Sporda Genetik Etki: WoS Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Güncelleme

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 13 - 25, 28.03.2025

Sedat Kahya

https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1616584

Abstract

Sporda genetik etki, İGP (İnsan Genom Projesi)’nin tamamlanmasıyla büyük bir öneme sahip olmuştur. Spora özgü kuvvet, sürat, dayanıklılık becerileri ile yaralanma hassasiyeti gibi olguları belirlemede genetiğin anahtar bir role sahip olduğu ve sporcu olabilmenin % 66 oranında genetik özelliklerle açıklanan bir durum olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple, spor genomiği ile ilgili GWAS (Genome-Wide Associated Study) ve Athlome Project Consortium gibi çalışmalar yapılmaya başlamıştır. Literatürde spor ve gen ilişkisine yönelik birçok çalışma bulunmasına rağmen, bu çalışmaların kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesindeki eksiklikler dikkat çekicidir. Bu amaçla, çalışma spor ve gen ilişkisine yönelik WoS veri tabanında bulunan makalelerin VOSviewer programı aracılığıyla bibliyometrik olarak görselleştirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, spor ve genetik ile ilgili WoS veri tabanında yer alan 316 makale incelenmiştir. VOSviewer 1.6.20 programı kullanılarak elde edilen veriler, bibliyometrik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, spor ve genetik ilişkisine yönelik yapılan makalelerin artış eğiliminde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu alana özgü araştırmalara verilen mali desteklerin, bu artışın temel sebebi olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla, Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin bu durumu en iyi özetleyen örnek ülke konumunda yer aldığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, bu alanda çalışan bilim insanlarının desteklenmesi ve daha farklı akademik veri tabanlarının titizlikle taranması alana ciddi katkılar sağlayabilir.

Keywords

Bibliyometri, Genetik, İGP, Spor, VOSviewer

Genetic Impact in Sport: A Bibliometric Update on Wos

Abstract

Genetic impact in sports was became of great importance with the completion of the HGP (Human Genome Project). It is known that genetics has a key role in determining sports-specific phenomena such as strength, speed, endurance skills and injury sensitivity, and that being an athlete is a condition explained by genetic characteristics at a rate of 66%. For this reason, studies such as GWAS (Genome-Wide Associated Study) and Athlome Project Consortium have started to be carried out on sports genomics. Although there are many studies on the relationship between sports and genes in the literature, the deficiencies in the comprehensive evaluation of these studies are remarkable. For this purpose, the study was carried out to bibliometric visualize the articles in the WoS database on the relationship between sports and genes through the VOSviewer program. In the study, 316 articles in the WoS database related to sports and genetics were examined. The data obtained using the VOSviewer 1.6.20 program were analyzed bibliometrically. According to the findings obtained from the study, it was determined that the articles on the relationship between sports and genetics tended to increase. It is thought that the financial support given to research specific to this field may be the main reason for this increase. For this purpose, it was seen that the United States of America was the exemplary country that best summarized this situation. As a result, supporting scientists working in this field and meticulously scanning different academic databases can make serious contributions to the field.

Keywords

Bibliometrics, Genetics, HGP, Sport, VOSviewer

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