THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY PERCEPTION ON LEARNING FROM MISTAKES AT WORKPLACE
Year 2025,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 30 - 52, 23.06.2025
Abdullah Yılmaz
,
Hande Ulukapı Yılmaz
Abstract
Errors are inevitable in the functioning of organizations. Being affected by the negativity of mistakes or hiding these mistakes will not helpful. Only organizations that learn from their mistakes and avoid from similar ones in the future will have a positive impact. Learning from mistakes is possible when individuals take action with cognitive and organizational resources. One of these cognitive resources may be self-efficacy. This study, which is based on the question “Does the perception of self-efficacy affect the attitude of learning from mistakes?” is built on the basis of Social Cognitive Theory and Self-Efficacy Theory in order to determine the effect of individuals' self-efficacy perceptions on their attitudes towards learning from mistakes at work. The data of the research, which has a quantitative and empirical design, was obtained by survey method from 397 public institution employees and analyzed using SPSS 24 and AMOS 29. The findings show that individuals' self-efficacy perceptions have statistically positive and significant effects on their attitudes of learning from mistakes at work and their dimensions ‘cause analysis’ and ‘strategy development’ attitudes. It is thought that this study, in which implications for research and practice are discussed, contributes to the literature and provides insight for practitioners.
References
-
Aguirre-Urreta, M. I., & Hu, J. (2019). Detecting common method bias. The DATABASE for Advances in
Information Systems, 50(2), 45-70. https://doi.org/10.1145/3330.472.3330477
-
Akbay, S.E. & Gizir, C.A. (2010). Cinsiyete göre üniversite öğrencilerinde akademik erteleme davranışı:
akademik güdülenme, akademik özyeterlik ve akademik yükleme stillerinin rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi
Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.38518
-
Akpınar, B. & Akdoğan, S. (2010). Negatif bilgi kavramı: Hata ve başarısızlıklardan öğrenme. Batı Anadolu
Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi (BAED), 1(1), 14-22.
-
Arseven, A. (2016). Öz yeterlilik: Bir kavram analizi. Turkish Studies, 11(19), 63-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/
TurkishStudies.10001
-
Astrero, M.K. (2024). Students’ perception of receiving immediate assessment feedback towards self-efficacy in learning: Basis for implementing technology-assisted assessment strategy. Social Science and Humanities Journal, 8(6), 3825-3834. https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v8i06.1146
-
Atmaca, T. (2020). Öğretmenlerin yaptıkları meslek hatalarının meslekî öğrenme bağlamında incelenmesi.
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 309-326. https://doi.org/10.31592/
aeusbed.673360
-
Ayhan, U. (2010). Öğrenen örgütler ve kamu kuruluşları. Sayıştay Dergisi, 76, 77-99.
-
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
-
Bandura, A. (1986). The explanatory and predictive scope of self-efficacy theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 359-373.
-
Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psycologist, 44, 1175-1184.
-
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Stanford: Freeman and Company.
-
Bandura, A. (2006). Going global with social cognitive theory: From prospect to paydirt. S.I. Donaldson, D.E.
Berger, & K. Pezdek (Eds.). Applied psychology: New frontiers and rewarding careers (s. 53-79). Mahwah,
NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
-
Bauer, J. & Mulder, R.H. (2006). Assessment of learning from errors in daily work: A process oriented approach. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on HRD Research and Practice Across Europe, Tilburg
-
Bauer, J. & Mulder, R.H. (2007). Modelling learning from errors in daily work. Learning in Health and Social
Care, 6, 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-6861.2007.00150.x
-
Bauer, J. & Mulder, R.H. (2010). In search of a good method for measuring learning from errors at work. M. van Woerkom & R. Poell (Eds.) Workplace learning: Concepts, measurement and application (s. 111-127).
NewYork: Routledge.
-
Bauer, J. & Mulder, R.H. (2013). Engagement in learning after errors at work: Enabling conditions and types of
engagement. Journal of Education and Work, 26(1), 99-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639.080.2011.57
3776
-
Bayraktaroğlu, S. & Özen Kutanis, R. (2002). Öğrenen kamu örgütlerine doğru. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal
Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 51-65.
