Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Influence of rice husk ash substitution on some physical, mechanical and durability properties of the metakaolin-based geopolymer mortar

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 88 - 94, 28.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1093312

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the influence of rice husk ash, which is a waste by-product of industrial production, on ultrasonic pulse velocity, compressive strength, flexural strength and high temperature endurance of the metakaolin-based geopolymer mortar. For this, the sand was substituted by rice husk ash (RHA) at the rate of 25%, 50% and 75% by wt. in the production of geopolymer mortar. A total of 4 series of metakaolin-based geopolymer mortars (reference series and three series with RHA substitution) were produced. In this study, the geopolymer, in other words, the binder of the mortar was produced by metakaolin and ground granulated blast furnace slag reacting with the mixture of sodium hydroxide (12M NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) solutions. The ratio of metakaolin and reactant mixture (12M NaOH + Na2SiO3) was determined for each series following the preliminary experiments. On the specimens produced as 50 mm cube and 40 x 40 x 160 mm prism, the intended experiments were carried out after specimens underwent curing in a dry oven at 60oC during 72 h and gained strength. The results showed that RHA could be used as a filling material in metakaolin-based geopolymer mortars, and metakaolin-based geopolymer mortars with 50% RHA substitution can be an alternative to the pure metakaolin-based mortar.

References

  • [1] Davidovits, J. (2013). A review on Geopolymer cement. www.geopolymer.org/library/technical-papers/21-geopolymer-cement-review-2013
  • [2] Geopolymer Institute (2006). Geopolymer Cement for mitigation of Global Warming. www.geopolymer.org/applications/global-warming
  • [3] McLellan, B. C., Williams, R. P., Lay, J., Riessen, A., & Corder, G. D. (2011). Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(9-10), 1080-1090.
  • [4] Thaarrini, J., & Dhivya, S. (2016). Comparative Study on the Production Cost of Geopolymer and Conventional Concretes. International Journal of Civil Engineering Research, 7(2), 117-124.
  • [5] Rajini, B., Narasimha Rao, A. V., & Sashidhar C. (2020). Cost Analysis of Geopolymer Concrete Over Conventional Concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 11(2), 23-30.
  • [6] Rintala, A., Havukainen, J., & Abdulkareem, M. (2021). Estimating the Cost-Competitiveness of Recycling-Based Geopolymer Concretes. Recycling, 6(3), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling6030046
  • [7] Davidovits, J. (2008). Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications, Second Edition, Institut Géopolymère, France, 584 p.
  • [8] Davidovits, J. (2017). Why Alkali-Activated Materials are NOT Geopolymers? www.geopolymer.org/faq/alkali-activated-materials-geopolymers
  • [9] Kriven, W. (2017). The Geopolymer Route to High Tech Ceramic. www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kqAp9XrGWU
  • [10] Duxson, P., Mallicoat, S. W., Lukey, G. C., Kriven, W. M., & van Deventer, J. S. J. (2007). The effect of alkali and Si/Al ratio on the development of mechanical properties of metakaolin-based geopolymers. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 292(1), 8-20.
  • [11] Albidah, A., Alghannam, M., Abbas, H., Almusallam, T., & Al-Salloum Y. (2021). Characteristics of metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete for different mix design parameters. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 10, 84-98.
  • [12] Zaki, A., & Sola, Ö. Ç. (2020). Investigation of Strength and Durability Properties of Mortars with Rice Husk Ash Additive. Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University (ALKU) Journal of Science, 2(2), 54-61.
  • [13] Mrema, A., & Mboya, H. (2016). Strength properties of rice husk ash-lime mortars. The Sixth International Conference on Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation, Cape Town, South Africa, 5-7 September. www.researchgate.net/publication/307935431_Strength_properties_of_rice_husk_ash-lime_mortars
  • [14] Kang, S. H., Hong, S. G., & Moon, J. (2018). The use of rice husk ash as reactive filler in ultra-high performance concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 115, 389-400.
  • [15] Faried, A. S., Mostafa, S. A., Tayeh, B. A., & Tawfik, T. A. (2021). The effect of using nano rice husk ash of different burning degrees on ultra-high-performance concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials, 290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123279
  • [16] Zhu, H., Liang, G., Zhang, Z., Wu, Q., & Du, J. (2019). Partial replacement of metakaolin with thermally treated rice husk ash in metakaolin-based geopolymer. Construction and Building Materials, 221, 527-538.
  • [17] Liang, G., Zhu, H., Zhang, Z., & Wu, Q. (2019). Effect of rice husk ash addition on the compressive strength and thermal stability of metakaolin based geopolymer, Construction and Building Materials, 222, 872-881.
  • [18] Hossain, Sk S., Roy, P. K., & Bae, C. J. (2021). Utilization of waste rice husk ash for sustainable geopolymer: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 310, 125218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125218
  • [19] Wen, N., Zhao, Y., Yu, Z., & Liu, M. (2019). A sludge and modified rice husk ash-based geopolymer: synthesis and characterization analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production 226(44), 805-814.
  • [20] Yomthong, K., Wattanasiriwech, S., & Wattanasiriwech, D. (2019). Rice husk ash-geopolymer composite. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 600(1). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/600/1/012003
  • [21] Bezerra, I. M. T., De Souza, J., & De Carvalho, J. B. Q. (2011). Application of the rice husk ash in mortars for bricklaying. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 15(6), 639-645.
  • [22] ASTM C109/C109M-20a. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens), 2020, 11 p.
  • [23] ASTM C349-18. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars (Using Portions of Prisms Broken in Flexure), 2018, 4 p.
  • [24] ASTM C597-09. Standard Test Method For Pulse Velocity Through Concrete, 2009, 4 p.
Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 88 - 94, 28.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1093312

