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Effects of Organic and Inorganic Zinc Sources on Maize Plant Growth, Zn and P Uptake Efficiency Under Different Phosphorus Environments

Year 2024, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 694 - 704, 27.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1340392

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the zinc (Zn) and phosphorus (P) content, removed quantities and intake activities of the corn plant of organic and inorganic form zinc sources applied in different amounts of phosphorus. The experiment was established in greenhouse conditions in a soil with slightly alkaline reaction, calcareous, low organic matter and phosphorus content in three replicates according to the coincidence plots experimental design. In the experiment, zinc was applied at 6 mg Zn kg-1 using inorganic (ZnSO4.7H2O, ZnO and 20-20+Zn) and organic (Zn-Gluconate, ZnSO4.7H2O+K-Humate and ZnSO4.7H2O+Aminoacid, Zn-EDTA) sources and phosphorus was applied at 0 and 120 mg P kg-1 using DAP. As a result of the study, it was determined that dry matter content, P and Zn content, P and Zn uptake, P and Zn reuptake efficiency of maize varied depending on organic and inorganic zinc sources in case of low and high phosphorus content in the soil. In cases where the phosphorus content in the soil is low, the highest dry matter amount, P content and removed P amount of maize were obtained with the application of inorganic form 20-20+Zn, while the Zn content and the amount of Zn removed were obtained with the application of organic form Zn EDTA. In case of high phosphorus content in the soil, the highest dry matter content, P and Zn contents and P and Zn removal amounts of maize were obtained with organic sources containing Zn. Phosphorus reuptake efficiency differed according to zinc application sources and the amount of phosphorus applied, and it decreased by 11% with inorganic form 20-20+Zn application and increased by 38% with organic form Zn Gluconate application compared to inorganic form ZnSO4.7H2O application (17.9%), which is widely used in the elimination of zinc deficiency. Zinc reuptake efficiency decreased by 33% with the application of 20-20+Zn with inorganic form compared to the application of ZnSO4.7H2O with inorganic form (5.4%), while it increased by 17% with the application of organic form Zn Gluconate. The uptake efficiency of plant phosphorus and zinc was 21.0% and 5.1%, respectively, and the highest was determined with organic form Zn Gluconate application. In terms of dry matter content and P and Zn uptake efficiency of maize plants, we can recommend the application of organic form Zn-Gluconate instead of the commonly used inorganic form ZnSO4.7H2O source.