-
Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. & Aleven, V. (2015). Examining self-efficacy during learning: Variability
and relations to behavior, performance, and learning. Metacognition Learning, 10, 99-117. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s11409.014.9127-x
-
Bilginoğlu, E. & Yozgat, U. (2021). İşyerinde hatalardan öğrenme ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(40), 299-322. https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.716676
-
Bilginoğlu, E. & Yozgat, U. (2022). Hata yönetimi kültürü ile hatalardan öğrenme ilişkisinde psikolojik güvenliğin düzenleyici rolü üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 7(1), 45-55.
-
Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E.S. & Çinko, M. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS’le veri analizi. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım
Dağıtım.
-
Edmondson, A. (2004). Learning from mistakes is easier said than done: Group and organization influences on the detection and correction of human error. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 32(1), 5-28. https://
doi.org/10.1177/002.188.6304263849
-
Eggen, P. & Kauchak, D. (2016). Educational psychology: Windows on classrooms. New Jersey: Printice-Hall.
-
Ellis, S. (2012). Learning from errors: The role of after-event reviews. J. Bauer & C. Harteis (Eds.) Human
fallibility: Professional and practice-based learning (s. 215-232). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-90-481-3941-5_13
-
Emby, C., Zhao, B. & Sieweke, J. (2019). Audit senior modeling fallibility: The effects of reduced error strain
and enhanced error-related self-efficacy on audit juniors’ responses to self-discovered errors. Behavioral
Research in Accounting, 31(2), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria-52471
-
Farnese, M.L., Fida, R. & Picoco, M. (2022). Error orientation at work: Dimensionality and relationships with
errors and organizational cultural factors. Current Psychology, 41(2), 970-989. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s12144.020.00639-x
-
Fornell, C. & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and
measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
-
Gardner, D. & Wood, R. (2009). Errors, feedback, learning and performance. The Australian and New Zealand
Journal of Organisational Psychology, 2, 30-43. https://doi.org/10.1375/ajop.2.1.30
-
Gist, M.E. & Mitchell, T.B. (1992). Self-efficacy: A theoretical analysis of its determinants and malleability.
Academy of Management Review, 17(2), 183-211. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1992.427.9530
-
Gist, M.E., Stevens, C.K. & Bavetta, A.G. (1991). Effects of self-efficacy and post-training intervention on the
acquisition and maintenance of complex interpersonal skills. Personnel Psychology, 44, 837-861. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00701.x
-
Guchait, P. (2023). Error management orientation: Impact on service recovery performance, and the mediating role of self-efficacy. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(10), 3518-3541. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2022-0849
-
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. & Anderson, R.E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. United Kingdom: Cengage
Learning EMEA.
-
Hall, T.S. (2007). Improving self-efficacy in problem solving: Learning from errors and feedback. Ph.D. Thesis,
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/125535/ Erişim Tarihi:
5.1.2024.
-
Harteis, C., Bauer, J. & Gruber, H. (2008). The culture of learning from mistakes: How employees handle
mistakes in everyday work. International Journal of Educational Research, 47(4), 223-231. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijer.2008.07.003
-
Homsma, G.J., Van Dyck, C., De Gilder, D., Koopman, P.L. & Elfring, T. (2009). Learning from error: The
influence of error incident characteristics. Journal of Business Research, 62, 115-122. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.12.003
-
Huck, S.W. (2012). Reading statistics and research. Boston: Pearson.
-
Ilgın, İ. (2020). Öğretmen adaylarının özyeterlilik inançlaryla yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri arasındaki ilişki
(Sakarya Üniversitesi örneği). Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
-
Kalaycı, Ş. (2005). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayınevi.
-
Kim, J.H. (2019). Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 7(6), 558-569. https://doi.org/10.4097%2Fkja.19087
-
Kiss, K. M. & Kun, Á. (2024). Learning from failure and factors influencing failure. Periodica Polytechnica Social
and Management Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.22833
-
Koç, U. (2009). Örgütsel öğrenme: Tanımı, yakın terimler arasındaki kavramsal ayrımlar ve davranışsal yaklaşım.
-
Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 151-165.
