Research Article
Tarımsa Savaşımda Kullanılan Bazı İnsektisitlerin Yumurta Partazitoiti Trichogramma pintoi Üzerine Yan Etkileri
Abstract
Bu çalışma kapsamında Spinosad, Spinetoram ve Bacillus thrungiensis subsp kurstaki etkili maddeli ilaçların
farklı dozlarının, yumurta parazitoidi Trichogramma
pintoi’nin Ephestia keuhniella
üzerindeki larva ve pupa dönemlerine yan etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Parazitlenmemiş E. kuehniella
yumurtalarına etkili madde uygulamasının ardından parazitlenme ve açılma oranı,
ergin ömrü gibi bazı biyolojik kriterler belirlenmiştir. Trichogramma pintoi tarafından parazitlemiş yumurtalara erken
(larva dönemi) ve geç dönemde (pupa dönemi) daldırma ilaç uygulaması sonucunda
Spinosad ve spinetoram yüksek toksik etki göstermiş, B. t. subsp kurstaki ise
toksik etki göstermemiştir. Sonuç olarak B.t.
subsp kurstaki’nin yumurta
parazitoidleri Trichogramma pintoi
ile güvenli bir şekilde kullanılabilecekleri belirlenmiştir.
References
- KaynakçaAzizoglu U., Yılmaz S., Ayvaz A., Karabörklü S. (2015). Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki HD1 spore-crystal mixture on the adults of egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29 (4), 653-658.Blibech I., Ksantini M., Jardak T., Bouaziz M.( 2015). Effect of Insecticides on Trichogramma Parasitoids Used in Biological Control against Prays oleae Insect Pest, Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 362-372 pp.Bueno A.F., Bueno R.C.O.F. (2008). Effects of pesticides used in soybean crops to the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum. Ciência Rural, 38, (6),1495-1503.Bull D.L., Coleman R.J. (1985). Effects of pesticides on Trichogramma spp. Supplement to the southwestern entomologist, 8, 156-168.Hussain D., Akram M., Iqbal Z., Ali A., Saleem M. (2010). Effect of insecticides on Trichogramma chilonis Ishii. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) immature and adult survival. Journal of Agricultural Research, 48, 531-537.Hassan S.A., Krieg A. (1975). Bacillus thuringiensis preparations harmless to the parasite Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hym: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 82:515-522.Hussain D., Ali A., Mul-Hassan M., Ali S., Saleem M., Nadeem S.( 2012). Evaluation of toxicity of some new insecticides against egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44(4), 1123-1127.IRAC (2019). The IRAC Mode of Action Classification, https://www.irac-online.org/ documents/moa-structures-poster-english/?ext=pdf (erişim tarihi: 03.03.2019)Kim S.Y., Ahn H.G., Ha P.J., Lim U.T., Lee J.H. (2018). Toxicities of 26 pesticides against 10 biological control species. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21(1), 1–8.LI, L.-Y. (1994) Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control on different crops: a survey, in Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids (WAJNBERG, E. & HASSAN, S.A., Eds.). CABI, Wallingford, UK,pp. 37_/44.Maia J.B., Carvalho G.A., Oliveira R.L., Lasmar O., Leite M.I.S. (2014). Effects of insecticides used in corn on immature stages of Trichogramma atopovirilia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 39 (2), 205-210.Özder, N. (2004). Effect of Different Cold Storage Periods on Parasitization Performance of Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) on Eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) Biocontrol Science and Technology. 14(5): 441-447.Özder n., Kara G. (2010). Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma cacoeciae, T.brassicae and T. evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with Ephestia kuehniella and Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as hosts at three constant temperatures. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 20(3): 244-4255.Souza J.R., Carvalho G.A., Maia J.B. (2014). Toxicity of some insecticides used in maize crop on Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) immature stages, Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 74(2),:234-239.SPSS 2009. SPSS Version 18.0.0 SPSS Inc, 233 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, İIIinois.Suh C.P.C., Suh D.B., Duyn J.W.(2000). Effect of Insecticides on Trichogramma exiguum (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera) Preimaginal Development and Adult Survival, Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3),577-583.Ünal G., Gürkan M.O.(2001). İnsektisitler Kimyasal Yapıları, Toksikolojileri ve Ekotoksikolojileri, I.baskı, Ankara s.159. van Achterberg, C. 1984. Essay and phylogeny of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), Entomologisk Tidskrift, 105: 41-58.Wang D. S., He Y.R., Guo X.L., Luo Y.L. (2012). Acute toxicities and sublethal effects of some conventional insecticides on Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 105 (4),1157-116Wang Y.H., Wu C.X., Cang T., Yang L.Z., Yu W.H., Zhao X.P., Wang Q., Cai L.M.(2014). Toxicity risk of insecticides to the insect egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Pest Management Science, 70 (3), 398-404.Yassin Ali M.M.(2013). Yumurta-larva parazitoiti Chelonus oculator panzer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) ile Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) arasinda bazi biyolojik ilişkiler üzerinde çalişmalar, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Basılmamış Doktora tezi, 118s, Ankara. Yaz M., ÖzderN. (2016). Trichogramma pintoi Voegele Tarafından Parazitlenmiş Ephestia kuehniella Zeller Yumurtalarının Farklı Sıcaklıklarda Depolanması Üzerine Araştırmalar. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 13 (03) 165-173.