References

  • Adhikary, B. H., Shrestha, J. and Baral, B. R. (2010). Effects of micronutrients on growth and productivity of maize in acidic soil. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 1(1): 8-15.
  • Amanullah, M., Al-Arfaj, M. K. and Al-Abdullatif, Z. (2011). Preliminary Test Results of Nano-Based Drilling Fluids for Oil and Gas Field Application. SPE/IADC Drilling Conference and Exhibition (pp. SPE-139534). March 1–3, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Badiyala, D. and Chopra, P. (2011). Effect of zinc and FYM on productivity and nutrient availability in maize (Zea mays)–linseed (Linum usitatissimum) cropping sequence. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 56(2): 88-91.
  • Bekir, A., Uygur, V. and Sukuşu, E. (2020). Effects of priming with copper, zinc and phosphorus on seed and seedling composition in wheat and barley. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 7(1): 104-111.
  • Bouyoucos, G. J. (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils 1. Agronomy Journal, 43(9): 434-438.
  • Bremner, J. M. (1965). Total nitrogen 1. In Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, A. L. Page, ASA SSSA. Madison: Agronomy, 1149-1178.
  • Çakmak, I., Kalaycı, M., Ekiz, H., Braun, H., Kılınç, Y. and Yılmaz, A. (1999). Zinc deficiency as a practical problem in plant and human nutrition in Turkey: a NATO-science for stability project. Field Crops Research, 60(1-2): 175-188.
  • Çakmak, I., Yilmaz, A., Kalayci, M., Ekiz, H., Torun, B., Ereno, B. and Braun, H. (1996). Zinc deficiency as a critical problem in wheat production in Central Anatolia. Plant and soil, 180 (2): 165-172.
  • Cartwright B., Tiller K. G., Zarcinas B. A. and Spouncer L. R. (1983). The chemical assessment of the boron status of soils. Soil Research, 21: 321-332.
  • Duymuş, E., Gencer, M., Aydın, O., Yerlikaya, R. and Torun, M. B. (2020). Effect of zinc forms and doses on dry matter yield of maize. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 33(1): 137-143.
  • Eyüpoğlu, F., Kurucu, N. and Sanisa, U. (1994). Status of Plant Available Micronutrients in Turkish Soils, Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute Annual Report. Report No, 25-32.
  • Fageria, N. K., Gheyi, H. R. and Moreira, A. (2011). Nutrient bioavailability in salt affected soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34(7): 945-962.
  • Gangloff, W. J., Westfall, D. G., Peterson, G. A. and Mortvedt, J. J. (2002) Relative availability coefficients of organic and inorganic zn fertilizers. Journal of Plant Nutrition., 21(2): 259-273.
  • Gourkhede, P. H., Patil, V. D. and Narle, S. H. (2022). Influence of Chelated Plant Nutition on Yield, Nutrient Concentration and Uptake of Bt-Cotton under Vertisols. Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology, 47(1): 109.
  • Hızalan E. ve Ünal H. (1966). Topraklarda önemli kimyasal analizler. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 278:5-7.
  • Holloway, R. E., Bertrand, I., Frischke, A. J., Brace, D. M., McLaughlin, M. J. and Shepperd, W. (2001). Improving fertiliser efficiency on calcareous and alkaline soils with fluid sources of P, N and Zn. Plant and Soil, 236(2): 209–219.
  • Jackson M. L. (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis Prentice Hall. Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, New Jersey, USA.
  • Jones, J. B., Wolf, B. and Mills, H. A. (1991) Plant Analysis Handbook. A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, And Interpretation Guide. Micro-Macro Publishing.
  • Kabata-Pendias, A. and Mukherjee, A. B. (2007). Trace Elements from Soil to Human. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Kuziemska, B., Klej, P., Wysokinski, A. and Rudziński, R. (2022). Effect of zinc along with organic fertilizers on phosphorus uptake and use efficiency by cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.). Agriculture, 12(9): 1424.
  • Lindsay W. L. and Norvell W. A. (1978) Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42(3):421-428.
  • Lucena, M., Martins, R. R. and Alchieri, J. C. (2010). Psychological assessment and treatment adherence in bariatric sugery (Avaliação psicológica e aderência terapêutica na cirurgia bariátrica). In II Congreso Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional en Psicología XVII Jornadas de Investigación Sexto Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicología del.
  • Montalvo, D., Degryse, F., Da Silva, R. C., Baird, R. and McLaughlin, M. J. (2016). Agronomic effectiveness of zinc sources as micronutrient fertilizer. Advances in Agronomy, 139: 215-267.
  • Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
  • Öner, N. and Öner, F. (2023). The effect of traditional and analysis-based chemical fertilizer application on corn yield and the content of plant nutrient elements in the leaf. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 20(1): 71-79.
  • Parasuraman, P., Prakash, R. and Chandrasekaran, B. (2008). Response of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) to soil and foliar application of nutrients. Madras Agricultural Journal, 95(1-6): 200-202.
  • Pratt, P. F. (1965). Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Ed. CA Black. Amer. Soc. Agr. Inc. Pub. Agron. Series, (9): 1022-1030.
  • Rana, W. K. and Kashif, S. R. (2013). Effect of different Zinc sources and methods of application on rice yield and nutrients concentration in rice grain and straw. Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, 1:9.
  • Salem, H. M. and El-Gizawy, N. K. B. (2012). Importance of micronutrients and its application methods for improving maize (Zea mays L.) yield grown in clayey soil. Chemical Analysis, 12(7): 954-959.
  • Shivay, Y. S., Prasad, R. and Pal, M. (2013). Zinc fortification of oat grains through zinc fertilisation. Agricultural Research, 2(4): 375-381.
  • Tabesh, M., Kiani, S. and Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H. (2020). The effectiveness of seed priming and foliar application of zinc-amino acid chelates in comparison with zinc sulfate on yield and grain nutritional quality of common bean. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(14): 2106-2116.
  • Takrattanasaran, N., Chanchareonsook, J., Johnson, P. G., Thongpae, S. and Sarobol, E. (2013). Amelioration of zinc deficiency of corn in calcareous soils of Thailand: zinc sources and application methods. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 36(8): 1275-1286.
  • Tüzüner, A., (1990). Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuarları El Kitabı. T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. sf : 21-27.
  • Watts-Williams, S. J., Smith, F. A., McLaughlin, M. J., Patti, A. F. and Cavagnaro, T. R. (2015). How important is the mycorrhizal pathway for plant Zn uptake?. Plant and Soil, 390: 157-166.
  • Wessels, C. F., Van Straaten, L. F., Du Preez, C. C. and Ceronio, G. M. (2021). A comparison of zinc sources and extraction methods on sandy soils suitable for maize cropping. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 38(2): 152-158.
  • Zhao, Y., Li, R., Huang, Y., Sun, X., Qin, W., Wei, F. and Ye, Y. (2021). Effects of various phosphorus fertilizers on maize yield and phosphorus uptake in soils with different pH values. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 68(12): 1746–1754.

Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri

Year 2024, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 694 - 704, 27.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1340392

Abstract

Bu çalışma, farklı fosfor miktarlarında uygulanan organik ve inorganik formlu çinko kaynaklarının mısır bitkisinin çinko (Zn) ve fosfor (P) içerikleri, kaldırılan miktarları ve alım etkinliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Sera şartlarında hafif alkalin reaksiyonlu, kireçli, düşük organik madde ve fosfor içeriğine sahip bir toprakta tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak deneme kurulmuştur. Denemede; çinko, 6 mg Zn kg-1 olacak şekilde inorganik (ZnSO4.7H2O, ZnO ve 20-20+Zn) ve organik formlu (Zn-Glukonat, ZnSO4.7H2O+K-Humat ve ZnSO4.7H2O+Aminoasit, Zn-EDTA) kaynaklar kullanılarak fosfor, 0 ve 120 mg P kg-1 olacak şekilde DAP kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, toprakta bitkiye yarayışlı fosfor içeriğinin az ve fazla olması durumunda mısırın kuru madde miktarı, P ve Zn içeriği ve kaldırılan miktarları, P ve Zn geri alım etkinlikleri organik ve inorganik çinko kaynaklarına bağlı olarak değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Toprakta fosfor içeriğinin az olduğu durumlarda mısırın en yüksek kuru madde miktarı, P içeriği ve kaldırılan P miktarı inorganik formlu 20-20+Zn uygulamsı ile elde edilirken, Zn içeriği ve kaldırılan Zn miktarı ise organik formlu Zn EDTA uygulaması ile elde edilmiştir. Toprakta fosfor içeriğinin fazla olması halinde mısırın en yüksek kuru madde miktarı, P ve Zn içerikleri ve kaldırılan P ve Zn miktarları organik formlu Zn içerikli kaynaklar ile elde edilmiştir. Fosfor geri alım etkinliği çinko uygulama kaynakları ve uygulanan fosfor miktarına göre farklılık göstermiş olup, çinko noksanlığının giderilmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan inorganik formlu ZnSO4.7H2O uygulamasına göre (%17.9) inorganik formlu 20-20+Zn uygulaması ile %11 oranında azalırken, organik formlu Zn Glukonat uygulaması ile %38 oranında artmıştır. Çinko geri alım etkinliği ise inorganik formlu ZnSO4.7H2O uygulamasına göre (%5.4) inorganik formlu 20-20+Zn uygulaması ile %33 oranında azalırken, organik formlu Zn Glukonat uygulaması ile %17 oranında artmıştır. Bitki fosforu ve çinkonun geri alım etkinliği sırasıyla ortalama %21.0 ve %5.1 olup en yüksek organik formlu Zn Glukonat uygulaması ile belirlenmiştir. Mısır bitkisinin kuru madde miktarı ve P ve Zn geri alım etkinlikleri bakımından yaygın olarak kullanılan inorganik formlu ZnSO4.7H2O kaynağının yerine organik formlu Zn-Glukonat uygulamasını önerebiliriz.

