Yield and Yield Components of White Lupine Under Different Ecological Conditions

Year 2021, , 730 - 738, 20.12.2021

Vivien Pál Oqba Basal , Zsuzsa Erdős Szilvia Veres László Zsombik

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.899764

Abstract

White lupine (Lupinus albus L.), with its favorable agrotechnical specifications, is a very important legume. Its water demand is relatively low, yet fluctuations in water amount and/or distribution during its life cycle might influence its performance. An experiment was carried out at 3 locations in Hungary; “Debrecen”, “Jobbágyi” and “Nyalka” in 2020 to investigate certain yield components performance; namely pod number plant-1, seed number plant-1, seed weight plant-1 and 1000-seed weight, as well as the final seed yield of white lupine (cv. Nelly). In addition, the average seed size (calculated as a percentage from the final seed yield) was also calculated. Soil was slightly alkaline in “Nyalka”, whereas it was acidic in the other 2 locations. Precipitation was higher in “Debrecen” from April to July. Results showed that “Debrecen” location had significantly higher pod number plant-1, seed number plant-1 and seed weight plant-1, leading to significantly higher seed yield compared to “Jobbágyi” and “Nyalka” locations. Seed yield was strongly-positively correlated with most of the seed component traits. In addition, “Debrecen” location had the highest average of bigger seeds (over 9 mm) and the lowest average of smaller seeds (between 3.5 – 9 mm). It could be concluded that white lupine performance in the study areas is highly associated with both the precipitation amount and distribution throughout the plant’s vegetative period, as well as with the soil pH. More thorough studies concerning potential enhancements in white lupine’s growth and yield with the availability of specific nourishers might be an additional database enrichment, especially with the lack of such data in the studied areas

Keywords

Climate sensitivity, Lupine, Pod number, Precipitation, Soil pH

Yield and Yield Components of White Lupine Under Different Ecological Conditions

Abstract

White lupine (Lupinus albus L.), with its favorable agrotechnical specifications, is a very important legume. Its water demand is relatively low, yet fluctuations in water amount and/or distribution during its life cycle might influence its performance. An experiment was carried out at 3 locations in Hungary; “Debrecen”, “Jobbágyi” and “Nyalka” in 2020 to investigate certain yield components performance; namely pod number plant-1, seed number plant-1, seed weight plant-1 and 1000-seed weight, as well as the final seed yield of white lupine (cv. Nelly). In addition, the average seed size (calculated as a percentage from the final seed yield) was also calculated. Soil was slightly alkaline in “Nyalka”, whereas it was acidic in the other 2 locations. Precipitation was higher in “Debrecen” from April to July. Results showed that “Debrecen” location had significantly higher pod number plant-1, seed number plant-1 and seed weight plant-1, leading to significantly higher seed yield compared to “Jobbágyi” and “Nyalka” locations. Seed yield was strongly-positively correlated with most of the seed component traits. In addition, “Debrecen” location had the highest average of bigger seeds (over 9 mm) and the lowest average of smaller seeds (between 3.5 – 9 mm). It could be concluded that white lupine performance in the study areas is highly associated with both the precipitation amount and distribution throughout the plant’s vegetative period, as well as with the soil pH. More thorough studies concerning potential enhancements in white lupine’s growth and yield with the availability of specific nourishers might be an additional database enrichment, especially with the lack of such data in the studied areas.

