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Iron store status in newborns born to anemic and non-anemic mothers

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 29.02.2012

Abstract

A cross sectional case controlled study done to evaluate the iron store status of newborns born to anemic mothers. A total of 30 newborns born to anemic mothers (Hb<10gm%) done in the last trimester comprised the study group and 30 newborns born to non-anemic mothers comprised the control group. All term newborns with a birth weight of more than 2500gms with no post natal complications were included. Babies born to mothers with any other cause of anemia other than iron deficiency were excluded from the study group. The cord blood at birth was assessed for hemoglobin, red cell indices and serum ferritin level. The mean hemoglobin and red cell indices values between the two groups were statistically not significant. However, the mean serum ferritin values between the two groups was significantly less in the study group (68.94 Vs 126.75, p=0.000) as compared to the control group. Iron stores were markedly reduced in newborns born to anemic mothers and hence may require early postnatal intervention.

References

  • National Family Health Survey of India - 3 on incidence of anemia. Available from: www.nfhsindia.org/NFHS-3 Data/NFHS-3 NKF/Report.pdf
  • Kelly AM, Macdonald DJ, McDougall AN: Observations on maternal and foetal ferritin concentrations at term. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1978; 85: 338-43.
  • Thavaraj VK, Sastry G, Reddy V: Relation between maternal and cord serum ferritin. Indian Paediat 1986; 23: 19-22.
  • Lozoff B, Jimenez E, Smith JB. Double burden of iron deficiency in infancy and low socioeconomic status: a longitudinal analysis of cognitive test scores to age 19 years. Arch PediatrAdolesc Med. 2006;160:1108–13.
  • Lozoff B, Jimenez E, Hagen J, Mollen E, Wolf AW: Poorer behavioral and developmental outcome more than 10 years after treatment for iron deficiency in infancy. Pediatrics. 2000;105(4).
  • Lozoff B, Jimene E, Wolf AW: Long term developmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. N Eng J Med 1991;325:687-94.
  • Agrawal RM, Tripathi AM, Agarwal KN : Cord blood haemoglobin, iron and ferritin status in maternal anaemia. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983; 72:545-8.
  • Lipschitz DA, Cook JD, Finch CA. A Clinical evaluation of Serum Ferritin as an Index for Iron Stores, N. Engl J Med 1974;290:1213.
  • Bhargava M, Iyer PU, Kumar R, Ramji S, Kapani V, Bhargava SK : Relationship of maternal serum ferritin with foetal serum ferritin, birth weight and gestation. J Trop Pediatr. 1991; 37:149-52.
  • Sweet DG, Savage G, Tubman TR, et al : Study of maternal influences on fetal iron status at term using cord blood tranferrin receptors. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001;84:40-3
  • Hokama T, Takenaka S, Hirayama K, et al. Iron status of newborns born to iron deficient anaemic mother. J Trop Pediatr. 1996; 42(2): 75-7.
  • Ziaei S, Hatefina E, Togeh GH. Iron status in newborns born to iron deficient mothers. Iran J. Med Sci 2003;28(2): 62-64
  • Singla PN, Tyagi M, Shankar R, et al: Fetal iron status in maternal anemia. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85(11): 132730.
  • Manorama B, Parvathi U, Ramesh K, Siddharth R : Ralationship of maternal serum ferrtin with foetal serum ferritin, birth weight and gestation. J Trop Pediat 1991; 37:149-51.
  • Baker RD, Greer FR et al. The Committee on Nutrition. Diagnosis and prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in infants and young Children (0-3 Years of Age). Pediatrics 2010;126;1040-1050.
  • Kilbride J, Baker TG, Parapia LA, et al: Anaemia during pregrancy as a risk factor for iron deficiency anaemia in infancy: a case control study in Jordan. Int J Epidemiol 1999;28(3): 461-8.
  • Allen LH: Anemia and Iron deficiency: effects on pregnancy outcome. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(5Suppl1): 1280S-4S.
Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 29.02.2012