References

  • Adhikary, B. H., Shrestha, J. and Baral, B. R. (2010). Effects of micronutrients on growth and productivity of maize in acidic soil. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 1(1): 8-15.
  • Amanullah, M., Al-Arfaj, M. K. and Al-Abdullatif, Z. (2011). Preliminary Test Results of Nano-Based Drilling Fluids for Oil and Gas Field Application. SPE/IADC Drilling Conference and Exhibition (pp. SPE-139534). March 1–3, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Badiyala, D. and Chopra, P. (2011). Effect of zinc and FYM on productivity and nutrient availability in maize (Zea mays)–linseed (Linum usitatissimum) cropping sequence. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 56(2): 88-91.
  • Bekir, A., Uygur, V. and Sukuşu, E. (2020). Effects of priming with copper, zinc and phosphorus on seed and seedling composition in wheat and barley. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 7(1): 104-111.
  • Bouyoucos, G. J. (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils 1. Agronomy Journal, 43(9): 434-438.
  • Bremner, J. M. (1965). Total nitrogen 1. In Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, A. L. Page, ASA SSSA. Madison: Agronomy, 1149-1178.
  • Çakmak, I., Kalaycı, M., Ekiz, H., Braun, H., Kılınç, Y. and Yılmaz, A. (1999). Zinc deficiency as a practical problem in plant and human nutrition in Turkey: a NATO-science for stability project. Field Crops Research, 60(1-2): 175-188.
  • Çakmak, I., Yilmaz, A., Kalayci, M., Ekiz, H., Torun, B., Ereno, B. and Braun, H. (1996). Zinc deficiency as a critical problem in wheat production in Central Anatolia. Plant and soil, 180 (2): 165-172.
  • Cartwright B., Tiller K. G., Zarcinas B. A. and Spouncer L. R. (1983). The chemical assessment of the boron status of soils. Soil Research, 21: 321-332.
  • Duymuş, E., Gencer, M., Aydın, O., Yerlikaya, R. and Torun, M. B. (2020). Effect of zinc forms and doses on dry matter yield of maize. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 33(1): 137-143.
  • Eyüpoğlu, F., Kurucu, N. and Sanisa, U. (1994). Status of Plant Available Micronutrients in Turkish Soils, Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute Annual Report. Report No, 25-32.
  • Fageria, N. K., Gheyi, H. R. and Moreira, A. (2011). Nutrient bioavailability in salt affected soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34(7): 945-962.
  • Gangloff, W. J., Westfall, D. G., Peterson, G. A. and Mortvedt, J. J. (2002) Relative availability coefficients of organic and inorganic zn fertilizers. Journal of Plant Nutrition., 21(2): 259-273.
  • Gourkhede, P. H., Patil, V. D. and Narle, S. H. (2022). Influence of Chelated Plant Nutition on Yield, Nutrient Concentration and Uptake of Bt-Cotton under Vertisols. Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology, 47(1): 109.
  • Hızalan E. ve Ünal H. (1966). Topraklarda önemli kimyasal analizler. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 278:5-7.
  • Holloway, R. E., Bertrand, I., Frischke, A. J., Brace, D. M., McLaughlin, M. J. and Shepperd, W. (2001). Improving fertiliser efficiency on calcareous and alkaline soils with fluid sources of P, N and Zn. Plant and Soil, 236(2): 209–219.
  • Jackson M. L. (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis Prentice Hall. Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, New Jersey, USA.
  • Jones, J. B., Wolf, B. and Mills, H. A. (1991) Plant Analysis Handbook. A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, And Interpretation Guide. Micro-Macro Publishing.
  • Kabata-Pendias, A. and Mukherjee, A. B. (2007). Trace Elements from Soil to Human. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Kuziemska, B., Klej, P., Wysokinski, A. and Rudziński, R. (2022). Effect of zinc along with organic fertilizers on phosphorus uptake and use efficiency by cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.). Agriculture, 12(9): 1424.
  • Lindsay W. L. and Norvell W. A. (1978) Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42(3):421-428.
  • Lucena, M., Martins, R. R. and Alchieri, J. C. (2010). Psychological assessment and treatment adherence in bariatric sugery (Avaliação psicológica e aderência terapêutica na cirurgia bariátrica). In II Congreso Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional en Psicología XVII Jornadas de Investigación Sexto Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicología del.
  • Montalvo, D., Degryse, F., Da Silva, R. C., Baird, R. and McLaughlin, M. J. (2016). Agronomic effectiveness of zinc sources as micronutrient fertilizer. Advances in Agronomy, 139: 215-267.
  • Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
  • Öner, N. and Öner, F. (2023). The effect of traditional and analysis-based chemical fertilizer application on corn yield and the content of plant nutrient elements in the leaf. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 20(1): 71-79.
  • Parasuraman, P., Prakash, R. and Chandrasekaran, B. (2008). Response of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) to soil and foliar application of nutrients. Madras Agricultural Journal, 95(1-6): 200-202.
  • Pratt, P. F. (1965). Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Ed. CA Black. Amer. Soc. Agr. Inc. Pub. Agron. Series, (9): 1022-1030.
  • Rana, W. K. and Kashif, S. R. (2013). Effect of different Zinc sources and methods of application on rice yield and nutrients concentration in rice grain and straw. Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, 1:9.
  • Salem, H. M. and El-Gizawy, N. K. B. (2012). Importance of micronutrients and its application methods for improving maize (Zea mays L.) yield grown in clayey soil. Chemical Analysis, 12(7): 954-959.
  • Shivay, Y. S., Prasad, R. and Pal, M. (2013). Zinc fortification of oat grains through zinc fertilisation. Agricultural Research, 2(4): 375-381.
  • Tabesh, M., Kiani, S. and Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H. (2020). The effectiveness of seed priming and foliar application of zinc-amino acid chelates in comparison with zinc sulfate on yield and grain nutritional quality of common bean. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(14): 2106-2116.
  • Takrattanasaran, N., Chanchareonsook, J., Johnson, P. G., Thongpae, S. and Sarobol, E. (2013). Amelioration of zinc deficiency of corn in calcareous soils of Thailand: zinc sources and application methods. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 36(8): 1275-1286.
  • Tüzüner, A., (1990). Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuarları El Kitabı. T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. sf : 21-27.
  • Watts-Williams, S. J., Smith, F. A., McLaughlin, M. J., Patti, A. F. and Cavagnaro, T. R. (2015). How important is the mycorrhizal pathway for plant Zn uptake?. Plant and Soil, 390: 157-166.
  • Wessels, C. F., Van Straaten, L. F., Du Preez, C. C. and Ceronio, G. M. (2021). A comparison of zinc sources and extraction methods on sandy soils suitable for maize cropping. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 38(2): 152-158.
  • Zhao, Y., Li, R., Huang, Y., Sun, X., Qin, W., Wei, F. and Ye, Y. (2021). Effects of various phosphorus fertilizers on maize yield and phosphorus uptake in soils with different pH values. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 68(12): 1746–1754.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşegül Korkmaz 0000-0002-6745-5742

