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INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION IN TURKEY

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 147 - 159, 15.10.2022

Abstract

This study investigates and presents some facts about the characteristics of industrial structure adjustment in Turkey. These characteristics are examined by the measures of industrial structure upgrading and industrial structure optimization. The analyses are performed both at the country and regional levels. The results show that the industrial structure upgrading decreases during 1991-2019 in Turkey. The index of industrial structure optimization has a downward trend signaling a reduction in the imbalances in sectoral development. The findings also show the regional differences in the transformation of industrial structure.

References

  • Atiyas, İ. & Bakis, O. (2015). Structural Change and Industrial Policy in Turkey, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(6): 1209-1229, DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2015.108.0523.
  • Cecen, A.A., Doğruel, A.S. & Doğruel, F. (1994). Economic Growth and Structural Change in Turkey 1960- 88, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 26(1): 37-56.
  • Didin Sönmez, F. (2018). Ticaretin Yoksulluk Üzerine Etkisi; Türkiye için Temel Bulgular, Marmara Üniversitesi Öneri Dergisi, 13(50):35-51.
  • Doğruel, F. & Doğruel, A.S. Regional Wage, Productivity Differences and Location Choice of Manufacturing Sector in Turkey, Yıldız Social Science Review, 6 (1): 1-15.
  • Dong, J., Dou, Y., Jiang, Q. & Zhao, J. (2021). How Does Industrial Structure Upgrading Affect the Global Greenhouse Effect? Evidence From RCEP and Non-RCEP Countries, Frontiers in Energy Research, May 2021, 9: 683166.
  • Eriş Dereli, B. & Düzgün Öncel, B. (2021). Firm-related Characteristics, Regional Factors and Female Employment in Turkey. Ş. Karabulut (Ed.), Scientific Evaluation of Economic and Financial Issues: Theory and Practice, In: 189-204). Ankara, Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Gereffi, G. (2005). The Global Economy: Organization, Governance and Development. In N.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg (eds.) Handbook of Economic Sociology. New York, Princeton University Press, 160– 182.
  • Humphrey, J. & Schmitz, H. (2002). How does Insertion in Global Value Chains Affect Upgrading in Industrial Clusters? Regional Studies, 36 (9): 1017-1027.
  • Jiang, H., Zhang, X., Shao, X. & Bao, J. (2018). How Do the Industrial Structure Optimization and Urbanization Development Affect Energy Consumption in Zhejiang Province of China? Sustainability, 2018, 10: 1889.
  • Kaplinsky, R. & Readman, J. (2005). Globalisation and Upgrading: What can (and cannot) be Learnt from International Trade Statistics in the Wood Furniture Sector? Industrial and Corporate Change, 14: 679–703.
  • Karahasan, B.C. (2021). Türkiye’de Sanayi(siz)leşmenin Mekânsal Boyutu. Türkiye Ekonomisinde Büyüme, Kalkınma ve Eşitsizlik – A.Suut Doğruel’e Armağan, O. Kent, B.C. Karahasan,M. Tekçe, H.Taştan, M. Donduran (Eds.), In: 16-48. Ankara, Eflatun Yayınevi.
  • Kuznets, S. (1957). Quantitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations: II. Industrial Distribution of National Product and Labor Force. Simon Kuznets (Ed.), Economic Development and Cultural Change, Jul. 1957, Vol. 5, No. 4, In: 1-111. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Kuznets, S., (1979). Growth and Structural Shifts. W. Galenson, (Ed.), Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan: The Postwar Experience of the Republic of China. London, Cornell University Press.
