Folk medicinal plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye)

Yağmur Yayman Yazgi; Gizem Emre

doi:10.29228/jrp.880

Folk medicinal plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye)

Abstract

This paper presents important ethnobotanical information about the folk-medicinal plants found in Kartepe and their ethnopharmacological usage. The primary aims of the study were collecting and identifying plants used therapeutically by the local people, and making available traditional, herbal medicinal information about these plants. The study, conducted from 2018 to 2019, is based on plants collected during field work. The study identified 59 plants that are used in folk-medicine and that belong to 31 families. Of these, 47 taxa were wild, and 12 species were cultivated plants. The most common families were Rosaceae (14%), Asteraceae (12%), Malvaceae (7%), Lamiaceae (5%) and Papaveraceae (5%). The most common preparation was infusion (30.9%). In addition, a cultural importance index (CI) was calculated for each species. Based on the CI, the most important plants were Hypericum perforatum (0.82), Plantago major subsp. major (0.80), Ficus carica subsp. carica (0.79) and Chelidonium majus (0.77). Thus, with this study, the plants used as folk medicine in the region have been scientifically identified and a resource has been created to transmit this information to future generations.

Keywords

References

[1] WHO traditional medicine strategy: 2014-2023 https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241506096 (accessed on 19 April 2024).
[2] Živković J, Ilić M, Zdunić G, Jovanović-Lješković N, Menković N, Šavikin K. Traditional use of medicinal plants in Jablanica district (South-Eastern Serbia): Ethnobotanical survey and comparison with scientific data. Genet Resour Crop Evol. 2021; 68(4): 1655-1674. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-020-01094-0.
[3] Bulut G, Haznedaroğlu M.Z, Doğan A, Koyu H, Tuzlacı E. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Acipayam (Denizli-Turkey). J Herbal Med. 2017, 10: 64–81. https://doi:10.1016/j.hermed.2017.08.001
[4] Bulut G, Tuzlaci E. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Turgutlu (Manisa-Turkey). J Ethnopharmacol. 2013; 149: 633–647. https://doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.07.016
[5] Kızılarslan Ç, Ozhatay N. Wild plants used as medicinal purpose in the south part of İzmit (Northwest Turkey). Turk J Pharm. Sci. 2012; 9: 199-218. [6] WFO Plant List https://wfoplantlist.org/ (accessed on 19 May 2024).
[7] Albayrak NB, Daşkın R. Medicinal plants used in Orhaneli and Büyükorhan districts (Bursa–Northwest Anatolia). Phytologia Balcanica: Int J Balkan Flora Veg. 2018; 24(3):381-388.
[8] [9] Bulut G. Folk medicinal plants of Silivri (İstanbul, Turkey). Marmara Pharm J. 2011; 15: 25-29. https://doi.org/10.12991/mpj.60346. Genç GE, Özhatay N. An ethnobotanical study in Çatalca (European part of Istanbul) II. Turk J Pharm Sci. 2006; 3(2): 73-89.
[10] Güler B, Manav E, Uğurlu E. Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Bozüyük (Bilecik–Turkey). J Ethnopharmacol. 2015; 173: 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.07.007.

