Review Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Child Protection Program in Sports

Year 2025, Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 800 - 807
https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1810649

Abstract

This study examines the importance of child protection policies in sports and the current practices implemented in this field. Participation of children in physical education and sports activities provides positive contributions to their physical, psychological, and social development; however, it also brings risks such as abuse, neglect, and bullying. Physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect, are among the main issues threatening the safety of young athletes. To reduce these risks, sports federations, clubs, coaches, and families must adopt child rights–sensitive policies. An effective child protection program requires the integrated implementation of education, supervision, ethical rules, legal regulations, and psychological support mechanisms. International organizations (UNICEF and ILO) have developed policies supporting the protection of children in sports environments. In Turkey, the establishment of the Child Protection Unit by the Turkish Football Federation and various legal regulations have been important steps in this area. In conclusion, ensuring the safety of children in sports is possible through awareness-raising, sustainable supervision, and a management approach based on ethical principles. Thus, sports can become a field that contributes to children’s healthy and safe development.

Thanks

thanks

References

  • Alvarez, M. E., & Yee, D. (2017). Physical abuse in children. In R. M. Reece (Ed.), Treatmenet of Child Abuse: Common Group for Mental Health, Medical, and Legal Practitions. Johns Hopkins University Press, 61-74.
  • Aydın, A., & Gül, Z. (2019). Child protection in Turkish football: A case study of the turkish football federation. Journal of Sports Management and Marketing, 19, 56-66.
  • Bayındır, M., Buyrukoğlu, E., & Karademir, M. B. (2023). Sporda Çocuk Koruma’(8. Bölüm) İçinde C. Özman (Ed), Sporun Evrensel Yolculuğu: Beden Eğitimi, Kültürel Değişim, Motor Gelişim, Dijital Pazarlama, Fiziksel Aktivite ve Mutluluk İlişkisi, Sanal Gerçeklik, Kadının Rolü ve Metaforik Algılar, Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Brackenridge, C. H., & Fasting, K. (2005). The grooming process and child sexual abuse in sport: Learning from Cases. In K. Young, S. White, & I. J. H. Rhind (Eds.), The Sexual Abuse of Children: Recognition and Redress, Routledge, 83-94.
  • Brackenridge, C.H. (2016). Child Protection and Abuse in Sport: International Perspectives in Research, Policy, and Practice. Routledge.
  • Brackenridge, C.H., & Fasting, K. (2002). The child protection in sport unit: A case study of policy and implementation. Journal of Sport and Social Issue, 26(4), 374-396.
  • Çelik, M. (2020). Türkiye’de sporda çocuk koruma programları: Mevcut durum ve geliştirme ihtiyaçları. Spor Hukuku Dergisi, 1(1), 123-140.
  • Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2013). Emotional abuse is Sport: A qualitative study of gymnasts’ experiences. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 44(5), 406-424.
  • Hartill, M., & Prescott, D. (2009). Child abuse in sport: A national survey of irish experience. Child Abuse Review, 18(6). 414-426.
  • Kaya, İ. (2019). Sporda çocuk istismarı ve Türkiye’de çocuk koruma programları. Türkiyede Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 39(2), 88- 94.
  • Keer, G., Stirling, A. E. & O’Reilly, G. (2019). Child sexual abuse in sport. In G. Tofler, Kerr, S. D. Tofler, and G. O’Reilly (Eds.), Routledge Hand-Book of Clinical Child Psychology, Routledge, 514- 531.
  • Köse, S. (2018). Türkiye’de sporda çocuk koruma programlarının incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(4), 186-200.
  • Lopez, A. D., Devis- Devis, J, Perez- Samaniego, V., Peiro- Velert, C., & Gutierrez, M. (2021). Physical and psychological abuse in sport: Coaches’ beliefs and attitudes. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(6), 753- 762.
  • McPherson, K., Kerr, G., McGannon, K.R., & Harrison, C.K. (2018). Child protection in sport: An ecological examination of staff knowledge and reporting behavior. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 11(3), 313-322.
  • Murray, A., & O’ Reilly, G. (2017). Emotional Abuse of Children. In R. M. Reece (Ed.) Treatment of Child Abuse: Common Ground for Mental Health, Medical, and Legal Practitioners, Johns Hopkins University Press, 75-88.
  • Myers, S., & Barett, H. (2002). Child protection in sport: Reflections on the development of policy. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 4(2). 173-188.
  • Parent, S., & Gaudreau, P. (2019). Emotional Abuse in Sport. In M. Lang, K. Hartill and M. Hauw (Eds.) Routledge İnternational Handbook of Sport Psychology Ethics, Routledge, 200-2015.
  • Toftegaard Nielsen, K., Kristiansen, E., & Nygaard, U. C. (2014). Child protection in danish elite sports clubs: Organizational challenges in safeguard children in sports. Sport in Society, 17(7), 888- 903.
  • Turhal, S. N., Şahin, M. Y., & Parasız, Ö. (2023). Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde sporda çocuk koruma uygulamaları. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1-Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı), 1147-1164.
  • UNICEF. (2022). Protecting children from violence in sport: A review of policies and strategies. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/media/88166/file/Protecting-Children-from-Violence-in-Sport-2022.pdf
  • Whitney, S. J., & Sheridan, D. (2019). Child protection in sport: A critical review of current policy and practice. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 43(2), 505-526.
  • Yalçın, A., & Koca, C. (2020). Türkiye’ deki sporda çocuk koruma programlarının değerlendirilmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1),45-58.