  • Li, B. & Su, J. (2016). Does Industrial Structure Adjustment Promote the Development of Green Economy? — A Spatial Empirical Analysis, Ecol. Econ. 32: 31–37 (in Chinese).
  • Monga, C. & Lin, J.Y. (2019). Introduction: Structural Transformation—Overcoming the Curse of Destiny. Célestin Monga, and Justin Yifu Lin (Eds), The Oxford Handbook of Structural Transformation. Oxford Handbooks.
  • OECD (2016). An Introduction to the Economic Structure of Turkey’s Regions. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  • Özerkek, Y. & Didin Sönmez, F. (2021).Türkiye’de Bölgesel Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İstihdam Yapısı., O. Kent, B.C. Karahasan,M. Tekçe, H.Taştan, M. Donduran (Eds.), Türkiye Ekonomisinde Büyüme, Kalkınma ve Eşitsizlik – A.Suut Doğruel’e Armağan, In: 87-108. Ankara, Eflatun Yayınevi.
  • Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard Business Review, March-April.
  • Shi, L. (2021). Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic Growth, Hindawi Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Volume 2021, Article ID 5167422: 1-8.
  • Syrquin, M. (1988). Patterns of Structural Change, H.B.Chener and T.N. Srinivasan (Eds.), Handbook of Development Economics, Chapter 7,1, In: 203-273. Elsevier.
  • Taglioni, D. & Winkler, D. (2016). Making Global Value Chains Work for Development. Washington, World Bank.
  • Theil, H. (1967). Economics and Information Theory. North-Holland, Amsterdam
  • Tian, K., Dietzenbacher, E. & Jong-A-Pin, R. (2019). Measuring Industrial Upgrading: Applying Factor Analysis in a Global Value Chain Framework, Economic Systems Research, 31 (4): 642-664, DOI: 10.1080/09535.314.2019.1610728
  • UNCTAD (2018). Structural Transformation and Export Diversification in Southern Africa.
  • UNIDO (2016). Structural Transformation and Industrial Policy, New York and Geneva.
  • Wang, C., Zhang, X., Vilela, A.L.M., Liu, C. & Stanley, H.E. (2019). Industrial Structure Upgrading and The Impact of The Capital Market From 1998 To 2015: A Spatial Econometric Analysis in Chinese Regions, Physica A 513: 189–201.
  • World Bank (2022). https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/world-development-indicators/ series/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD
  • Wu, L., Sun, L., Qi, P., Ren, X. & Sun, X. (2021). Energy Endowment, Industrial Structure Upgrading, and CO2 Emissions in China: Revisiting Resource Curse in the Context of Carbon Emissions, Resources Policy, 74: 102329.
  • Yu, B. (2015). Economic Growth Effect of Industrial Structure Adjustment and Productivity Promotion: An Analysis Based on China’s Urban Dynamic Spatial Panel Model, China’s Ind. Econ., 12: 83–98. https://doi.org/10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2015.12.007. (in Chinese).
  • Zhang, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, H. & Tan, T. (2014). The Impact of Economic Growth, Industrial Structure and Urbanization on Carbon Emission Intensity in China, Hazards, Springer, 73, 579–595.
  • Zhao, J., Jiang, Q., Dong, X., Dong, K. & Jiang, H. (2022). How Does Industrial Structure Adjustment Reduce CO2 Emissions? Spatial and Mediation Effects Analysis for China, Energy Economics, 105 (2022) 105704.
  • Zhou, X., Zhang, J. & Li, J. (2013). Industrial Structural Transformation and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in China, Energy Policy, 57: 43–51.
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 147 - 159, 15.10.2022

