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Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child with Varicella Myocarditis

Year 2015, Volume: 7 , - , 07.01.2015

Abstract

A 9 year-old boy was admitted to the hospital with stomachache, vomiting and rash. Tachypnea, tachycardia, hypotension, gallop rhythm, and typical skin eruption of varicella were noted on the physical examination. An electrocardiogram showed ST depression and supraventricular tachycardia. Echocardiography revealed slight enlargement of the left ventricle with normal ejection fraction, but no valve regurgitation or pericardial effusion. Varicella zoster virus serum immunoglobulin M antibody was positive. The arrhythmia resolved with digoxin. He was discharged home without sequela.

References

  • 1- Grote V, von Kries R, Springer W, Hammersen G, Kreth HW, Liese J. Varicella- related deaths in children and adolescents-Germany 2003-2004. Acta Paediatr. 2008; 97: 187-92. 2- Abrams D, EA, Redington DJ, Shinebourne
  • complications in children following infection with varicella zoster virus. Cardiol Young. 2011; 11: 647-52. AN.
  • Cardiac 3- Dinleyici EC, Kurugol Z, Turel O, et al. The epidemiology and economic impact of varicella- related hospitalizations in Turkey from 2008 to 2010: a nationwide survey during the pre-vaccine era (VARICOMP study). Eur J Pediatr. 2012; 171: 817-25.
  • 4- Kao KL, Yeh SJ, Chen CC. Myopericarditis associated with varicella zoster virus infection. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010; 31: 703-6.
  • 5- Rich R, McErlean M. Complete heart block in a child with varicella. Am J Emerg Med. 1993; 11: 602-5.
  • 6- Magnani JW, Dec GW. Myocarditis: current trends in diagnosis and treatment. Circulation. 2006; 113: 876-90.
  • 7- O'Grady MJ, Moylett E. Cardiac-related varicella mortality in childhood: a literature review with clinical experience. Pediatr Cardiol. 2011; 32: 1241-3.
  • 8- Woolf PK, Chung TS, Stewart J, Lialios M, Davidian
  • dysrhythmias in varicella myocarditis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1987; 26: 480-2. MH.
  • Life-threatening 9- Lorber A, Zonis Z, Maisuls E, Dembo L, Palant A, Iancu TC. The scale of myocardial involvement in varicella myocarditis. Int J Cardiol. 1988; 20: 257-62. 10
  • Dennison P, Zaremba E. Varicella zoster induced cardiac dysfunction: a case report. Emerg Med J. 2007; 24: 682-3.
Year 2015, Volume: 7 , - , 07.01.2015

Abstract

References

  • 1- Grote V, von Kries R, Springer W, Hammersen G, Kreth HW, Liese J. Varicella- related deaths in children and adolescents-Germany 2003-2004. Acta Paediatr. 2008; 97: 187-92. 2- Abrams D, EA, Redington DJ, Shinebourne
  • complications in children following infection with varicella zoster virus. Cardiol Young. 2011; 11: 647-52. AN.
  • Cardiac 3- Dinleyici EC, Kurugol Z, Turel O, et al. The epidemiology and economic impact of varicella- related hospitalizations in Turkey from 2008 to 2010: a nationwide survey during the pre-vaccine era (VARICOMP study). Eur J Pediatr. 2012; 171: 817-25.
  • 4- Kao KL, Yeh SJ, Chen CC. Myopericarditis associated with varicella zoster virus infection. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010; 31: 703-6.
  • 5- Rich R, McErlean M. Complete heart block in a child with varicella. Am J Emerg Med. 1993; 11: 602-5.
  • 6- Magnani JW, Dec GW. Myocarditis: current trends in diagnosis and treatment. Circulation. 2006; 113: 876-90.
  • 7- O'Grady MJ, Moylett E. Cardiac-related varicella mortality in childhood: a literature review with clinical experience. Pediatr Cardiol. 2011; 32: 1241-3.
  • 8- Woolf PK, Chung TS, Stewart J, Lialios M, Davidian
  • dysrhythmias in varicella myocarditis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1987; 26: 480-2. MH.
  • Life-threatening 9- Lorber A, Zonis Z, Maisuls E, Dembo L, Palant A, Iancu TC. The scale of myocardial involvement in varicella myocarditis. Int J Cardiol. 1988; 20: 257-62. 10
  • Dennison P, Zaremba E. Varicella zoster induced cardiac dysfunction: a case report. Emerg Med J. 2007; 24: 682-3.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Mahmut Gokdemir

Publication Date January 7, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 7

Cite

APA Gokdemir, M. (2015). Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child with Varicella Myocarditis. Journal of Pediatric Sciences, 7. https://doi.org/10.17334/jps.13856
AMA Gokdemir M. Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child with Varicella Myocarditis. Journal of Pediatric Sciences. January 2015;7. doi:10.17334/jps.13856
Chicago Gokdemir, Mahmut. “Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child With Varicella Myocarditis”. Journal of Pediatric Sciences 7, January (January 2015). https://doi.org/10.17334/jps.13856.
EndNote Gokdemir M (January 1, 2015) Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child with Varicella Myocarditis. Journal of Pediatric Sciences 7
IEEE M. Gokdemir, “Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child with Varicella Myocarditis”, Journal of Pediatric Sciences, vol. 7, 2015, doi: 10.17334/jps.13856.
ISNAD Gokdemir, Mahmut. “Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child With Varicella Myocarditis”. Journal of Pediatric Sciences 7 (January 2015). https://doi.org/10.17334/jps.13856.
JAMA Gokdemir M. Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child with Varicella Myocarditis. Journal of Pediatric Sciences. 2015;7. doi:10.17334/jps.13856.
MLA Gokdemir, Mahmut. “Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child With Varicella Myocarditis”. Journal of Pediatric Sciences, vol. 7, 2015, doi:10.17334/jps.13856.
Vancouver Gokdemir M. Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Child with Varicella Myocarditis. Journal of Pediatric Sciences. 2015;7.