nevruz.html, Date of Access: January 31, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,12209/geleneksel-sohbet-toplantilari-insanligin-somut-olmayan-.html, Date of Access: January 31, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,12207/kirkpinar-yagli-gures-festivali-insanligin-somut-olmaya-.html, Date of Access: February 3, 2018. 64
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,132379/mesir-macunu-festival.html, Date of Access: February 3, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,12208/alevi-bektasi-ritueli-semah-insanligin-somut-olmayan--k-.html, Date of Access: February 7, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,202350/toren-keskegi-gelenegi.html, Date of Access: February 7, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,76265/turk-kahvesi-kulturu-ve-gelenegi-unesco-insanligin-somu-.html, Date of Access: February 8, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,126302/turk-kagit-susleme-sanati-ebru-unesco-tarafindan-oy-bir-.html, Date of Access: February 8, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,159254/cinicilik-sanati.html, Date of Access: February 8, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,202366/ince-ekmek-yapma-ve-paylasma-kulturu-lavas-katirma-jupk-.html, Date of Access: February 9, 2018.
• Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Management of Research and Education, http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,12240/unesco-insanligin-somut-olmayan--kulturel-mirasi-temsil-.html, Date of Access: May 4, 2018.
• Muller, A. (2005) Concepts of Culture, Art, Politics, Society, Published by the University Calgary Press, Alberta, Canada.
• Oğuz E. S. (2010) Cultural Polıcy And Libraries In Turkey 1923-1980, Hacettepe University Social Sciences Institute Department of Information and Document Management, PHD Thesis, Ankara.
• Organization of Museum Occupation, http://mmkd.org.tr/ankara-somut-olmayan-kulturel-miras-muzesi, Date of Access: February 10, 2018.
• Özkasım H., Ögel, S. (2005) Development of Museology in Turkey, Journal of İstanbul Technical University Social Sciences, Volume: 2, No: 1, 96-102, December.
• Pasinli, A., (2002). Turkey Museums, T. C. Culture Ministry Publications, Ankara.
• Patton, M.Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications, Inc.
• Shenton, A. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22, 63-75.
• UNESCO (1982). Mexico City Declaration on Cultural Policies, http://webarchive.unesco.org/20170204034755/http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/files/12762/11295421661mexico_en.pdf/mexico_en.pdf, Date of Access: February 8, 2018. 65
• UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Specialization Committee, http://unesco.org.tr/dokumanlar/somut_olmayan_km/sokum_bb.pdf, Date of Access: February 3, 2018.
• UNESCO (2013). Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasın Türkiye Deneyimi http://www.unesco.org.tr/Content_Files/Content/Yayinlar/sokum_deneyimioptimize.pdf, Date of Access: January 29, 2018.
• UNESCO (2018). https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists, Date of Access: May 7, 2018.
• UNESCO (2017). The Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
• http://www.unesco.org/new/en/santiago/culture/intangible-heritage/convention-intangible-cultural-heritage, Date of Access: May 16, 2018.
• UNESCO (2018). Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Listelerinde Türkiye.
• http://www.unesco.org.tr/Pages/126/123/UNESCO%C4%B0nsanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n-Somut-Olmayan-K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel-Miras%C4%B1-Temsili-Listesi, Date of Access: May 16, 2018.
• UNESCO. Turkey and the 2003 Convention. UNESCO; https://ich.unesco.org/en-state/turkey-TR?, Date of Access: May 16, 2018.
• Williams, R. (2015) Culture and Society: Coleridge to Orwell, London.