The relationship between alexithymia, anxiety, depression, and severity of the disease in psoriasis patients
Abstract
Methods: In this case-control study, 71 patients with psoriasis and 86 healthy people constituted the study and control groups, respectively. The clinical severity of psoriasis was determined by the “Psoriasis Area Severity Index” (PASI). “Dermatological Life Quality Index” (DLQI) form was conducted on the patients, and the “Toronto Alexithymia Scale”, “Beck Depression Scale” and “Beck Anxiety Scale” questionnaires were used for both the patients and the controls.
Results: Anxiety and depression scores in psoriasis patients were significantly higher than controls (P=0.029, P=0.003, respectively), but there was no significant difference between alexithymia scores (P=0.158). A positive correlation was found between PASI and alexithymia scores (P=0.004), and between the DLQI score of psoriasis patients and anxiety, depression, alexithymia, and PASI scores (P<0.001, P=0.006, P=0.004, P=0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: In our study, anxiety and depression levels were high in psoriasis. As the levels of anxiety, depression, and alexithymia increased, the quality of life deteriorated. Psoriasis patients should be not evaluated dermatologically only, but also be assessed psychologically and directed to the psychiatry outpatient clinic when necessary.
Keywords
References
- 1. Neimann AL, Shin DB, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB, Gelfand JM. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:829-35.
- 2. Atakan N, Doğan S. Psoriazis Sistemik Bir Hastalık mıdır?. Turk J Dermatol. 2012;6:119-22.
- 3. Köşger F, Bilgili ME, Genek M, Yıldız B, Saraçoğlu N, Eşsizoğlu A. Psöriasis hastalarında depresyon, anksiyete ve yaşam kalitesinin hastalığın şiddeti ile ilişkisi. Journal of Mood Disorders (JMOOD). 2014;4(4):157-62.
- 4. İslamoğlu ZGK, Demirbaş GU, Unal M, Aydın M. Is there any association between childhood trauma and chronic dermatological diseases? A case control study. J Surg Med. 2019;3(4):292-6.
- 5. Gupta MA, Gupta AK, Haberman HF. Psoriasis and psychiatry: an update. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1987;9:157-66.
- 6. Russo PAJ, Ilchef R, Cooper AJ. Psychiatric morbidity of psoriasis:a rewiev. Australiasian Journal of Dermatology. 2004;45:155-61.
- 7. Schmitt JM, Ford DE. Role of depression in quality of life for patients with psoriasis. Dermatology. 2007;215(1):17-27.
- 8. Mercan S. Psikojenik Sonuçlar ve Komorbiditeler. Türkderm. 2010;44(1):25-35.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Dermatology
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
İnci Arıkan
This is me
0000-0001-5060-7722
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 1, 2020
Submission Date
February 24, 2020
Acceptance Date
March 30, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 4 Number: 3