Abstract

References

  • Atiyas, İ. & Bakis, O. (2015). Structural Change and Industrial Policy in Turkey, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(6): 1209-1229, DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2015.108.0523.
  • Cecen, A.A., Doğruel, A.S. & Doğruel, F. (1994). Economic Growth and Structural Change in Turkey 1960- 88, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 26(1): 37-56.
  • Didin Sönmez, F. (2018). Ticaretin Yoksulluk Üzerine Etkisi; Türkiye için Temel Bulgular, Marmara Üniversitesi Öneri Dergisi, 13(50):35-51.
  • Doğruel, F. & Doğruel, A.S. Regional Wage, Productivity Differences and Location Choice of Manufacturing Sector in Turkey, Yıldız Social Science Review, 6 (1): 1-15.
  • Dong, J., Dou, Y., Jiang, Q. & Zhao, J. (2021). How Does Industrial Structure Upgrading Affect the Global Greenhouse Effect? Evidence From RCEP and Non-RCEP Countries, Frontiers in Energy Research, May 2021, 9: 683166.
  • Eriş Dereli, B. & Düzgün Öncel, B. (2021). Firm-related Characteristics, Regional Factors and Female Employment in Turkey. Ş. Karabulut (Ed.), Scientific Evaluation of Economic and Financial Issues: Theory and Practice, In: 189-204). Ankara, Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Gereffi, G. (2005). The Global Economy: Organization, Governance and Development. In N.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg (eds.) Handbook of Economic Sociology. New York, Princeton University Press, 160– 182.
  • Humphrey, J. & Schmitz, H. (2002). How does Insertion in Global Value Chains Affect Upgrading in Industrial Clusters? Regional Studies, 36 (9): 1017-1027.
  • Jiang, H., Zhang, X., Shao, X. & Bao, J. (2018). How Do the Industrial Structure Optimization and Urbanization Development Affect Energy Consumption in Zhejiang Province of China? Sustainability, 2018, 10: 1889.
  • Kaplinsky, R. & Readman, J. (2005). Globalisation and Upgrading: What can (and cannot) be Learnt from International Trade Statistics in the Wood Furniture Sector? Industrial and Corporate Change, 14: 679–703.
  • Karahasan, B.C. (2021). Türkiye’de Sanayi(siz)leşmenin Mekânsal Boyutu. Türkiye Ekonomisinde Büyüme, Kalkınma ve Eşitsizlik – A.Suut Doğruel’e Armağan, O. Kent, B.C. Karahasan,M. Tekçe, H.Taştan, M. Donduran (Eds.), In: 16-48. Ankara, Eflatun Yayınevi.
  • Kuznets, S. (1957). Quantitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations: II. Industrial Distribution of National Product and Labor Force. Simon Kuznets (Ed.), Economic Development and Cultural Change, Jul. 1957, Vol. 5, No. 4, In: 1-111. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Kuznets, S., (1979). Growth and Structural Shifts. W. Galenson, (Ed.), Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan: The Postwar Experience of the Republic of China. London, Cornell University Press.
  • Li, B. & Su, J. (2016). Does Industrial Structure Adjustment Promote the Development of Green Economy? — A Spatial Empirical Analysis, Ecol. Econ. 32: 31–37 (in Chinese).
  • Monga, C. & Lin, J.Y. (2019). Introduction: Structural Transformation—Overcoming the Curse of Destiny. Célestin Monga, and Justin Yifu Lin (Eds), The Oxford Handbook of Structural Transformation. Oxford Handbooks.
  • OECD (2016). An Introduction to the Economic Structure of Turkey’s Regions. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  • Özerkek, Y. & Didin Sönmez, F. (2021).Türkiye’de Bölgesel Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İstihdam Yapısı., O. Kent, B.C. Karahasan,M. Tekçe, H.Taştan, M. Donduran (Eds.), Türkiye Ekonomisinde Büyüme, Kalkınma ve Eşitsizlik – A.Suut Doğruel’e Armağan, In: 87-108. Ankara, Eflatun Yayınevi.
  • Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard Business Review, March-April.
  • Shi, L. (2021). Labor Industry Allocation, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Economic Growth, Hindawi Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Volume 2021, Article ID 5167422: 1-8.
  • Syrquin, M. (1988). Patterns of Structural Change, H.B.Chener and T.N. Srinivasan (Eds.), Handbook of Development Economics, Chapter 7,1, In: 203-273. Elsevier.
  • Taglioni, D. & Winkler, D. (2016). Making Global Value Chains Work for Development. Washington, World Bank.
  • Theil, H. (1967). Economics and Information Theory. North-Holland, Amsterdam
  • Tian, K., Dietzenbacher, E. & Jong-A-Pin, R. (2019). Measuring Industrial Upgrading: Applying Factor Analysis in a Global Value Chain Framework, Economic Systems Research, 31 (4): 642-664, DOI: 10.1080/09535.314.2019.1610728
  • UNCTAD (2018). Structural Transformation and Export Diversification in Southern Africa.
  • UNIDO (2016). Structural Transformation and Industrial Policy, New York and Geneva.
  • Wang, C., Zhang, X., Vilela, A.L.M., Liu, C. & Stanley, H.E. (2019). Industrial Structure Upgrading and The Impact of The Capital Market From 1998 To 2015: A Spatial Econometric Analysis in Chinese Regions, Physica A 513: 189–201.
  • World Bank (2022). https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/world-development-indicators/ series/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD
  • Wu, L., Sun, L., Qi, P., Ren, X. & Sun, X. (2021). Energy Endowment, Industrial Structure Upgrading, and CO2 Emissions in China: Revisiting Resource Curse in the Context of Carbon Emissions, Resources Policy, 74: 102329.
  • Yu, B. (2015). Economic Growth Effect of Industrial Structure Adjustment and Productivity Promotion: An Analysis Based on China’s Urban Dynamic Spatial Panel Model, China’s Ind. Econ., 12: 83–98. https://doi.org/10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2015.12.007. (in Chinese).
  • Zhang, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, H. & Tan, T. (2014). The Impact of Economic Growth, Industrial Structure and Urbanization on Carbon Emission Intensity in China, Hazards, Springer, 73, 579–595.
  • Zhao, J., Jiang, Q., Dong, X., Dong, K. & Jiang, H. (2022). How Does Industrial Structure Adjustment Reduce CO2 Emissions? Spatial and Mediation Effects Analysis for China, Energy Economics, 105 (2022) 105704.
  • Zhou, X., Zhang, J. & Li, J. (2013). Industrial Structural Transformation and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in China, Energy Policy, 57: 43–51.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Yasemin Özerkek This is me

Publication Date October 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özerkek, Y. (2022). INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION IN TURKEY. Journal of Research in Economics, 6(2), 147-159.