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CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 57 - 60, 08.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1022844

Abstract

In this study, the relationship between Schumann resonance frequencies (SRF) and the Geomagnetic indices (Dst, kp) was statically inquired. The relationship between the data of Schuman resonance frequencies for the first five months of 2016 and the values of hourly average of Dst and three-hour average of Kp was determined by applying the correlation analysis separately. The highest correlation coefficients are found -12.4% for SRF-Dst at 35 Hz, -11.6% for SRF-Kp*10 at 7 Hz.

References

  • [1] Price, C. (2016). ELF Electromagnetic Waves from Lightning: The Schumann Resonances. Atmosphere, 7, 116. doi:10.3390/atmos7090116
  • [2] Wicker, D. S. (2012). The description of Schumann electromagnetic resonances between Earth and its ionosphere as Bose-Einstein condensates of extremely low frequency photons. East Carolina University.
  • [3] Simões, F., Pfaff, R., Berthelier, J.-J., & Klenzing, J. (2012). A review of low frequency electromagnetic wave phenomena related to tropospheric-ionospheric coupling mechanisms. Space science reviews, 168, 551–593.
  • [4] Nickolaenko, A. P., & Hayakawa, M. (2002). Resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity (Cilt 19). Springer Science & Business Media.
  • [5] Labendz, D. (1998). Investigation of Schumann resonance polarization parameters. Journal of atmospheric and solar-terrestrial physics, 60, 1779–1789.
  • [6] Chapman, S., & Bartels, J. (1940). Geomagnetism, vol. II: Analysis of the data, and physical theories. Geomagnetism.
  • [7] Chernosky, E. J. (1966). Double sunspot-cycle variation in terrestrial magnetic activity, 1884–1963. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71, 965–974.
  • [8] Lincoln, J. V. (1977). Geophysical indices: Past, present and proposed, IAGA News 16. Geophysical indices: Past, present and proposed, IAGA News 16. Int. Ass. Of Geomagn. and Aeron., Paris.
  • [9] Rostoker, G. (1972). Geomagnetic indices. Reviews of Geophysics, 10, 935–950.
  • [10] www.telecomlab.gr (accessed Feb. 19, 2021).
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  • [12] Votis, C. I., Tatsis, G., Christofilakis, V., Chronopoulos, S. K., Kostarakis, P., Tritakis, V., & Repapis, C. (2018). A new portable ELF Schumann resonance receiver: Design and detailed analysis of the antenna and the analog front-end. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2018, 1–12.
  • [13] “NASA- Omniweb.” https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html (accessed Feb. 19, 2021).
  • [14] Canyılmaz, M., Güzel, E., & Yalçın, E. (2021). Relationship between SSN, F107 and Z component of EMF during the 24th Solar Cycle. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 4, 39–43.
  • [15] Ören, T. (2018). The investigation of the relationship between geomagnetic indices and Schumann resonance frequencies. Master’s Thesis. The institute of natural and applied sciences, Fırat University.
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 57 - 60, 08.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1022844

Abstract

References

  • [1] Price, C. (2016). ELF Electromagnetic Waves from Lightning: The Schumann Resonances. Atmosphere, 7, 116. doi:10.3390/atmos7090116
  • [2] Wicker, D. S. (2012). The description of Schumann electromagnetic resonances between Earth and its ionosphere as Bose-Einstein condensates of extremely low frequency photons. East Carolina University.
  • [3] Simões, F., Pfaff, R., Berthelier, J.-J., & Klenzing, J. (2012). A review of low frequency electromagnetic wave phenomena related to tropospheric-ionospheric coupling mechanisms. Space science reviews, 168, 551–593.
  • [4] Nickolaenko, A. P., & Hayakawa, M. (2002). Resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity (Cilt 19). Springer Science & Business Media.
  • [5] Labendz, D. (1998). Investigation of Schumann resonance polarization parameters. Journal of atmospheric and solar-terrestrial physics, 60, 1779–1789.
  • [6] Chapman, S., & Bartels, J. (1940). Geomagnetism, vol. II: Analysis of the data, and physical theories. Geomagnetism.
  • [7] Chernosky, E. J. (1966). Double sunspot-cycle variation in terrestrial magnetic activity, 1884–1963. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71, 965–974.
  • [8] Lincoln, J. V. (1977). Geophysical indices: Past, present and proposed, IAGA News 16. Geophysical indices: Past, present and proposed, IAGA News 16. Int. Ass. Of Geomagn. and Aeron., Paris.
  • [9] Rostoker, G. (1972). Geomagnetic indices. Reviews of Geophysics, 10, 935–950.
  • [10] www.telecomlab.gr (accessed Feb. 19, 2021).
  • [11] Votis, C. I., Tatsis, G., Christofilakis, V., Kostarakis, P., Repapis, C., & others. (2016). Design and implementation of Schumann resonances sensor platform. Journal of Engineering Science & Technology Review, 9.
  • [12] Votis, C. I., Tatsis, G., Christofilakis, V., Chronopoulos, S. K., Kostarakis, P., Tritakis, V., & Repapis, C. (2018). A new portable ELF Schumann resonance receiver: Design and detailed analysis of the antenna and the analog front-end. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2018, 1–12.
  • [13] “NASA- Omniweb.” https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html (accessed Feb. 19, 2021).
  • [14] Canyılmaz, M., Güzel, E., & Yalçın, E. (2021). Relationship between SSN, F107 and Z component of EMF during the 24th Solar Cycle. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 4, 39–43.
  • [15] Ören, T. (2018). The investigation of the relationship between geomagnetic indices and Schumann resonance frequencies. Master’s Thesis. The institute of natural and applied sciences, Fırat University.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Murat Canyılmaz 0000-0002-4504-5750

Esat Guzel 0000-0002-3281-5568

Emrah Yalçın This is me 0000-0002-2290-2166

Publication Date December 8, 2021
Submission Date November 13, 2021
Acceptance Date November 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Canyılmaz, M., Guzel, E., & Yalçın, E. (2021). CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, 4(2), 57-60. https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1022844
AMA Canyılmaz M, Guzel E, Yalçın E. CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials. December 2021;4(2):57-60. doi:10.54565/jphcfum.1022844
Chicago Canyılmaz, Murat, Esat Guzel, and Emrah Yalçın. “CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp”. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials 4, no. 2 (December 2021): 57-60. https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1022844.
EndNote Canyılmaz M, Guzel E, Yalçın E (December 1, 2021) CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials 4 2 57–60.
IEEE M. Canyılmaz, E. Guzel, and E. Yalçın, “CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp”, Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 57–60, 2021, doi: 10.54565/jphcfum.1022844.
ISNAD Canyılmaz, Murat et al. “CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp”. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials 4/2 (December 2021), 57-60. https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1022844.
JAMA Canyılmaz M, Guzel E, Yalçın E. CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials. 2021;4:57–60.
MLA Canyılmaz, Murat et al. “CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp”. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials, vol. 4, no. 2, 2021, pp. 57-60, doi:10.54565/jphcfum.1022844.
Vancouver Canyılmaz M, Guzel E, Yalçın E. CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SCHUMANN RESONANCE FREQUENCIES AND Dst, Kp. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials. 2021;4(2):57-60.