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The Approach Of The Sports Press To Public Relations Activities in Turkey

Year 2007, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 82 - 92, 19.11.2013

Abstract

Journalism and public relations are professional fields very close to each other. Despite some evidences regarding the usefulness of public relations supports on news work, a number of studies have described the perceptions of public relations practitioners and journalists as sometimes adversarial,  cooperative, or a love-hate relationship, and mostly skeptical toward each other. Most studies confirm that practitioners try to influence the news process and journalists try to defend against undue influence by sources, too.

Although sport is used as a communications vehicle it hasn't been given adequate treatment within public relations literature. The purpose of this study is to indicate how sports writers (referred to as “journalists” in this study) encounter public relations activities of various institutions whilst preparing the sports news, and how they are affected by these activities.

 

References

  • Avenarius H (1995) Public Relations: die Grundform der gesellschaftlichen Kommunikation, Darmstadt: Wiss.Buchgss.
  • Baerns, B.(1992). Öffentlichkeitsarbeit als Theme der Publizistik-und Kommunikations wissenschaft-Rückblick und Rahmen aktueller Annäherungen. In H. Avenarius (Hrsg.). Ist Public Relations eine Wissenschaft?: Eine Einführung. (pp.133-150). Wolfgang
  • Armbrecht, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Baskin O, Aronoff C and Lattimore D (1997) Public Relations. Fourth Edition, McGrawHill.
  • Belz A, Talbott, A D and Starck K (1993) Cross Perceptions of Journalists and PR Practitioners. In H.D.Fischer, U. G.Wahl, (Hrsg.). Public Relations: GeschichteGrundlagen-Grenzziehungen= Öffentlichkeit sarbeit (pp.143-160). Frankfurt am Main; Berlin; Bern; New York, Paris; Wien: Lang.
  • Bentele G (1992) Ethik der Public Relations als wissenschaftliche Herausforderung. In H. Avenarius (Hrsg.). Ist Public Relations eine Wissenschaft: Eine Einführung, (pp.151170).Wolfgang Armbrecht, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
  • Cutlip S M, Center A H, and Broom G M (1985) Effective Public Relations, 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Delorme D E and Fedler F (2003) Journalists’ hostility toward public relations: An historical analysis, Public Relations Review, 29 2), 99124.
  • “Die Rolle der Quellen in der öffentlichen Kommunikation. Oder: Ohne PR läuft nichts” given by G. Bentele at the conference entitled “Autonomie und Beeinflussun. Beziehungen zwischen Journalismus und PR” held on February 15, 2002.
  • “Der (un)abhängige Journalismus Friktionen, Fiktionen - und andere Beobachtungen” given by Martin Löffelholz at the conference entitled “Autonomie und Beeinflussun. Beziehungen zwischen Journalismus und PR” held on February 15, 2002.
  • Grunig J E, Dozier D M, Eds.(1992) Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Grunig J E and Hunt T (1984) Managing Public Relations, New York: Hold, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Neijens P and Smit E (2006) Dutch public relations practitioners and journalists: Antagonists no more, Public Relations Review, 32 (3), 232-240.
  • Okay A and Okay A. (2004) Die Beziehungen vor PR Verantwortlichen und Journalisten in der Türkei. Autonomie und Beeinflussung. Beziehungen zwischen Journalismus und PR, Hrsg. Klaus-Dieter Altmeppen, Ulrike Röttger, Günter Bentele, Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.
  • Ruß-Mohl S (1992) Gefährdete Autonomie? Zur Außensteuerung von Public Relations-Das Beispiel USA. In H. Avenarius (Hrsg.). Ist Public Relations eine Wissenschaft: Eine Einführung, (pp. 311-324). Wolfgang Armbrecht, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
  • Sallot L M and Johnson E A (2006a) Investigating relationships between journalists and public relations practitioners: Working together to set, frame and build the public agenda, 1991-2004. Public Relations Review, 32 (2), 151-159.
  • Sallot L M and Johnson E A (2006b) To contact … or not? Investigating journalists’ assessment of public relations subsidies and contact preferences, Public Relations Review, 32 (1), 83-86.
  • Sallot L M, Steinfatt T M and Salwen M B (1998) Journalists’ and Public Relations Practitioners’ New Values: Perceptions and Cross-Perceptions. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 2, 366-377.
  • Shin J H and Cameron G T (2005) Different sides of the same coin: Mixed views of public relations practitioners and journalists for strategic conflict management. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 82 (2), 318338.
  • Shin J H and Cameron G T (2003) The potential of online media: A coorientational analysis of conflict between PR professionals and journalists in South Korea. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 80 (3), 583602.
  • Shaw T and White C (2004) Public relations and journalism educators’ perceptions of media relations, Public Relations Review, 30 (4), 493502.
  • Turk J V (1986) Public Relations Influence on the News. Newspaper Research Journal 7, 1527.
  • Weischenber S (1997) Selbstbezug und Grenzverkehr Zum Beziehungsgefüge zwischen Journalismus und Public Relations, PR Forum, 3 (1), 6-9.
  • Wright D K (2005) We have rights too: Examining the existence of professional prejudice and discrimination against public relations. Public Relations Review, 31(1), 101109.
Year 2007, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 82 - 92, 19.11.2013