Şerife Avcı 0009-0004-2943-7684

Fatma Gökmen Yılmaz 0000-0001-8523-1825

Sait Gezgin 0000-0002-3795-4575

Early Pub Date May 21, 2024
Publication Date May 27, 2024
Submission Date August 9, 2023
Acceptance Date December 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 21 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Korkmaz, A., Avcı, Ş., Gökmen Yılmaz, F., Gezgin, S. (2024). Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 694-704. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1340392
AMA Korkmaz A, Avcı Ş, Gökmen Yılmaz F, Gezgin S. Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri. JOTAF. May 2024;21(3):694-704. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1340392
Chicago Korkmaz, Ayşegül, Şerife Avcı, Fatma Gökmen Yılmaz, and Sait Gezgin. “Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn Ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik Ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21, no. 3 (May 2024): 694-704. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1340392.
EndNote Korkmaz A, Avcı Ş, Gökmen Yılmaz F, Gezgin S (May 1, 2024) Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21 3 694–704.
IEEE A. Korkmaz, Ş. Avcı, F. Gökmen Yılmaz, and S. Gezgin, “Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri”, JOTAF, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 694–704, 2024, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1340392.
ISNAD Korkmaz, Ayşegül et al. “Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn Ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik Ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21/3 (May 2024), 694-704. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1340392.
JAMA Korkmaz A, Avcı Ş, Gökmen Yılmaz F, Gezgin S. Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri. JOTAF. 2024;21:694–704.
MLA Korkmaz, Ayşegül et al. “Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn Ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik Ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 3, 2024, pp. 694-0, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1340392.
Vancouver Korkmaz A, Avcı Ş, Gökmen Yılmaz F, Gezgin S. Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimi, Zn ve P Geri Alım Etkinliği Üzerine Farklı Fosfor Ortamlarında Organik ve İnorganik Formlu Çinko Kaynaklarının Etkileri. JOTAF. 2024;21(3):694-70.