-
Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International
Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.201.510.0101
-
Kotaman, H. (2008). Özyeterlilik inancı ve öğrenme performansının geliştirilmesine ilişkin yazın taraması.
Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 111-133.
-
Krooshoop, M. (2019). Learning from errors: Combining correct with incorrect worked modelling examples.
Master Thesis, University of Twente. https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/79427 Erişim Tarihi: 6.1.2024.
-
Lee, W.S. (2005). Encyclopedia of school psychology. Sage Publication.
-
Lee, W.S. (2020). An experimental investigation into the application of a learning-from-mistakes approach
among freshmen students. SAGE Open, 10(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/215.824.4020931938
-
Menard, S. (2002). Applied logistic regression analysis. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications.
-
Merriam – Webster Dictionaries, “Error” (2024). https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/error Erişim
Tarihi: 4.1.2024.
-
Metcalfe, J. (2017). Learning from errors. The Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 465-89. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010.416.044022
-
Meydan, C.H. & Şeşen, H. (2015). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi AMOS uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
-
Ordun, G. & Aktaş, H. (2017). Biliş teorisi. Ö., Turunç & H., Turgut (Eds.) Yönetim ve strateji: 101 teori ve
yaklaşım (s. 70-72). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
-
Özdoğru, M. & Güçlü, N. (2021). Okul yöneticilerinin yaptıkları yönetimsel hataların mesleki gelişim ve
öğrenme bağlamında incelenmesi: Hatalardan öğrenme. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Türk Dünyası
Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (ESTÜDAM) Eğitim Dergisi, 6(1), 46-62.
-
Özer, M. (2016). Sosyal bilişsel kuram. M. Polat, & K. Arun (Eds). Yönetim ve organizasyon kuramları (s. 153-
159). İstanbul: Nobel Yayıncılık
-
Putz, D., Schilling, J. & Kluge, A. (2012a). Measuring organizational climate for learning from errors at work.
J. Bauer & C. Harteis (Eds.) Human fallibility: Professional and practice-based learning (s. 107-123).
Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3941-5_7
-
Putz, D., Schilling, J., Kluge, A., & Stangenberg, C. (2012b). Measuring organizational learning from errors:
Development and validation of an integrated model and questionnaire. Management Learning, 44(5),
511-536. https://doi.org/10.1177/135.050.7612444391
-
Rafiola, R., Setyosari, P., Radjah, C. & Ramli, M. (2020). The effect of learning motivation, self-efficacy, and
blended learning on students’ achievement in the industrial revolution 4.0. International Journal of
Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(8), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i08.12525
-
Rausch, A., Seifried, J. & Harteis, C. (2017). Emotions, coping and learning in error situations in the workplace.
Journal of Workplace Learning, 29(5), 374-393. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-01-2017-0004
-
Rybowiak, V., Garst, H., Frese, M. & Batinic, B. (1999). Error orientation questionnaire (EOQ): Reliability,
validity, and different language equivalence. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 527-547. https://doi.
org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199907)20:4<527::AID-JOB886>3.0.CO;2-G
-
Schumacker, R.E. & Lomax, R.G. (2010). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. New York: Taylor
and Francis.
-
Schunk, D.H. (1996). Self-efficacy for learning and performance. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED394663 Erişim
Tarihi: 24.7.2024.
-
Schunk, D.H., Meece, J.L. & Pintrich, P.R. (2014). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications.
Boston: Pearson.
-
Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
-
SGK Veri Uygulaması (2024). https://veri.sgk.gov.tr/ Erişim Tarihi: 10.1.2024.
-
Sherer, M., Maddux, J.E., Mercandante, B. vd. (1982). The Self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation.
Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671.
-
Simon, D., Kriston, L., Loh, A., Spies, C., Scheibler, F., Wills, C. & Härter, M. (2010). Confirmatory factor analysis
and recommendations for improvement of the autonomy‐preference‐index (API). Health Expectations,
13(3), 234-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2009.00584.x
-
Soran, S. (2017). Öz yeterlilik teorisi. Ö., Turunç & H., Turgut (Eds.) Yönetim ve strateji: 101 teori ve yaklaşım (s.
150-152). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
-
Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2018). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Pearson.