Abstract

References

  • [1] Davidovits, J. (2013). A review on Geopolymer cement. www.geopolymer.org/library/technical-papers/21-geopolymer-cement-review-2013
  • [2] Geopolymer Institute (2006). Geopolymer Cement for mitigation of Global Warming. www.geopolymer.org/applications/global-warming
  • [3] McLellan, B. C., Williams, R. P., Lay, J., Riessen, A., & Corder, G. D. (2011). Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(9-10), 1080-1090.
  • [4] Thaarrini, J., & Dhivya, S. (2016). Comparative Study on the Production Cost of Geopolymer and Conventional Concretes. International Journal of Civil Engineering Research, 7(2), 117-124.
  • [5] Rajini, B., Narasimha Rao, A. V., & Sashidhar C. (2020). Cost Analysis of Geopolymer Concrete Over Conventional Concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 11(2), 23-30.
  • [6] Rintala, A., Havukainen, J., & Abdulkareem, M. (2021). Estimating the Cost-Competitiveness of Recycling-Based Geopolymer Concretes. Recycling, 6(3), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling6030046
  • [7] Davidovits, J. (2008). Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications, Second Edition, Institut Géopolymère, France, 584 p.
  • [8] Davidovits, J. (2017). Why Alkali-Activated Materials are NOT Geopolymers? www.geopolymer.org/faq/alkali-activated-materials-geopolymers
  • [9] Kriven, W. (2017). The Geopolymer Route to High Tech Ceramic. www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kqAp9XrGWU
  • [10] Duxson, P., Mallicoat, S. W., Lukey, G. C., Kriven, W. M., & van Deventer, J. S. J. (2007). The effect of alkali and Si/Al ratio on the development of mechanical properties of metakaolin-based geopolymers. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 292(1), 8-20.
  • [11] Albidah, A., Alghannam, M., Abbas, H., Almusallam, T., & Al-Salloum Y. (2021). Characteristics of metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete for different mix design parameters. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 10, 84-98.
  • [12] Zaki, A., & Sola, Ö. Ç. (2020). Investigation of Strength and Durability Properties of Mortars with Rice Husk Ash Additive. Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University (ALKU) Journal of Science, 2(2), 54-61.
  • [13] Mrema, A., & Mboya, H. (2016). Strength properties of rice husk ash-lime mortars. The Sixth International Conference on Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation, Cape Town, South Africa, 5-7 September. www.researchgate.net/publication/307935431_Strength_properties_of_rice_husk_ash-lime_mortars
  • [14] Kang, S. H., Hong, S. G., & Moon, J. (2018). The use of rice husk ash as reactive filler in ultra-high performance concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 115, 389-400.
  • [15] Faried, A. S., Mostafa, S. A., Tayeh, B. A., & Tawfik, T. A. (2021). The effect of using nano rice husk ash of different burning degrees on ultra-high-performance concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials, 290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123279
  • [16] Zhu, H., Liang, G., Zhang, Z., Wu, Q., & Du, J. (2019). Partial replacement of metakaolin with thermally treated rice husk ash in metakaolin-based geopolymer. Construction and Building Materials, 221, 527-538.
  • [17] Liang, G., Zhu, H., Zhang, Z., & Wu, Q. (2019). Effect of rice husk ash addition on the compressive strength and thermal stability of metakaolin based geopolymer, Construction and Building Materials, 222, 872-881.
  • [18] Hossain, Sk S., Roy, P. K., & Bae, C. J. (2021). Utilization of waste rice husk ash for sustainable geopolymer: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 310, 125218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125218
  • [19] Wen, N., Zhao, Y., Yu, Z., & Liu, M. (2019). A sludge and modified rice husk ash-based geopolymer: synthesis and characterization analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production 226(44), 805-814.
  • [20] Yomthong, K., Wattanasiriwech, S., & Wattanasiriwech, D. (2019). Rice husk ash-geopolymer composite. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 600(1). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/600/1/012003
  • [21] Bezerra, I. M. T., De Souza, J., & De Carvalho, J. B. Q. (2011). Application of the rice husk ash in mortars for bricklaying. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 15(6), 639-645.
  • [22] ASTM C109/C109M-20a. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens), 2020, 11 p.
  • [23] ASTM C349-18. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars (Using Portions of Prisms Broken in Flexure), 2018, 4 p.
  • [24] ASTM C597-09. Standard Test Method For Pulse Velocity Through Concrete, 2009, 4 p.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering, Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aigul Kabirova 0000-0002-2081-8876

Mücteba Uysal 0000-0002-6827-9904

Publication Date June 28, 2022
Submission Date March 25, 2022
Acceptance Date June 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kabirova, A., & Uysal, M. (2022). Influence of rice husk ash substitution on some physical, mechanical and durability properties of the metakaolin-based geopolymer mortar. Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, 7(2), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1093312

88x31_3.png

Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies is open access journal under the CC BY-NC license  (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License)

Based on a work at https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jscmt

E-mail: jscmt@yildiz.edu.tr