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‘Yer’i Ölçmek

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 19 - 30, 29.04.2024

Abstract

Bu çalışma yer bağlılığı, yer kimliği ve yer bağımlılığı kavramlarının bir değişken olarak ölçülebilmesi adına geliştirilen nicel ölçüm araçlarının bir araya getirilmesini ve tanıtılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu kavramların hangi tarihsel bağlamda ortaya çıktığını tespit edebimek adına öncelikle modern psikoloji tarihi içerisinde insan-çevre ilişkisinin gelişimi ele alınmıştır. Psikoloji çalışmalarında insan doğasına yönelik ön kabuller insanın çevre karşısındaki özerkliğini süreç içerisinde kabul etmiştir. Bu süreçte insanın çevre karşısında gittikçe daha fazla söz sahibi olduğu kabul edilmiştir. İnsan, çevrenin ürünü ve şekillendirdiği bir nesnesi olmaktan çıkarak çevre ile karşılıklı olarak birbirlerini şekillendiren bir özne haline gelmiştir. Psikoloji dünyasındaki bu paradigma değişimi çevre psikolojisi çalışmalarının ortaya çıkmasında etkili olmuştur. Ayrı bir alt disiplin olarak gelişen çevre psikolojisi insan ile yer arasındaki ilişkilerin doğasına yönelik çalışmalara giderek daha fazla önem vermektedir. Bu kapsamda gerçekleştirilen araştırmalar yer bağlılığı, yer kimliği ve yer bağımlılığı değişkenlerini öne sürmüştür. Ancak bu değişkenlerin ne düzeyde birbirilerinden ayrıldığı ve ne ölçüde birbirleri ile ilişkide olduğu üzerinde bir uzlaşı söz konusu değildir. Bu durum üç değişkenin de ölçülmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda mevcut çalışma üç değişkeni ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş ölçüm araçlarını ve farklı ölçme tekniklerini incelemektedir

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Measuring ‘Place’

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 19 - 30, 29.04.2024

Abstract

This study aims to bring together and introduce quantitative measurement tools developed to measure the concepts of place attachment, place identity and place dependence as a variable. At first, in order to determine in which historical context these concepts emerged, the development of the human-environment relationship within the history of modern psychology was discussed. Presuppositions regarding human nature in psychology studies have accepted the autonomy of humans against the environment in the process. In this process, it has been accepted that humans have more and more say in the environment. The human being has ceased to be a product and an object shaped by the environment and has become a subject that mutually shapes each other with the environment. This paradigm shift in the world of psychology has been effective in the emergence of environmental psychology studies. Environmental psychology, which has developed as a separate sub-discipline, gives increasing importance to studies on the nature of the relationships between humans and places. Research conducted in this context has suggested the variables of place attachment, place identity and place addiction. However, there is no consensus on the extent to which these variables differ from each other and to what extent they are related to each other. This makes it difficult to measure all three variables. In this context, the study examines measuring scales and different measurement techniques developed to measure three variables.