Keywords

Climate sensitivity, Lupine, Pod number, Precipitation, Soil pH

References

• Armstrong, E.L., Heenan, D.P., Pate, J.S., Unkovich, M.J. (1997). Nitrogen benefits of lupins, field pea, and chickpea to wheat production in south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 48: 39-48.
• Atkins, C.A., Smith, P.M. (2004). Regulation of pod set and seed development in lupin. In: van Santen E., Hill G.D. (eds.): Pro-ceedings of the 10th International Lupin Conference, 19–24. June 2002, New Zealand, 275-278.
• Basal, O., Szabó, A. (2020). Yield and Quality of Two Soybean Cultivars in Response to Drought and N Fertilization. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2): 203-210.
• Bertoni, G., Mouloungui, D., Kaemmerer, M., Morard, P. (1990). Effect of some soil characteristics on white lupine (Lupinus albus L) mineral nutrition, growth and yield. In: A. Scaife (ed.) Proceedings First Congress, Europoan Society of Agronomy (Paris, December 5-7, 1990), Colmar, France, 34.
• Bertoni, G.M., Pissaloux, A., Morard, Ph., Sayag, D.R. (1992). Bicarbonate‐pH relationship with iron chlorosis in white lupine. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 15(10): 1509-1518.
• Bolland, M.D.A., Brennan, R.F. (2008). Comparing the phosphorus requirements of wheat, lupine, and canola. Aust J Agric Res, 59: 983-998.
• Borbély, F. (2003). Lupine breeding in Kisvárda. In: Iszályné, T.J. (ed.): The history of plant breeding in Kisvárda Jubilee publication 1943-2002: 81-89. (In Hungarian).
• Borbély, F. (2007). Breeding and production of lupine (Lupinus sp. L.) species. In: Iszályné T.J. (ed.): 80th anniversary Jubilee publication in University of Debrecen Center for Agricultural and Engineer Sciences Research, Nyíregyháza: 100-118. (In Hungarian).
• Borowska, E., Prusinski, J., Kaszkowiak, E. (2015). Production results of intensification of cultivation technologies in three lupin (Lupinus L.) species. Plant Soil Environ., 61(9): 426-431.
• Calabrò, S., Cutrignelli, M.I., Lo Presti, V., Tudisco, R., Chiofalo, V., Grossi, M., Infascelli, F., Chiofalo, B. (2015). Characterization and effect of year of harvest on the nutritional properties of three varieties of white lupine (Lupinus albus L.). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95(15): 3127-3136.
• Dracup, M., Turner, N.C., Tang, C., Reader, M., Palta, J. (1998). Responses to abiotic stresses. Chapter 8. In Lupins as Crop Plants: Biology, Production and Utilization; Gladstones, J.S., Atkins, C.A., Hamblin, J., Eds.; CABI: Wallingford, UK: 227-262.
• Gan, Y.T., Hamel, C.T., O’Donowan, J.T., Cutforth, H., Zentner, R.P., Campbell, C.A., Niu, Y.N., Poppy, L. (2015). Diversifying crop rotations with pulses enhances system productivity. Scientific Reports, 5: 14-25.
• Gresta, F., Wink, M., Prins, U., Abberton, M., Capraro, J., Scarafoni, A., Hill, G. (2017). Lupins in european cropping system. In: Legumes in Cropping System; Murphy-Bokern, D., Stoddard, F.L., Watson, C.A., Eds.; CABI Publishing: Wallingford, UK: 88-108.
• Huyghe, C. (1997). White lupin (Lupinus albus L.). Field Crops Research, 53: 147-160.
• Kalembasa, S., Wysokiński, A., Kalembasa, D. (2014). Quantitative assessment of the process of biological nitrogen reduction by yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus L.). Acta Scientiarum Polonorum seria Agricultura, 13: 5-20.
• Kerley, S.J. (2000). The effect of soil liming on shoot development, root growth, and cluster root activity in white lupins. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 32(2): 94-101.
• Khalimullina, A.A., Sozinov, A.V., Porsev, I.N., Subbotin, I.A. (2019). Productivity of white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) in different sowing periods in the conditions of the Southern Trans-Urals. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 341(1): 012089.
• Mazur, V.A., Mazur, K.V., Pantsyreva, H.V., Alekseev, O.O. (2018). Ecological and economic evaluation of varietal resources Lupinus albus L. in Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(4): 148-153.
• Palta, J.A., Turner, N.C., French, R.J., Buirchell, B.J. (2007). Water use efficiency physiological responses of lupin genotypes to terminal drought in a mediterranean-type environment. Annals of Applied Biology, 150: 269-279.
• Podleśna, A., Podleśny, J., Doroszewski, A. (2014). Usefulness of selected weather indices to evaluation of yellow lupine yielding possibility. Agricultural Water Management, 146: 201-207.
• Polit, J.T., Ciereszko, I., Dubis, A.T., Leśniewska, J., Basa, A., Winnicki, K., Żabka, A., Audzei, M., Sobiech, Ł., Faligowska, A., Skrzypczak, G. (2019). Irrigation-Induced Changes in Chemical Composition and Quality of Seeds of Yellow Lupine (Lupinus luteus L.). International journal of molecular sciences, 20(22): 5521.
• Rashad, R.T., El-Agyzy, F.H., Abdel-Azeem, S.M. (2018). Impact of Irrigation Intervals on the Yield and Quality of Lupine (Lupinus termis L.) Grown in Sandy Soil Amended by an Organic Amendment. Asian Soil Research Journal: 1-11.
• Süheri, S., Hussein, N.M.H., Kurtar, E.S., Yavuz, N. and Yeşim, D.A.L. (2020). Determination of Yield and Quality of Different Snap Bean Varieties Under Deficit Irrigation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2): 252-263.
• Sulas, L., Canu, S., Ledda, L., Carroni, A.M., Salis, M. (2015). Yield and nitrogen fixation potential from white lupine grown in rainfed Mediterranean. Scientia Agricola, 73(4): 338-346.
• Teichmann, V. (1952). The issue of green manuring (comment). Scientific Council of Plant Breeding and Plant Breeding of Experimental Farms I-V. meeting material. (Compiled by Bánlaki, S.): 159.
• Vlachostergios, D.N., Divanes, I., Fyntanis, A., Koseoglou, E., Mavromatis, A.G. (2016). Selection of white lupine genotypes for yield and tolerance to alkaline soils. In: Kölliker, R., Boller, B., (eds) Plant Breeding: The Art of Bringing Science to Life. Abstracts of the 20th EUCARPIA General Congress. Zurich, Switzerland. 304.
• Weisskopf, L., Abou‐Mansour, E., Fromin, N., Tomasi, N., Santelia, D., Edelkott, I., Neumann, G., Aragno, M., Tabacchi, R., Martinoia, E. (2006). White lupin has developed a complex strategy to limit microbial degradation of secreted citrate required for phosphate acquisition. Plant, Cell and Environment, 29: 919-927.
• Wilmowicz, E., Kućko, A., Burchardt, S., Przywieczerski, T. (2019). Molecular and hormonal aspects of drought-triggered flower shedding in yellow lupine. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(15): 3731.
• Winnicki, K., Ciereszko, I., Leśniewska, J., Dubis, A.T., Basa, A., Żabka, A., Hołota, M., Sobiech, Ł., Faligowska, A., Skrzypczak, G., Maszewski, J. (2019). Irrigation affects characteristics of narrow-leaved lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) seeds. Planta, 249(6): 1731-1746.