Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors
Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between individual entrepreneurship perception levels and the characteristics of social and cultural capital among undergraduate students studying Sports Management within the field of sports sciences.The research population consisted of 2,288 students enrolled in Sports Management departments across the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. A total of 1,622 students were selected as the sample using a stratified sampling method. Data were collected through the Personal Information Form, the Individual Entrepreneurship Perception Scale (IEPS), and the Social and Cultural Capital Characteristics Questionnaire (SCCQ).The findings revealed no statistically significant relationship between individual entrepreneurship perception and social capital (r = .010, p = .685) or cultural capital (r = .015, p = .551) when analyzed separately. However, the multiple regression analysis showed that social capital had a statistically significant effect on individual entrepreneurship perception when combined with cultural capital (β = .076, p = .045). Furthermore, strong positive correlations were observed between cultural capital and specific sub-dimensions of entrepreneurship perception, including planning (r = .783, p < .001), communication (r = .838, p < .001), motivation (r = .838, p < .001), and self-discipline (r = .738, p < .001). The results suggest that while social and cultural capital may not independently predict entrepreneurship perception, their combined influence plays a significant role. Accordingly, educational programs and extracurricular activities aimed at enhancing students' social and cultural capital are essential for fostering entrepreneurial potential among sports management students.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Sports Activity Management
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
December 15, 2025
Publication Date
December 30, 2025
Submission Date
August 11, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 20, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 4
APA
Çiftçi, İ., & Tan, Ç. (2025). Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation, 7(4), 638-646. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1762646
AMA
1.Çiftçi İ, Tan Ç. Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors. JSAR. 2025;7(4):638-646. doi:10.56639/jsar.1762646
Chicago
Çiftçi, İsa, and Çetin Tan. 2025. “Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors”. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation 7 (4): 638-46. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1762646.
EndNote
Çiftçi İ, Tan Ç (December 1, 2025) Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation 7 4 638–646.
IEEE
[1]İ. Çiftçi and Ç. Tan, “Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors”, JSAR, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 638–646, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.56639/jsar.1762646.
ISNAD
Çiftçi, İsa - Tan, Çetin. “Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors”. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation 7/4 (December 1, 2025): 638-646. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1762646.
JAMA
1.Çiftçi İ, Tan Ç. Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors. JSAR. 2025;7:638–646.
MLA
Çiftçi, İsa, and Çetin Tan. “Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors”. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation, vol. 7, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 638-46, doi:10.56639/jsar.1762646.
Vancouver
1.İsa Çiftçi, Çetin Tan. Entrepreneurship Perception of Sports Management Students: Social and Cultural Factors. JSAR. 2025 Dec. 1;7(4):638-46. doi:10.56639/jsar.1762646