[11] Gürbüz İ, Gençler Özkan AM, Akaydin G, Salihoğlu E, Günbatan T, Demirci F, Yeşilada E. Folk medicine in Düzce Province (Turkey). Turk J Bot. 2019;4386):7. https://doi:10.3906/bot-1905-13.
[12] Koca AD, Yıldırımlı Ş. Ethnobotanical Properties of Akçakoca District in Düzce Turkey. Hacettepe J Biol Chem. 2010; 38: 63-69.
[13] Koçyiğit M., Özhatay N. Wild plants used as medicinal purpose in Yalova (Northwest Turkey). Turk J Pharm Sci. 2006; 3: 91-103.
[14] Koyuncu O, Yaylacı OK, Tokur S. Geyve (Sakarya) ve çevresinin etnobotanik açıdan incelenmesi. Herb J Syst Bot. 2009; 16: 123-142.
[15] Sağıroğlu M, Eker İ, Semerci AB, Karaduman D. Ethnobotanical culture of geophytes in Sakarya province, Turkey. Botanic Sci. 2022; 101: 134-148. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3124.
[16] Uzun E, Sarıyar G, Adsersen A, Karakoç B, Ötük G, Oktayoğlu E, Pırıldar S. Traditional medicine in Sakarya province (Turkey) and antimicrobial activities of selected species. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004; 95: 287–296.
[17] Koleva V, Dragoeva A, Nanova Z, Koynova T, Dashev G. An ethnobotanical study on current status of some medicinal plants used in Bulgaria. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 2015;. 4: 297-305.
[18] Łuczaj Ł, Jug-Dujaković M, Dolina K, Jeričević M, Vitasović-Kosić I. Insular Pharmacopoeias: Ethnobotanical Characteristics of Medicinal Plants Used on the Adriatic Islands. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:623070. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.623070
[19] Mincheva I, Naychov Z, Radev C, Aneva I, Rastrelli L, Kozuharova E. Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological study in the Bulgarian Rhodopes mountains—Part _I. Diversity. 2022; 14(8):686. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14080686
[20] Mustafa B, Hajdari A, Krasniqi F, Hoxha E, Ademi H, Quave CL, Pieroni A. Medical ethnobotany of the Albanian Alps in Kosovo. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2012; 8: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-8-6.
[21] Mustafa B, Hajdari A, Pulaj B, Quave CL, Pieroni A. Medical and food ethnobotany among Albanians and Serbs living in the Shtërpcë/Štrpce area, South Kosovo. J Herb Med. 2020;22:100344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2020.100344
[22] Pieroni A, Giusti ME, Quave CL. Cross-cultural ethnobiology in the Western Balkans: medical ethnobotany and ethnozoology among Albanians and Serbs in the Pešter Plateau, Sandžak, South-Western Serbia. Hum Ecol. 2011; 39: 333-349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-011-9401-3.
[23] Rexhepi B, Mustafa B, Hajdari A, Rushidi-Rexhepi J, Quave CL, Pieroni A. Traditional medicinal plant knowledge among Albanians, Macedonians and Gorani in the Sharr Mountains (Republic of Macedonia). Genet Resour Crop Evol. 2013; 60: 2055-2080. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-013-9974-3.
[24] Savić J, Mačukanović-Jocić M, Jarić S. Medical ethnobotany on the Javor mountain (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Eur J Integ Med. 2019; 27: 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2019.02.007
[25] Nedelcheva A, Pieroni A, Dogan Y. Folk food and medicinal botanical knowledge among the last remaining Yoruks of the Balkans. Acta Soc Bot Pol. 2017;86(2):3522. https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3522.
[26] Wikipedia https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kocaeli%27nin_il%C3%A7eleri (accessed on 22 May 2024).
[27] Yayman Y. Msc Thesis. Folk medicinal plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli). Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Haydarpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey, 2019.
[28] P. H. Davis (Eds) (1965). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press), 1 9.
[29] P. H. Davis, R. R. Mill, and K. Tan (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press), 10.
[30] Guner A, Ozhatay N, Ekim T, Baser KHC. (2000). The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 11. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
[31] Akıncı S, Ozhatay E. The Flora of Keltepe Area (Kocaeli/Turkey). Istanbul Univ Ecz Fak Mecm. 2004; 37: 23-54.
[32] International Society of Ethnobiology (ISE) (2008). International Society of Ethnobiology Code of Ethics. Available at: (https://www.ethnobiology.net/what-wedo/coreprograms/ ise-ethics-program/code-of-ethics (accessed on 22 May 2024).
[33] Tardío J, Pardo de Santayana M. Cultural Importance Indices: A Comparative Analysis Based on the Useful Wild Plants of Southern Cantabria (Northern Spain). Econ Bot. 2008; 62. 24-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12231-007-9004 5.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmaceutical Botany

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yağmur Yayman Yazgi ^* This is me
0000-0002-8805-8922
Türkiye

Gizem Emre
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

May 28, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 14, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 28 Number: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.880

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54SC56FR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yayman Yazgi, Y., & Emre, G. (2025). Folk medicinal plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye). Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 28(6), 2046-2056. https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.880

AMA

1.Yayman Yazgi Y, Emre G. Folk medicinal plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye). J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28(6):2046-2056. doi:10.29228/jrp.880

Chicago

Yayman Yazgi, Yağmur, and Gizem Emre. 2025. “Folk Medicinal Plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye)”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28 (6): 2046-56. https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.880.

EndNote

Yayman Yazgi Y, Emre G (July 1, 2025) Folk medicinal plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye). Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28 6 2046–2056.

IEEE

[1]Y. Yayman Yazgi and G. Emre, “Folk medicinal plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye)”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 2046–2056, July 2025, doi: 10.29228/jrp.880.

ISNAD

Yayman Yazgi, Yağmur - Emre, Gizem. “Folk Medicinal Plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye)”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28/6 (July 1, 2025): 2046-2056. https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.880.

JAMA

1.Yayman Yazgi Y, Emre G. Folk medicinal plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye). J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28:2046–2056.

MLA

Yayman Yazgi, Yağmur, and Gizem Emre. “Folk Medicinal Plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye)”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 28, no. 6, July 2025, pp. 2046-5, doi:10.29228/jrp.880.

Vancouver

1.Yağmur Yayman Yazgi, Gizem Emre. Folk medicinal plants of Kartepe (Kocaeli-Türkiye). J. Res. Pharm. 2025 Jul. 1;28(6):2046-5. doi:10.29228/jrp.880

Cited By

Folk medicinal plants of Yeniçağa (Bolu-Türkiye)

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-025-02449-1