Eklemeli imalat yönteminde filament olarak kullanılan polimerik malzemeler

Öz

Bir akıllı üretim sistemi olarak kabul gören eklemeli imalat (Eİ) tekniği, çeşitli uygulamalar için karmaşık ve verimli parçalar geliştirmek için yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Eİ işlemlerinde filament malzemesi olarak tercih edilen çoğuz (polimer) çeşitleri, istenilen yüzey, yapışma ve mekanik özellikleri sağlamaları açısından sınırlı sayıdadır. Bu çalışmada, üç boyutlu yazıcılarda kullanılan çoğuzlar ve özellikleri, örnek çalışmalar incelenerek derlenmiştir. Mevcut kullanılan polimerik malzemelere ek olarak, Eİ yöntemine entegre edilen yeni nesil çoğuz kompozitler, medikalden yapı malzemelerine kadar birçok endüstriyel alanda kullanım örnekleri çeşitlendirilerek paylaşılmıştır. Her geçen gün yenilikçi uygulamalar geliştirilen ve geleceğin imalat teknolojisi olarak öngörülen Eİ işlemlerinin teknolojik gelişimine, filament malzemesi olarak kullanılacak özgün polimerik malzemelerin üretimi ivme katma potansiyelindedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Üç boyutlu yazıcı
• polimer kompozitler
• akıllı üretim
• eklemeli imalat
• termoplastikler

Polymeric materials used as filaments in additive manufacturing method

Abstract

The additive manufacturing (AM) technique, accepted as an intelligent manufacturing system, is widely used to develop complex and efficient parts for various applications. The polymer types preferred as filament material in AM processes are limited in their ability to provide the desired surface, adhesion, and mechanical properties. This study compiled the polymers used in 3D printers and their properties by examining case studies. In addition to the currently used polymeric materials, new-generation polymer composites have been integrated into the AM method, and usage examples in many industrial areas, from medical to building materials, have been diversified and shared. The production of unique polymeric materials to be used as filament material has the potential to accelerate the technological development of AM processes, which are being developed with innovative applications daily and are foreseen as the future manufacturing technology.

Keywords

• 3D printing
• polymer composites
• smart manufacturing
• additive manufacturing
• thermoplastics

Kaynakça

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