Contact Toxicity of Hypericum Extracts against Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)

Year 2022, , 737 - 744, 23.12.2022

Cennet Yaman , Şeyda Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1026954

Abstract

Medicinal and aromatic plants have popular recently to investigate their usability as natural resources in many areas due to their superior biological activity properties. Hypericum genus contained important medicinal plant species known worldwide. In this study, the ethanol extracts from different plant parts (flower, leaf and stem) of three Hypericum perforatum, Hypericum heterophyllum, Hypericum scabrum were screened for their toxicity against adults of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), an important insect of stored grains in many regions of the world. Insecticidal activity was analysed at 10 % concentration of ethanol extracts, and measurements were taken at three different exposure times (24, 48 and 72 hours). Considering the factors analyzed on this insect, Hypericum species, plant part, exposure time as well as the interaction of Hypericum species and plant part displayed a statistically significant effect. The mortality values of extracts from H. perforatum, H. heterophyllum and H. scabrum varied from 44.8 % to 88.9 %, 26.0 to 78.8 %, 26.1 % to 50.3 % for adult of R. dominca, respectively, after 72 h. H. perforatum showed a stronger effect than other species. Among plant parts, the leaf showed superior mortality on this insect. In addition, the mortality rate increased with increasing exposure time. According to the interaction between Hypericum species and the plant part, the leaf of H. perforatum (79.4 %) displayed the strongest mortality, followed by the leaf of H. heterophyllum (70.6 %). After 72 hours, the highest mortality was recorded in the leaf parts of H. perforatum. The current results showed that the extracts, in particular, the leaf extracts of H. perforatum and H. heterophyllum, may be evaluated as a new natural potential product of plant-derived insecticide because of its high mortality impact against R. dominica.

Keywords

Hypericum perforatum, Hypericum heterophyllum, Hypericum scabrum, Rhyzopertha dominica, insecticidal effect

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Center of Yozgat Bozok University

Project Number

6602c-ZF/17-137

Thanks

This work supported by the Scientific Research Center of Yozgat Bozok University (project no: 6602c-ZF/17-137), Yozgat.

Contact Toxicity of Hypericum Extracts against Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)

Abstract

Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler, üstün biyolojik aktivite özelliklerinden dolayı birçok alanda doğal kaynak olarak kullanılabilirliklerini araştırmak için son zamanlarda popüler hale gelmiştir. Hypericum cinsi dünya çapında bilinen önemli tıbbi bitki türlerini içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, üç Hypericum türünün (Hypericum perforatum L., Hypericum heterophyllum Vent., Hypericum scabrum L.) çiçek, yaprak ve gövde kısımlarından elde edilen etanol ekstraktları, dünyanın birçok bölgesinde depolanmış tahılların önemli zararlısı olan Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) erginlerine karşı toksisiteleri açısından değerlendirilmişlerdir. Böcek öldürücü aktivitesi, %10 etanol ekstrakt konsantrasyonunda analiz edilmiş ve ölçümler, üç farklı zamanda (24, 48 ve 72 saat) alınmıştır. Bu tür üzerine analiz edilen faktörler değerlendirildiğinde Hypericum türleri, bitki kısmı, maruz kalma süresi ve Hypericum türleri ile bitki kısmı arasındaki etkileşimin istatistiksel olarak önemli bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. H. perforatum, H. heterophyllum ve H. scabrum'dan elde edilen ekstraktların ölüm değerleri, 72 saat sonra R. dominca ergini için sırasıyla %44.8 ila %88.9, %26.0 ila %78.8 ve %26.1 ila %50.3 arasında değişmiştir. H. perforatum diğer türlere göre daha güçlü etki göstermiştir. Bitki kısımları arasında yaprak, tür üzerinde üstün ölüm oranı göstermiştir. Ek olarak, maruz kalma süresinin artmasıyla ölüm oranı artmıştır. Hypericum türleri ile bitki kısmı arasındaki etkileşime göre en yüksek ölüm oranını H. perforatum yaprağı (%79.4) gösterirken, onu H. heterophyllum yaprağı (%70.6) izlemiştir. 72 saat sonra, en yüksek ölüm H. perforatum’un yaprak kısımlarında kaydedilmiştir. Mevcut sonuçlar, ekstraktlardan, özellikle H. perforatum ve H. heterophyllum'un yaprak ekstraktlarının, R. dominica'ya karşı yüksek mortalite etkisi nedeniyle bitki kaynaklı insektisitin yeni bir doğal potansiyel ürünü olarak değerlendirilebilir.

