Research Article

Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria

Volume: 4 Number: 2 December 31, 2025
  • Ogunleye Oluwayemisi Ireti *
  • Ademola Adeyemi
EN TR

Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria

Abstract

The paper titled "Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour into Protected Areas: A Case of Ikogosi Warm Spring in Ekiti State, Nigeria" examines the intricate relationship between individual, cultural, and societal values and their influence on pro-environmental behavior (PEB) within protected areas. It highlights the significance of understanding multilevel values—comprising biospheric, altruistic, egoistic, and hedonic dimensions—as essential drivers of environmental stewardship. The study focuses on Ikogosi Warm Spring, a unique ecological site that serves as a model for community engagement in conservation efforts. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, the research demonstrates that altruistic and biospheric values strongly predict PEB, accounting for a significant portion of the variance in environmentally responsible actions among residents. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating these values into conservation strategies to foster community ownership and enhance biodiversity protection. Ultimately, this paper advocates for inclusive management approaches that recognize and incorporate local perspectives, thereby promoting sustainable practices and improving the effectiveness of conservation initiatives in protected areas.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics Committee approval was not required for the study.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Natural Resource Management, Natural Resources Economy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ogunleye Oluwayemisi Ireti * This is me
0000-0003-0820-6487
Nigeria

Ademola Adeyemi This is me
0009-0005-0544-5943
Nigeria

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

July 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 30, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Ireti, O. O., & Adeyemi, A. (2025). Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of Protected Areas Research, 4(2), 73-91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18144206
AMA
1.Ireti OO, Adeyemi A. Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria. JoPAR. 2025;4(2):73-91. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18144206
Chicago
Ireti, Ogunleye Oluwayemisi, and Ademola Adeyemi. 2025. “Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria”. Journal of Protected Areas Research 4 (2): 73-91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18144206.
EndNote
Ireti OO, Adeyemi A (December 1, 2025) Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of Protected Areas Research 4 2 73–91.
IEEE
[1]O. O. Ireti and A. Adeyemi, “Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria”, JoPAR, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 73–91, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18144206.
ISNAD
Ireti, Ogunleye Oluwayemisi - Adeyemi, Ademola. “Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria”. Journal of Protected Areas Research 4/2 (December 1, 2025): 73-91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18144206.
JAMA
1.Ireti OO, Adeyemi A. Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria. JoPAR. 2025;4:73–91.
MLA
Ireti, Ogunleye Oluwayemisi, and Ademola Adeyemi. “Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria”. Journal of Protected Areas Research, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 73-91, doi:10.5281/zenodo.18144206.
Vancouver
1.Ogunleye Oluwayemisi Ireti, Ademola Adeyemi. Integrating Multi-Level Values and Pro-Environmental Behaviour Into Protected Area. A Case of Ikogosi Warmspring In Ekiti State, Nigeria. JoPAR. 2025 Dec. 1;4(2):73-91. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18144206