References

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  • Altman, I., & Stokols, D. (1087). Handbook of environmental psychology. John Wiley.
  • Ashworth, P. (2000). Psychology and 'Human Nature'. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203133200
  • Auge, M. (1995). Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Verso.
  • Ayar, H., Ayyıldız Durhan, T., & Karaküçük, S. (2022). Yer Bağlılığı Ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(81), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.868059
  • Bachelard, G. (1964). The poetics of space. Orion.
  • Bandura, A., (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Bernardo, F., & Palma, J. M. (2005). Place change and identity processes. Medio Ambiente y Comportamiento humano, 6, 71-87.
  • Bernardo, F., Loupa-Ramos, I., & Coelho, R. (2023). How to capture place identity contents? A tool for planning interventions. Sustainability, 15, Article 15535. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115535
  • Bjorklund, D. F., & Pellegrini, A. D. (2002). The origins of human nature: Evolutionary developmental psychology. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10425-000
  • Boley, B. B., Strzelecka, M., Yeager, E. P., Ribeiro, M. A., Aleshinloye, K. D., Woosnam, K. M., & Mimbs, B. P. (2021). Measuring place attachment with the Abbreviated Place Attachment Scale (APAS). Journal of Environmental Psychology, 74, Article 101577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101577
  • Bonaiuto, M., Fornara, F., Aiello, A., & Bonnes, M. (2002). Qualità urbana percepita. M. Prezza ve M. Santinello (Ed.), Conoscere la comunità. Manuale per l’analisi degli ambienti di vita quotidiana içinde (pp. 133-160). Il Mulino.
  • Bonnes, M., & Secchiaroli, G. (1995). Environmental psychology: A psycho-social introduction (çev: C. Montagna). Sage Publications.
  • Bowlby, J. (1958). Attachment and loss. Basic Books.
  • Brody, E. B. (1978). The Psychodynamic view of human behavior. The Behavioral and Social Sciences and the Practice of Medicine, 157-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-409-95140-0.50011-x
  • Canter, D. (1975). An introduction to environmental psychology. D. Canter and P. Stringer (Ed.), Environmental Interaction: Psychological Approaches to our Physical Surroundings içinde(pp. 1-19). Surrey University Press.
  • Chuang N-C, Kuo P-C., & Chiu Y-W (2022). Institutional place identity and life adaptation among elderly people in Taiwan. Geriatrics. 7(2),39. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics7020039
  • Clayton, S. (2003). Environmental identity: A conceptual and an operational definition. S. Clayton ve S. Opotow (Eds.), Identity and the natural environment: The psychological significance of nature içinde (pp. 45-65). MIT Press.
  • Devine-Wright, P. (2007). Reflections on place attachment and favourite places. IAPS Bulletin, 31, 6-8.
  • Donald, I. (2022). Environmental and architectural psychology. Routlegde, Taylor ve Francis.
  • Eliade, M. (1959). The sacred and the profane. Harcourt, Brace and World
  • Gerson, K., Stueve, C. A., & Fischer, C. S. (1977). Attachment to place. C. S. Fischer, R. M. Jackson, C. A. Stueve, K. Gerson, L. Jones, & M. Baldassare (Eds.), Networks and places içinde (pp. 139-161). The Free Press.
  • Gieseking, J. J., Mangold, W., Katz, C., Low, S., & Saegert, S. (2014). The People, place, and space reader. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Gifford, R. (2002). Environmental psychology, principles and practice. Allyn and Bacon.
  • Giuliani M. V. (2003). Theory of attachment and place attachment. Bonnes M., Lee T. ve Bonaiuto M. (Ed.), Psychological theories for environmental issues içinde (pp. 137-170). Ashgate.
  • Gültekin, M., H. (2023). Suriyeli mültecilerde yer bağlılığı, yetkecilik ve dönme-kalma-gitme isteği arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Hauge, A. L. (2007). Identity and place: A critical comparison of three identity theories. Architectural Science Review. 50, 44-51. https://doi.org/10.3763/asre.2007.5007
  • Hay, R. (1998). Sense of place in developmental context. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18(1), 5-29. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1997.0060
  • Hergenhahn, B. R., & Henley T. B. (2019). An introduction to the history of psychology (Eighth ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Hernández, B., Hidalgo, C. M., & Ruiz, C. (2014). Theoretical and methodological aspects of research on place attachment. L. Manzo, ve P. Devine-Wright (Ed.), Place attachment: Advances in theory, methods and applications içinde (pp. 125-137). Routledge.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Testing, Assessment and Psychometrics (Other)
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Muhammed Huzeyfe Gültekin 0000-0003-3861-3921

Early Pub Date April 28, 2024
Publication Date April 29, 2024
Submission Date January 17, 2024
Acceptance Date February 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gültekin, M. H. (2024). ‘Yer’i Ölçmek. Journal of Psychometric Research, 2(1), 19-30.

Journal of Psychometric Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0). 

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