Abstract

References

  • Avenarius H (1995) Public Relations: die Grundform der gesellschaftlichen Kommunikation, Darmstadt: Wiss.Buchgss.
  • Baerns, B.(1992). Öffentlichkeitsarbeit als Theme der Publizistik-und Kommunikations wissenschaft-Rückblick und Rahmen aktueller Annäherungen. In H. Avenarius (Hrsg.). Ist Public Relations eine Wissenschaft?: Eine Einführung. (pp.133-150). Wolfgang
  • Armbrecht, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Baskin O, Aronoff C and Lattimore D (1997) Public Relations. Fourth Edition, McGrawHill.
  • Belz A, Talbott, A D and Starck K (1993) Cross Perceptions of Journalists and PR Practitioners. In H.D.Fischer, U. G.Wahl, (Hrsg.). Public Relations: GeschichteGrundlagen-Grenzziehungen= Öffentlichkeit sarbeit (pp.143-160). Frankfurt am Main; Berlin; Bern; New York, Paris; Wien: Lang.
  • Bentele G (1992) Ethik der Public Relations als wissenschaftliche Herausforderung. In H. Avenarius (Hrsg.). Ist Public Relations eine Wissenschaft: Eine Einführung, (pp.151170).Wolfgang Armbrecht, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
  • Cutlip S M, Center A H, and Broom G M (1985) Effective Public Relations, 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Delorme D E and Fedler F (2003) Journalists’ hostility toward public relations: An historical analysis, Public Relations Review, 29 2), 99124.
  • “Die Rolle der Quellen in der öffentlichen Kommunikation. Oder: Ohne PR läuft nichts” given by G. Bentele at the conference entitled “Autonomie und Beeinflussun. Beziehungen zwischen Journalismus und PR” held on February 15, 2002.
  • “Der (un)abhängige Journalismus Friktionen, Fiktionen - und andere Beobachtungen” given by Martin Löffelholz at the conference entitled “Autonomie und Beeinflussun. Beziehungen zwischen Journalismus und PR” held on February 15, 2002.
  • Grunig J E, Dozier D M, Eds.(1992) Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Grunig J E and Hunt T (1984) Managing Public Relations, New York: Hold, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Neijens P and Smit E (2006) Dutch public relations practitioners and journalists: Antagonists no more, Public Relations Review, 32 (3), 232-240.
  • Okay A and Okay A. (2004) Die Beziehungen vor PR Verantwortlichen und Journalisten in der Türkei. Autonomie und Beeinflussung. Beziehungen zwischen Journalismus und PR, Hrsg. Klaus-Dieter Altmeppen, Ulrike Röttger, Günter Bentele, Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.
  • Ruß-Mohl S (1992) Gefährdete Autonomie? Zur Außensteuerung von Public Relations-Das Beispiel USA. In H. Avenarius (Hrsg.). Ist Public Relations eine Wissenschaft: Eine Einführung, (pp. 311-324). Wolfgang Armbrecht, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
  • Sallot L M and Johnson E A (2006a) Investigating relationships between journalists and public relations practitioners: Working together to set, frame and build the public agenda, 1991-2004. Public Relations Review, 32 (2), 151-159.
  • Sallot L M and Johnson E A (2006b) To contact … or not? Investigating journalists’ assessment of public relations subsidies and contact preferences, Public Relations Review, 32 (1), 83-86.
  • Sallot L M, Steinfatt T M and Salwen M B (1998) Journalists’ and Public Relations Practitioners’ New Values: Perceptions and Cross-Perceptions. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 2, 366-377.
  • Shin J H and Cameron G T (2005) Different sides of the same coin: Mixed views of public relations practitioners and journalists for strategic conflict management. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 82 (2), 318338.
  • Shin J H and Cameron G T (2003) The potential of online media: A coorientational analysis of conflict between PR professionals and journalists in South Korea. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 80 (3), 583602.
  • Shaw T and White C (2004) Public relations and journalism educators’ perceptions of media relations, Public Relations Review, 30 (4), 493502.
  • Turk J V (1986) Public Relations Influence on the News. Newspaper Research Journal 7, 1527.
  • Weischenber S (1997) Selbstbezug und Grenzverkehr Zum Beziehungsgefüge zwischen Journalismus und Public Relations, PR Forum, 3 (1), 6-9.
  • Wright D K (2005) We have rights too: Examining the existence of professional prejudice and discrimination against public relations. Public Relations Review, 31(1), 101109.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Compilation Articles
Authors

Aydemir Okay This is me

Publication Date November 19, 2013
Submission Date December 9, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Okay, A. (2013). The Approach Of The Sports Press To Public Relations Activities in Turkey. Selçuk İletişim, 5(1), 82-92. https://doi.org/10.18094/si.16595