Sporda Çocuk Koruma Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2025, Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 800 - 807
https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1810649

Abstract

Bu çalışma, sporda çocuk koruma politikalarının önemini ve mevcut uygulamaları incelemektedir. Çocukların beden eğitimi ve spor faaliyetlerine katılımı fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişim açısından olumlu katkılar sunarken; istismar, ihmal ve zorbalık gibi riskleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Fiziksel, duygusal ve cinsel istismar ile ihmal, çocuk sporcuların güvenliğini tehdit eden temel sorunlar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu risklerin azaltılması için spor federasyonları, kulüpler, antrenörler ve ailelerin çocuk haklarına duyarlı politikalar benimsemeleri gerekmektedir. Etkili bir çocuk koruma programı; eğitim, denetim, etik kurallar, yasal düzenlemeler ve psikolojik destek mekanizmalarının bütüncül şekilde uygulanmasını gerektirir. Uluslararası kuruluşlar (UNICEF ve ILO) çocukların spor ortamlarında korunmasını destekleyen politikalar geliştirmiştir. Türkiye’de ise Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu’nun çocuk koruma birimi ve çeşitli yasal düzenlemeler bu alanda önemli adımlar olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, çocukların sporda güvenliğinin sağlanması; bilinçlendirme, sürdürülebilir denetim ve etik ilkelere dayalı yönetim anlayışıyla mümkündür. Böylece spor, çocukların sağlıklı ve güvenli gelişimine katkı sağlayan bir alan haline gelebilecektir.