-
Teo, T., Tsai, L.T. & Yang, C.C. (2023). Applying SEM in educational research. (Ed). Khine, M.S. Application
of structural equation modeling in educational research and practice içinde (s. 3-21). Rotterdam: Sense
Publishers.
-
Tulis, M., Steuer, G. & Dresel, M. (2015). Learning from errors: Process and contextual conditions towards a
model of individual processes within contexts. M. Gmmer, H. Graber, T. Hascher Br H. Heid (Eds).
Fehler: Ihre Funknonen im Kontext individueller und gesllschaftlicher Entwicklung (s. 53-70). Münster:
Waxmann.
-
Tulis, M., Steuer, G. & Dresel, M. (2016). Learning from errors: A model of individual processes. Frontline
Learning Research, 4(2), 12-26. https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v4i2.168
-
Yelorda, K., Bidwell, S., Fu, S., Miller, M.O., Merrell, S.B., Koshy, S. & Morris, A.M. (2021). Self-efficacy toward a
healthcare career among minority high school students in a surgical pipeline program: A mixed methods
study. Journal of Surgical Education, 78(6), 1896-1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.04.010
-
Yıldırım, F. & İlhan, İ.Ö. (2010). Genel özyeterlilik ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması.
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(4), 301-308.
-
Zhao, N.B. (2011). Learning from errors: The role of context, emotion, and personality. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 32(3), 435-463. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.696
-
Zimmerman, B.J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology,
25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016.
ÖZYETERLİLİK ALGISININ İŞ YERİNDE HATALARDAN ÖĞRENME TUTUMU ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Year 2025,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 30 - 52, 23.06.2025
Abdullah Yılmaz
,
Hande Ulukapı Yılmaz
Abstract
Örgütlerin işleyişinde hatalar kaçınılmazdır. Hataların olumsuzluklarından etkilenmenin ya da bu hataları gizlemenin bir faydası olmayacaktır. Ancak hatalarından öğrenen ve gelecekte benzer hatalardan kaçınan örgütler olumlu bir etki yaratacaktır. Hatalardan öğrenme bireylerin bilişsel ve örgütsel kaynaklar ile aksiyon almaları sonucunda mümkündür. Bu bilişsel kaynaklardan birisi de özyeterlilik olabilecektir. “Özyeterlilik algısı hatalardan öğrenme tutumunu etkilemekte midir?” sorusu üzerine yola çıkılan bu çalışma, bireylerin özyeterlilik algılarının iş yerinde hatalardan öğrenme tutumları üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla, Sosyal Bilişsel Kuram ve Özyeterlilik Kuramı temelinde inşa edilmiştir. Nicel ve görgül bir tasarıma sahip araştırmanın verileri 397 kamu kurum çalışanından anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiş, SPSS 24 ve AMOS 29 ile analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular bireylerin özyeterlilik algılarının, iş yerinde hatalardan öğrenme tutumları ile boyutları ‘neden analizi’ ve ‘strateji geliştirme’ tutumları üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan pozitif ve anlamlı etkilerinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırma ve uygulamaya yönelik çıkarımların tartışıldığı bu çalışma ile literatüre katkı sunulduğu ve uygulayıcılar için öngörü oluşturulduğu düşünülmektedir.
Ethical Statement
Selçuk Üniversitesi İİBF Bilimsel Etik Değerlendirme Kurulunun 06.02.2024 tarih ve 01/10 sayılı kararı ile veri toplama aracının bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygunluğu kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmacılar çalışma kapsamında bilimsel araştırma etik kurallarına sadık kalmışlardır.
Thanks
Bu çalışma, 2 Mayıs 2025 tarihinde vefat eden değerli hocamız Prof. Dr. İnci Erdem Artan’ın anısına ithaf edilmiştir. Kendisine bilimsel katkıları, akademiye sunduğu değerli eserleri ve insanî yönüyle sonsuz şükranlarımızı sunarız.