Keywords

Hypericum perforatum, Hypericum heterophyllum, Hypericum scabrum, Rhyzopertha dominica, insektisit etki

Project Number

6602c-ZF/17-137

References

• Abay, G., Karakoç, Ö.C., Tüfekçi, A.R., Koldas S., Demirtas. I. (2012). Insecticidal activity of Hypnum cupressiforme (Bryophyta) against Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 51: 6-10.
• Alvi, A. M., Iqbal, N., Bashir, M.A., Rehmani, M.I.A., Ullah, Z., Latif, A., Saeed, Q. (2018). Efficacy of Rhazya stricta leaf and seed extracts against Rhyzopertha dominica and Trogoderma granarium. Kuwait Journal of Science 45(3).
• Barnes, J., Arnason, J.T., Roufogalis, B.D. (2019). St John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum L.): botanical, chemical, pharmacological and clinical advances. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 71: 1–3.
• Batish D.R., Singh H.P., Kohli R.K., Kaur, S. (2008). Eucalyptus essential oil as a natural pesticide. For. Ecol. Manage., 256: 2166-2174.
• Biniaś, B., Gospodarek, J., Rusin, M. (2016). Effect of aqueous extract of St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) on the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) behaviour. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 61(3): 25-29.
• Boussaada, O., Kamel, M.B.H., Ammar, S., Haouas, D., Mighri, Z., Helal, N. (2008). Insecticidal activity of some Asteraceae plant extracts against Tribolium confusum. Bulletin of Insectology 61: 283-289.
• Chauhan, N., Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Verma, S., Malik, A., Sharma, S. (2015). Insecticidal activity of Jatropha curcas extracts against housefly, Musca domestica. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22(19):14793-14800.
• Da Silva, F.C., de Barros, F.M.C., Prophiro, J.S., da Silva, O.S., Pereira, T.N., de Loreto Bordignon S.A., Eifler-Lima, V.L., von Poser, G.L. (2013). Larvicidal activity of lipophilic extract of Hypericum carinatum (Clusiaceae) against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and benzophenones determination. Parasitology Research 112: 2367–2371.
• Damalas, C.A., Eleftherohorinos, I.G. (2011). Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8: 1402–19.
• Dastagir, G., Ahmed, R., Shereen, S. (2016). Elemental, nutritional, phytochemical and biological evaluation of Hypericum perforatum Linn. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 29(2): 547-55.
• Dissanayaka, D.M.S.K., Sammani, A.M.P., Wijayaratne, L.K.W. (2020). Residual efficacy of spinosad and spinetoram on traditional and new improved rice varieties on the mortality of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 88: 101643.
• Erdoğan, P., Yıldırım, A. (2016). Insecticidal activity of three different plant extracts on the green peach Aphid [(Myzus persicae Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society 18: 27–35.
• Gokce, A., Stelinski, L.L., Whalon, M.E., Gut, L.J. (2010). Toxicity and Antifeedant Activity of Selected Plant Extracts Against Larval Obliquebanded Leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris). The Open Entomology Journal 4: 18-4.
• Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi, G., Adak, T., Gowda, B., Patil, N., Annamalai, M., Jena, M. (2018). Toxicological effect of underutilized plant, Cleistanthus collinus leaf extracts against two major stored grain pests, the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae and red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 154: 92–9.
• Haouas, D., Halima-Kamel, M.B., Hamouda. M.H.B. (2008). Insecticidal activity of flower and leaf extracts from Chrysanthemum species against Tribolium confusum. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection 3: 87-94.
• Hernandez Nopsa, J.F., Daglish, G.J., Hagstrum, D.W., Leslie, J.F., Phillips, T.W., Scoglio, C., Thomas-Sharma, S., Walter, G.H., Garret, K.A. (2015). Ecological networks in stored grain: key postharvest nodes for emerging pests, pathogens, and mycotoxins. BioScience 65: 985–1002.
• Khan, S., Taning, C.N.T., Bonneure, E., Mangelinckx, S., Smagghe, G., Shah, M.M. (2017). Insecticidal activity of plant-derived extracts against different economically important pest insects. Phytoparasitica 45: 113–24.
• Kısa, A., Akyüz, M., Çoğun, H.Y., Kordali, Ş., Bozhüyük, A.U., Tezel, B., Şiltelioğlu, U., Anıl, B., Çakır, A. (2018). Effects of Olea europaea L. leaf metabolites on the tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and three stored pests, Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium confusum and Acanthoscelides obtectus. Records of Natural Products 12: 2010–2015.
• Kostyukovsky, M., Shaaya, E. (2013). Advanced methods for controlling insect pests in dry food. p. 279–94. In: I. Ishaaya, S.R Palli, A.R. Horowitz. (ed.). Advanced technologies for managing insect pests. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
