The relationship between alexithymia, anxiety, depression, and severity of the disease in psoriasis patients
Abstract
Methods: In this case-control study, 71 patients with psoriasis and 86 healthy people constituted the study and control groups, respectively. The clinical severity of psoriasis was determined by the “Psoriasis Area Severity Index” (PASI). “Dermatological Life Quality Index” (DLQI) form was conducted on the patients, and the “Toronto Alexithymia Scale”, “Beck Depression Scale” and “Beck Anxiety Scale” questionnaires were used for both the patients and the controls.
Results: Anxiety and depression scores in psoriasis patients were significantly higher than controls (P=0.029, P=0.003, respectively), but there was no significant difference between alexithymia scores (P=0.158). A positive correlation was found between PASI and alexithymia scores (P=0.004), and between the DLQI score of psoriasis patients and anxiety, depression, alexithymia, and PASI scores (P<0.001, P=0.006, P=0.004, P=0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: In our study, anxiety and depression levels were high in psoriasis. As the levels of anxiety, depression, and alexithymia increased, the quality of life deteriorated. Psoriasis patients should be not evaluated dermatologically only, but also be assessed psychologically and directed to the psychiatry outpatient clinic when necessary.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Dermatoloji
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
İnci Arıkan
Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-5060-7722
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Mart 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
24 Şubat 2020
Kabul Tarihi
30 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3