References
-
Aguirre-Urreta, M. I., & Hu, J. (2019). Detecting common method bias. The DATABASE for Advances in
Information Systems, 50(2), 45-70. https://doi.org/10.1145/3330.472.3330477
-
Akbay, S.E. & Gizir, C.A. (2010). Cinsiyete göre üniversite öğrencilerinde akademik erteleme davranışı:
akademik güdülenme, akademik özyeterlik ve akademik yükleme stillerinin rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi
Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.38518
-
Akpınar, B. & Akdoğan, S. (2010). Negatif bilgi kavramı: Hata ve başarısızlıklardan öğrenme. Batı Anadolu
Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi (BAED), 1(1), 14-22.
-
Arseven, A. (2016). Öz yeterlilik: Bir kavram analizi. Turkish Studies, 11(19), 63-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/
TurkishStudies.10001
-
Astrero, M.K. (2024). Students’ perception of receiving immediate assessment feedback towards self-efficacy in learning: Basis for implementing technology-assisted assessment strategy. Social Science and Humanities Journal, 8(6), 3825-3834. https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v8i06.1146
-
Atmaca, T. (2020). Öğretmenlerin yaptıkları meslek hatalarının meslekî öğrenme bağlamında incelenmesi.
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 309-326. https://doi.org/10.31592/
aeusbed.673360
-
Ayhan, U. (2010). Öğrenen örgütler ve kamu kuruluşları. Sayıştay Dergisi, 76, 77-99.
-
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
-
Bandura, A. (1986). The explanatory and predictive scope of self-efficacy theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 359-373.
-
Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psycologist, 44, 1175-1184.
-
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Stanford: Freeman and Company.
-
Bandura, A. (2006). Going global with social cognitive theory: From prospect to paydirt. S.I. Donaldson, D.E.
Berger, & K. Pezdek (Eds.). Applied psychology: New frontiers and rewarding careers (s. 53-79). Mahwah,
NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
-
Bauer, J. & Mulder, R.H. (2006). Assessment of learning from errors in daily work: A process oriented approach. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on HRD Research and Practice Across Europe, Tilburg
-
Bauer, J. & Mulder, R.H. (2007). Modelling learning from errors in daily work. Learning in Health and Social
Care, 6, 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-6861.2007.00150.x
-
Bauer, J. & Mulder, R.H. (2010). In search of a good method for measuring learning from errors at work. M. van Woerkom & R. Poell (Eds.) Workplace learning: Concepts, measurement and application (s. 111-127).
NewYork: Routledge.
-
Bauer, J. & Mulder, R.H. (2013). Engagement in learning after errors at work: Enabling conditions and types of
engagement. Journal of Education and Work, 26(1), 99-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639.080.2011.57
3776
-
Bayraktaroğlu, S. & Özen Kutanis, R. (2002). Öğrenen kamu örgütlerine doğru. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal
Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 51-65.
-
Bernacki, M.L., Nokes-Malach, T.J. & Aleven, V. (2015). Examining self-efficacy during learning: Variability
and relations to behavior, performance, and learning. Metacognition Learning, 10, 99-117. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s11409.014.9127-x
-
Bilginoğlu, E. & Yozgat, U. (2021). İşyerinde hatalardan öğrenme ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(40), 299-322. https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.716676
-
Bilginoğlu, E. & Yozgat, U. (2022). Hata yönetimi kültürü ile hatalardan öğrenme ilişkisinde psikolojik güvenliğin düzenleyici rolü üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 7(1), 45-55.
-
Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E.S. & Çinko, M. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS’le veri analizi. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım
Dağıtım.
-
Edmondson, A. (2004). Learning from mistakes is easier said than done: Group and organization influences on the detection and correction of human error. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 32(1), 5-28. https://
doi.org/10.1177/002.188.6304263849
-
Eggen, P. & Kauchak, D. (2016). Educational psychology: Windows on classrooms. New Jersey: Printice-Hall.