Abstract

References

  • National Family Health Survey of India - 3 on incidence of anemia. Available from: www.nfhsindia.org/NFHS-3 Data/NFHS-3 NKF/Report.pdf
  • Kelly AM, Macdonald DJ, McDougall AN: Observations on maternal and foetal ferritin concentrations at term. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1978; 85: 338-43.
  • Thavaraj VK, Sastry G, Reddy V: Relation between maternal and cord serum ferritin. Indian Paediat 1986; 23: 19-22.
  • Lozoff B, Jimenez E, Smith JB. Double burden of iron deficiency in infancy and low socioeconomic status: a longitudinal analysis of cognitive test scores to age 19 years. Arch PediatrAdolesc Med. 2006;160:1108–13.
  • Lozoff B, Jimenez E, Hagen J, Mollen E, Wolf AW: Poorer behavioral and developmental outcome more than 10 years after treatment for iron deficiency in infancy. Pediatrics. 2000;105(4).
  • Lozoff B, Jimene E, Wolf AW: Long term developmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. N Eng J Med 1991;325:687-94.
  • Agrawal RM, Tripathi AM, Agarwal KN : Cord blood haemoglobin, iron and ferritin status in maternal anaemia. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983; 72:545-8.
  • Lipschitz DA, Cook JD, Finch CA. A Clinical evaluation of Serum Ferritin as an Index for Iron Stores, N. Engl J Med 1974;290:1213.
  • Bhargava M, Iyer PU, Kumar R, Ramji S, Kapani V, Bhargava SK : Relationship of maternal serum ferritin with foetal serum ferritin, birth weight and gestation. J Trop Pediatr. 1991; 37:149-52.
  • Sweet DG, Savage G, Tubman TR, et al : Study of maternal influences on fetal iron status at term using cord blood tranferrin receptors. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001;84:40-3
  • Hokama T, Takenaka S, Hirayama K, et al. Iron status of newborns born to iron deficient anaemic mother. J Trop Pediatr. 1996; 42(2): 75-7.
  • Ziaei S, Hatefina E, Togeh GH. Iron status in newborns born to iron deficient mothers. Iran J. Med Sci 2003;28(2): 62-64
  • Singla PN, Tyagi M, Shankar R, et al: Fetal iron status in maternal anemia. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85(11): 132730.
  • Manorama B, Parvathi U, Ramesh K, Siddharth R : Ralationship of maternal serum ferrtin with foetal serum ferritin, birth weight and gestation. J Trop Pediat 1991; 37:149-51.
  • Baker RD, Greer FR et al. The Committee on Nutrition. Diagnosis and prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in infants and young Children (0-3 Years of Age). Pediatrics 2010;126;1040-1050.
  • Kilbride J, Baker TG, Parapia LA, et al: Anaemia during pregrancy as a risk factor for iron deficiency anaemia in infancy: a case control study in Jordan. Int J Epidemiol 1999;28(3): 461-8.
  • Allen LH: Anemia and Iron deficiency: effects on pregnancy outcome. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(5Suppl1): 1280S-4S.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Sandhya V

Shruti Patil This is me

ATK Rau

Publication Date February 29, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA V, S., Patil, S., & Rau, A. (2012). Iron store status in newborns born to anemic and non-anemic mothers. Journal of Pediatric Sciences, 4(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.17334/jps.97621
AMA V S, Patil S, Rau A. Iron store status in newborns born to anemic and non-anemic mothers. Journal of Pediatric Sciences. March 2012;4(1):1-4. doi:10.17334/jps.97621
Chicago V, Sandhya, Shruti Patil, and ATK Rau. “Iron Store Status in Newborns Born to Anemic and Non-Anemic Mothers”. Journal of Pediatric Sciences 4, no. 1 (March 2012): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.17334/jps.97621.
EndNote V S, Patil S, Rau A (March 1, 2012) Iron store status in newborns born to anemic and non-anemic mothers. Journal of Pediatric Sciences 4 1 1–4.
IEEE S. V, S. Patil, and A. Rau, “Iron store status in newborns born to anemic and non-anemic mothers”, Journal of Pediatric Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2012, doi: 10.17334/jps.97621.
ISNAD V, Sandhya et al. “Iron Store Status in Newborns Born to Anemic and Non-Anemic Mothers”. Journal of Pediatric Sciences 4/1 (March 2012), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.17334/jps.97621.
JAMA V S, Patil S, Rau A. Iron store status in newborns born to anemic and non-anemic mothers. Journal of Pediatric Sciences. 2012;4:1–4.
MLA V, Sandhya et al. “Iron Store Status in Newborns Born to Anemic and Non-Anemic Mothers”. Journal of Pediatric Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, 2012, pp. 1-4, doi:10.17334/jps.97621.
Vancouver V S, Patil S, Rau A. Iron store status in newborns born to anemic and non-anemic mothers. Journal of Pediatric Sciences. 2012;4(1):1-4.