Year 2020,
, 229 - 238, 27.05.2020
Abstract
References
- KaynakçaAzizoglu U., Yılmaz S., Ayvaz A., Karabörklü S. (2015). Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki HD1 spore-crystal mixture on the adults of egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29 (4), 653-658.Blibech I., Ksantini M., Jardak T., Bouaziz M.( 2015). Effect of Insecticides on Trichogramma Parasitoids Used in Biological Control against Prays oleae Insect Pest, Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 362-372 pp.Bueno A.F., Bueno R.C.O.F. (2008). Effects of pesticides used in soybean crops to the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum. Ciência Rural, 38, (6),1495-1503.Bull D.L., Coleman R.J. (1985). Effects of pesticides on Trichogramma spp. Supplement to the southwestern entomologist, 8, 156-168.Hussain D., Akram M., Iqbal Z., Ali A., Saleem M. (2010). Effect of insecticides on Trichogramma chilonis Ishii. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) immature and adult survival. Journal of Agricultural Research, 48, 531-537.Hassan S.A., Krieg A. (1975). Bacillus thuringiensis preparations harmless to the parasite Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hym: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 82:515-522.Hussain D., Ali A., Mul-Hassan M., Ali S., Saleem M., Nadeem S.( 2012). Evaluation of toxicity of some new insecticides against egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44(4), 1123-1127.IRAC (2019). The IRAC Mode of Action Classification, https://www.irac-online.org/ documents/moa-structures-poster-english/?ext=pdf (erişim tarihi: 03.03.2019)Kim S.Y., Ahn H.G., Ha P.J., Lim U.T., Lee J.H. (2018). Toxicities of 26 pesticides against 10 biological control species. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21(1), 1–8.LI, L.-Y. (1994) Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control on different crops: a survey, in Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids (WAJNBERG, E. & HASSAN, S.A., Eds.). CABI, Wallingford, UK,pp. 37_/44.Maia J.B., Carvalho G.A., Oliveira R.L., Lasmar O., Leite M.I.S. (2014). Effects of insecticides used in corn on immature stages of Trichogramma atopovirilia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 39 (2), 205-210.Özder, N. (2004). Effect of Different Cold Storage Periods on Parasitization Performance of Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) on Eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) Biocontrol Science and Technology. 14(5): 441-447.Özder n., Kara G. (2010). Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma cacoeciae, T.brassicae and T. evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with Ephestia kuehniella and Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as hosts at three constant temperatures. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 20(3): 244-4255.Souza J.R., Carvalho G.A., Maia J.B. (2014). Toxicity of some insecticides used in maize crop on Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) immature stages, Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 74(2),:234-239.SPSS 2009. SPSS Version 18.0.0 SPSS Inc, 233 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, İIIinois.Suh C.P.C., Suh D.B., Duyn J.W.(2000). Effect of Insecticides on Trichogramma exiguum (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera) Preimaginal Development and Adult Survival, Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3),577-583.Ünal G., Gürkan M.O.(2001). İnsektisitler Kimyasal Yapıları, Toksikolojileri ve Ekotoksikolojileri, I.baskı, Ankara s.159. van Achterberg, C. 1984. Essay and phylogeny of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), Entomologisk Tidskrift, 105: 41-58.Wang D. S., He Y.R., Guo X.L., Luo Y.L. (2012). Acute toxicities and sublethal effects of some conventional insecticides on Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 105 (4),1157-116Wang Y.H., Wu C.X., Cang T., Yang L.Z., Yu W.H., Zhao X.P., Wang Q., Cai L.M.(2014). Toxicity risk of insecticides to the insect egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Pest Management Science, 70 (3), 398-404.Yassin Ali M.M.(2013). Yumurta-larva parazitoiti Chelonus oculator panzer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) ile Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) arasinda bazi biyolojik ilişkiler üzerinde çalişmalar, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Basılmamış Doktora tezi, 118s, Ankara. Yaz M., ÖzderN. (2016). Trichogramma pintoi Voegele Tarafından Parazitlenmiş Ephestia kuehniella Zeller Yumurtalarının Farklı Sıcaklıklarda Depolanması Üzerine Araştırmalar. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 13 (03) 165-173.
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 27, 2020 |
| Submission Date | November 11, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | April 28, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 |