-
Ellis, S. (2012). Learning from errors: The role of after-event reviews. J. Bauer & C. Harteis (Eds.) Human
fallibility: Professional and practice-based learning (s. 215-232). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-90-481-3941-5_13
-
Emby, C., Zhao, B. & Sieweke, J. (2019). Audit senior modeling fallibility: The effects of reduced error strain
and enhanced error-related self-efficacy on audit juniors’ responses to self-discovered errors. Behavioral
Research in Accounting, 31(2), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria-52471
-
Farnese, M.L., Fida, R. & Picoco, M. (2022). Error orientation at work: Dimensionality and relationships with
errors and organizational cultural factors. Current Psychology, 41(2), 970-989. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s12144.020.00639-x
-
Fornell, C. & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and
measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
-
Gardner, D. & Wood, R. (2009). Errors, feedback, learning and performance. The Australian and New Zealand
Journal of Organisational Psychology, 2, 30-43. https://doi.org/10.1375/ajop.2.1.30
-
Gist, M.E. & Mitchell, T.B. (1992). Self-efficacy: A theoretical analysis of its determinants and malleability.
Academy of Management Review, 17(2), 183-211. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1992.427.9530
-
Gist, M.E., Stevens, C.K. & Bavetta, A.G. (1991). Effects of self-efficacy and post-training intervention on the
acquisition and maintenance of complex interpersonal skills. Personnel Psychology, 44, 837-861. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00701.x
-
Guchait, P. (2023). Error management orientation: Impact on service recovery performance, and the mediating role of self-efficacy. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(10), 3518-3541. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2022-0849
-
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. & Anderson, R.E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. United Kingdom: Cengage
Learning EMEA.
-
Hall, T.S. (2007). Improving self-efficacy in problem solving: Learning from errors and feedback. Ph.D. Thesis,
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/125535/ Erişim Tarihi:
5.1.2024.
-
Harteis, C., Bauer, J. & Gruber, H. (2008). The culture of learning from mistakes: How employees handle
mistakes in everyday work. International Journal of Educational Research, 47(4), 223-231. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijer.2008.07.003
-
Homsma, G.J., Van Dyck, C., De Gilder, D., Koopman, P.L. & Elfring, T. (2009). Learning from error: The
influence of error incident characteristics. Journal of Business Research, 62, 115-122. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.12.003
-
Huck, S.W. (2012). Reading statistics and research. Boston: Pearson.
-
Ilgın, İ. (2020). Öğretmen adaylarının özyeterlilik inançlaryla yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri arasındaki ilişki
(Sakarya Üniversitesi örneği). Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
-
Kalaycı, Ş. (2005). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayınevi.
-
Kim, J.H. (2019). Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 7(6), 558-569. https://doi.org/10.4097%2Fkja.19087
-
Kiss, K. M. & Kun, Á. (2024). Learning from failure and factors influencing failure. Periodica Polytechnica Social
and Management Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.22833
-
Koç, U. (2009). Örgütsel öğrenme: Tanımı, yakın terimler arasındaki kavramsal ayrımlar ve davranışsal yaklaşım.
-
Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 151-165.
-
Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International
Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.201.510.0101
-
Kotaman, H. (2008). Özyeterlilik inancı ve öğrenme performansının geliştirilmesine ilişkin yazın taraması.
Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 111-133.
-
Krooshoop, M. (2019). Learning from errors: Combining correct with incorrect worked modelling examples.
Master Thesis, University of Twente. https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/79427 Erişim Tarihi: 6.1.2024.
-
Lee, W.S. (2005). Encyclopedia of school psychology. Sage Publication.
-
Lee, W.S. (2020). An experimental investigation into the application of a learning-from-mistakes approach
among freshmen students. SAGE Open, 10(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/215.824.4020931938
-
Menard, S. (2002). Applied logistic regression analysis. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications.
-
Merriam – Webster Dictionaries, “Error” (2024). https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/error Erişim
Tarihi: 4.1.2024.
-
Metcalfe, J. (2017). Learning from errors. The Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 465-89. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010.416.044022
-
Meydan, C.H. & Şeşen, H. (2015). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi AMOS uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
-
Ordun, G. & Aktaş, H. (2017). Biliş teorisi. Ö., Turunç & H., Turgut (Eds.) Yönetim ve strateji: 101 teori ve
yaklaşım (s. 70-72). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
-
Özdoğru, M. & Güçlü, N. (2021). Okul yöneticilerinin yaptıkları yönetimsel hataların mesleki gelişim ve
öğrenme bağlamında incelenmesi: Hatalardan öğrenme. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Türk Dünyası
Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (ESTÜDAM) Eğitim Dergisi, 6(1), 46-62.