• Lampiri, E., Agrafioti, P., Levizou, E., Athanassiou, C.G. (2020). Insecticidal effect of Dittrichia viscosa lyophilized epicuticular material against four major stored-product beetle species on wheat. Crop Protection 132: 105095.
• Lazzara, S., Carrubba, A., Napoli, E. (2020). Variability of Hypericins and Hyperforin in Hypericum Species from the Sicilian Flora. Chemistry & Biodiversity 17: 1900596.
• Malagon, M.E., Trochez, P.A. (1985). Evaluation of weight losses in stored wheat caused by the lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricus (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) and observations on its life cycle under laboratory conditions. Acta Agronomica 35: 78-90.
• Napoli, E., Siracusa, L., Ruberto, G., Carrubba, A., Lazzara, S., Speciale, A. (2018). Phytochemical profiles, phototoxic and antioxidant properties of eleven Hypericum species–A comparative study. Phytochemistry 152: 162–73.
• Paoli, D., Giannandrea, F., Gallo, M., Turci, R., Cattaruzza, M.S., Lombardo, F. (2015). Exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and hexachlorobenzene, semen quality and testicular cancer risk. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 38: 745–52.
• Puthur, S., Anoopkumar, A.N., Rebello, S., Aneesh, E.M. (2019). Synergistic control of storage pest rice weevil using Hypericum japonicum and deltamethrin combinations: a key to combat pesticide resistance. Environmental Sustainability 2: 411–7.
• Rouis, Z., Laamari, A., Abid, N., Elaissi, A., Cioni, P.L., Flamini, G., Aouni, M. (2013). Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of several essential oils from Hypericum species from Tunisia. Parasitology Research 112: 699–705.
• Sarrou, E., Giassafaki, L.P., Masuero, D., Perenzoni, D., Vizirianakis, I.S., Irakli, M., Chatzoupolou, P., Martens, S. (2018). Metabolomics assisted fingerprint of Hypericum perforatum chemotypes and assessment of their cytotoxic activity. Food and Chemical Toxicology 114: 325–33.
• Sodaeizadeh, H., Rafieiolhossaini, M., Van Damme, P. (2010). Herbicidal activity of a medicinal plant, Peganum harmala L., and decomposition dynamics of its phytotoxins in the soil. Industrial Crops and Products 31: 385–94.
• Sular, M., Sağlam, Ö., Işıkber, A.A. (2019). Spinetoram'in börülce tohum böcegi, Callasobruchus maculatus (F.)(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchninae)'a karşı rezidüel toksisitesinin belirlenmesi. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 16(2): 133-143.
• Şimşek, Ş., Gürsoy, M., Erkul, S.K. (2019). The contact toxicity of some plant extracts on Tribolium confusum Duv.(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica F.(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 7(11): 1785-1788.
• Toğantimur, O., Özder, N. (2019). Edirne ilinde depolanmış buğday ve un fabrikalarında saptanan zararlı böcekler üzerine araştırmalar. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 16(2): 192-201.
• Tozlu, E., Cakir, A., Kordali, S., Tozlu, G., Ozer, H., Akcin, T. (2011). Chemical compositions and insecticidal effects of essential oils isolated from Achillea gypsicola, Satureja hortensis, Origanum acutidens and Hypericum scabrum against broadbean weevil (Bruchus dentipes). Scientia Horticulturae 130: 9–17.
• Wu, L., Liu, Z., Bera, T., Ding, H., Langley, D.A., Jenkins-Barnes, A., Xu, J. (2019). A deep learning model to recognize food contaminating beetle species based on elytra fragments. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 166: 105002.
• Yaman, C. (2020). Phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity of wild growing and in vitro Hypericum heterophyllum. Romanian Biotechnological Letters 2(6): 2111-2117.
• Yaman, C., Şimşek, Ş. (2021). Insecticidal effect of from three Hypericum species extracts against Rhyzopertha dominica, Sitophilus oryzae and Tribolium confusum. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 45.
• Zaka, S.M., Iqbal, N., Saeed, Q., Akrem, A., Batool, M., Khan, A.A., Anwar, A., Bibi, M., Azeem, S., Rizvi, D., Bibi, R., Khan, K.A., Ghramh, A.A., Ansari, M.J., Latif, S. (2019). Toxic effects of some insecticides, herbicides, and plant essential oils against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du val (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 26: 1767–71.
• Zorzetto, C., Sánchez-Mateo, C.C., Rabanal, R.M., Lupidi, G., Petrelli, D., Vitali, L.A., Bramucci, M., Quassinti, L., Caprioli, G., Papa, F., Ricciutelli, M., Sagratini, G., Vittori, S., Maggi, F. (2015). Phytochemical analysis and in vitro biological activity of three Hypericum species from the Canary Islands (Hypericum reflexum, Hypericum canariense and Hypericum grandifolium). Fitoterapia 100: 95–109.