Thanks

teşekkürler

References

  • Alvarez, M. E., & Yee, D. (2017). Physical abuse in children. In R. M. Reece (Ed.), Treatmenet of Child Abuse: Common Group for Mental Health, Medical, and Legal Practitions. Johns Hopkins University Press, 61-74.
  • Aydın, A., & Gül, Z. (2019). Child protection in Turkish football: A case study of the turkish football federation. Journal of Sports Management and Marketing, 19, 56-66.
  • Bayındır, M., Buyrukoğlu, E., & Karademir, M. B. (2023). Sporda Çocuk Koruma’(8. Bölüm) İçinde C. Özman (Ed), Sporun Evrensel Yolculuğu: Beden Eğitimi, Kültürel Değişim, Motor Gelişim, Dijital Pazarlama, Fiziksel Aktivite ve Mutluluk İlişkisi, Sanal Gerçeklik, Kadının Rolü ve Metaforik Algılar, Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Brackenridge, C. H., & Fasting, K. (2005). The grooming process and child sexual abuse in sport: Learning from Cases. In K. Young, S. White, & I. J. H. Rhind (Eds.), The Sexual Abuse of Children: Recognition and Redress, Routledge, 83-94.
  • Brackenridge, C.H. (2016). Child Protection and Abuse in Sport: International Perspectives in Research, Policy, and Practice. Routledge.
  • Brackenridge, C.H., & Fasting, K. (2002). The child protection in sport unit: A case study of policy and implementation. Journal of Sport and Social Issue, 26(4), 374-396.
  • Çelik, M. (2020). Türkiye’de sporda çocuk koruma programları: Mevcut durum ve geliştirme ihtiyaçları. Spor Hukuku Dergisi, 1(1), 123-140.
  • Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2013). Emotional abuse is Sport: A qualitative study of gymnasts’ experiences. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 44(5), 406-424.
  • Hartill, M., & Prescott, D. (2009). Child abuse in sport: A national survey of irish experience. Child Abuse Review, 18(6). 414-426.
  • Kaya, İ. (2019). Sporda çocuk istismarı ve Türkiye’de çocuk koruma programları. Türkiyede Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 39(2), 88- 94.
  • Keer, G., Stirling, A. E. & O’Reilly, G. (2019). Child sexual abuse in sport. In G. Tofler, Kerr, S. D. Tofler, and G. O’Reilly (Eds.), Routledge Hand-Book of Clinical Child Psychology, Routledge, 514- 531.
  • Köse, S. (2018). Türkiye’de sporda çocuk koruma programlarının incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(4), 186-200.
  • Lopez, A. D., Devis- Devis, J, Perez- Samaniego, V., Peiro- Velert, C., & Gutierrez, M. (2021). Physical and psychological abuse in sport: Coaches’ beliefs and attitudes. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(6), 753- 762.
  • McPherson, K., Kerr, G., McGannon, K.R., & Harrison, C.K. (2018). Child protection in sport: An ecological examination of staff knowledge and reporting behavior. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 11(3), 313-322.
  • Murray, A., & O’ Reilly, G. (2017). Emotional Abuse of Children. In R. M. Reece (Ed.) Treatment of Child Abuse: Common Ground for Mental Health, Medical, and Legal Practitioners, Johns Hopkins University Press, 75-88.
  • Myers, S., & Barett, H. (2002). Child protection in sport: Reflections on the development of policy. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 4(2). 173-188.
  • Parent, S., & Gaudreau, P. (2019). Emotional Abuse in Sport. In M. Lang, K. Hartill and M. Hauw (Eds.) Routledge İnternational Handbook of Sport Psychology Ethics, Routledge, 200-2015.
  • Toftegaard Nielsen, K., Kristiansen, E., & Nygaard, U. C. (2014). Child protection in danish elite sports clubs: Organizational challenges in safeguard children in sports. Sport in Society, 17(7), 888- 903.
  • Turhal, S. N., Şahin, M. Y., & Parasız, Ö. (2023). Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde sporda çocuk koruma uygulamaları. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1-Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı), 1147-1164.
  • UNICEF. (2022). Protecting children from violence in sport: A review of policies and strategies. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/media/88166/file/Protecting-Children-from-Violence-in-Sport-2022.pdf
  • Whitney, S. J., & Sheridan, D. (2019). Child protection in sport: A critical review of current policy and practice. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 43(2), 505-526.
  • Yalçın, A., & Koca, C. (2020). Türkiye’ deki sporda çocuk koruma programlarının değerlendirilmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1),45-58.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sport and Exercise Psychology
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Filiz Küçükalpelli 0000-0001-8973-8631

Submission Date October 25, 2025
Acceptance Date December 14, 2025
Early Pub Date December 15, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: Advanced Online Publication

Cite

APA Küçükalpelli, F. (2025). Child Protection Program in Sports. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation(Advanced Online Publication), 800-807. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1810649

Creative Commons Lisansı

Articles published by Journal Sports for All and Recreation is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License.