-
Özer, M. (2016). Sosyal bilişsel kuram. M. Polat, & K. Arun (Eds). Yönetim ve organizasyon kuramları (s. 153-
159). İstanbul: Nobel Yayıncılık
-
Putz, D., Schilling, J. & Kluge, A. (2012a). Measuring organizational climate for learning from errors at work.
J. Bauer & C. Harteis (Eds.) Human fallibility: Professional and practice-based learning (s. 107-123).
Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3941-5_7
-
Putz, D., Schilling, J., Kluge, A., & Stangenberg, C. (2012b). Measuring organizational learning from errors:
Development and validation of an integrated model and questionnaire. Management Learning, 44(5),
511-536. https://doi.org/10.1177/135.050.7612444391
-
Rafiola, R., Setyosari, P., Radjah, C. & Ramli, M. (2020). The effect of learning motivation, self-efficacy, and
blended learning on students’ achievement in the industrial revolution 4.0. International Journal of
Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(8), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i08.12525
-
Rausch, A., Seifried, J. & Harteis, C. (2017). Emotions, coping and learning in error situations in the workplace.
Journal of Workplace Learning, 29(5), 374-393. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-01-2017-0004
-
Rybowiak, V., Garst, H., Frese, M. & Batinic, B. (1999). Error orientation questionnaire (EOQ): Reliability,
validity, and different language equivalence. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 527-547. https://doi.
org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199907)20:4<527::AID-JOB886>3.0.CO;2-G
-
Schumacker, R.E. & Lomax, R.G. (2010). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. New York: Taylor
and Francis.
-
Schunk, D.H. (1996). Self-efficacy for learning and performance. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED394663 Erişim
Tarihi: 24.7.2024.
-
Schunk, D.H., Meece, J.L. & Pintrich, P.R. (2014). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications.
Boston: Pearson.
-
Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
-
SGK Veri Uygulaması (2024). https://veri.sgk.gov.tr/ Erişim Tarihi: 10.1.2024.
-
Sherer, M., Maddux, J.E., Mercandante, B. vd. (1982). The Self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation.
Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671.
-
Simon, D., Kriston, L., Loh, A., Spies, C., Scheibler, F., Wills, C. & Härter, M. (2010). Confirmatory factor analysis
and recommendations for improvement of the autonomy‐preference‐index (API). Health Expectations,
13(3), 234-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2009.00584.x
-
Soran, S. (2017). Öz yeterlilik teorisi. Ö., Turunç & H., Turgut (Eds.) Yönetim ve strateji: 101 teori ve yaklaşım (s.
150-152). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
-
Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2018). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Pearson.
-
Teo, T., Tsai, L.T. & Yang, C.C. (2023). Applying SEM in educational research. (Ed). Khine, M.S. Application
of structural equation modeling in educational research and practice içinde (s. 3-21). Rotterdam: Sense
Publishers.
-
Tulis, M., Steuer, G. & Dresel, M. (2015). Learning from errors: Process and contextual conditions towards a
model of individual processes within contexts. M. Gmmer, H. Graber, T. Hascher Br H. Heid (Eds).
Fehler: Ihre Funknonen im Kontext individueller und gesllschaftlicher Entwicklung (s. 53-70). Münster:
Waxmann.
-
Tulis, M., Steuer, G. & Dresel, M. (2016). Learning from errors: A model of individual processes. Frontline
Learning Research, 4(2), 12-26. https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v4i2.168
-
Yelorda, K., Bidwell, S., Fu, S., Miller, M.O., Merrell, S.B., Koshy, S. & Morris, A.M. (2021). Self-efficacy toward a
healthcare career among minority high school students in a surgical pipeline program: A mixed methods
study. Journal of Surgical Education, 78(6), 1896-1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.04.010
-
Yıldırım, F. & İlhan, İ.Ö. (2010). Genel özyeterlilik ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması.
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(4), 301-308.
-
Zhao, N.B. (2011). Learning from errors: The role of context, emotion, and personality. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 32(3), 435-463. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.696
-
Zimmerman, B.J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology,
25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016.