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The Effect of Space Environment on Sensory and Motor Systems of Astronauts and Space Motion Sickness

Year 2022, , 57 - 64, 29.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1084034

Abstract

People have shown great interest in the sky since ancient times. This method has evolved into observations based on scientific foundations after the Middle Ages. After all, since the middle of the 20th century, people have developed this interest in the form of traveling to space. First, important tasks were performed, the low earth orbit of which later became the moon. The goal today is to carry out manned missions to Mars. But space has its challenges, such as low gravity (microgravity) and ionizing radiation. Also spacecraft International Space Station-ISS, including being condemned to a restricted area, isolation, separate from the family and social environment remain as challenges. All these difficulties inevitably significantly affect human physiology and psychology. This review study has been prepared to examine how the space environment affects the sensory and motor systems of astronauts and to briefly explain what space motion sickness is, a disease that astronauts often encounter.

Project Number

yok

References

  • Chen, W., Chao, J.G., Wang, J.K., Chen, X.W., Tan, C. (2016) Subjective vertical conflict theory and space motion sickness. Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 87(2), 128-36.
  • Clement, G., & Reschke M.F. (2008) Space Neuroscience: What is it? Neuroscience in Space. New York: Springer
  • Hodkinson, P.D., Anderton,R.A., Posselt, B.N., & Fong, K.J. (2017) An overview of space medicine. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 119 (Supl. 1), 43-53.
  • Koppelmans, V., Bloomberg, J.J., Mulavara, A.P., & Seidler, R. A. (2016) Brain structural plasticity with spaceflight. npj Microgravity, 2, 2.
  • Macaulay, R.T., Macias, R.B., Mc Lee, S., Boda, W. L., Watenpaugh, D. E., & Hargens, A. R. (2016). Treadmill exercise within lower-body negative pressure attenuates simulated spaceflight-induced reductions of balance abilities in men but not women. npj Microgravity, 2(1), 16022. Murasic, U., Meeusen, R., Pisot, R., & Kavcic, V. (2014). The brain in micro- and hypergravity: The effects of changning gravity on the brain electrocortical activity. European Journal of Sport Science, 14 (8), 813-822.
  • Nicogossian, A.E., Williams R.S.., Huntoon, C.L., Doarn C.R., Polk, J.D., & Schneider, V.S. (2016). Space Physiology and Medicine (14. Ch.Behavioral Health and Performance). New York: Springer
  • Russomano, T., da Rosa, M., & Dos Santos, M.A. (2019) Space motion sickness: A common neurovestibular dysfunction in microgravity. Neurol India, 67(Supl.), 214-218.
  • Seidler, RD., Mulavara, AP,, Bloomberg J.J., & Peters, B.T. (2015). Individual predictors of sensorimotor adaptability. Front Syst Neurosci, 6 (9), 100.
  • Temple, D.R, De Dios, YE, Layne, CS., Bloomberg, J.J., & Mulavara, A.P. (2018) Efficacy of stochastic vestibular stimulation to ımprove locomotor performance during adaptation to visuomotor and somatosensory distortion. Front. Physiol, 9, 301.
  • Van Ombergen, A., Demertzi, A., Tomilovskaya, E., Jeurissen, B., Sijbers, J., Kozlovskaya, IB., Parizel, PM., Van de Heyning, PH., Sunaert, S., Laureys, S., & Wuyts, F. L. (2017). The effect of spaceflight and microgravity on the human brain. J Neurol, 264 (Suppl 1), 18-22.
  • Weber, B., Panzirsch, M., Stulp, F., & Schneider, S. (2020) Sensorimotor performance and haptic support in simulated weightlessness. Exp Brain Res, 238, 2373–2384.
  • Weerts, A.P., Vanspauwen, R., Fransen, E., Jorens, P.G., Van de Heyning, P.H., & Wuyts, F.L. (2014) Space motion sickness countermeasures: a pharmacological double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Aviat Space Environ Med, 85(6), 638-44.

UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI

Year 2022, , 57 - 64, 29.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1084034

Abstract

İnsanlar, antik çağlardan beri gökyüzüne büyük ilgi göstermişlerdir. Bu ilgili orta çağdan sonra bilimsel temellere dayalı gözlemlere dönüşmüştür. En nihayetinde 20 yy. ortasından itibaren insanlar, bu ilgiyi uzaya yolculuk etmek şeklinde geliştirmişlerdir. İlk olarak, alçak dünya yörüngesi daha sonra ay olmak üzere önemli görevler yerine getirilmiştir. Günümüzde hedeflenen ise Mars’a insanlı görevlerin gerçekleştirmektir. Ancak uzay, düşük yerçekimi (mikrogravite) ve iyonize radyasyon gibi zorlukları sahiptir. Ayrıca uzay araçları da (Uluslararası uzay istasyonu-ISS da dahil) kısıtlı bir alana mahkûm olma, izolasyon, aile ve sosyal çevreden ayrı kalma gibi zorlukları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Tüm bu zorluklar, kaçınılmaz olarak insan fizyolojisi ve psikolojisini önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu derleme çalışması, uzay ortamının astronotların duyusal ve motor sistemleri üzerine nasıl etki ettiğini irdeleyebilmek ve astronotların sıkça karşılaştığı bir hastalık olan uzay hareket hastalığının ne olduğunu kısaca açıklayabilmek üzere hazırlanmıştır.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

yok

References

  • Chen, W., Chao, J.G., Wang, J.K., Chen, X.W., Tan, C. (2016) Subjective vertical conflict theory and space motion sickness. Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 87(2), 128-36.
  • Clement, G., & Reschke M.F. (2008) Space Neuroscience: What is it? Neuroscience in Space. New York: Springer
  • Hodkinson, P.D., Anderton,R.A., Posselt, B.N., & Fong, K.J. (2017) An overview of space medicine. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 119 (Supl. 1), 43-53.
  • Koppelmans, V., Bloomberg, J.J., Mulavara, A.P., & Seidler, R. A. (2016) Brain structural plasticity with spaceflight. npj Microgravity, 2, 2.
  • Macaulay, R.T., Macias, R.B., Mc Lee, S., Boda, W. L., Watenpaugh, D. E., & Hargens, A. R. (2016). Treadmill exercise within lower-body negative pressure attenuates simulated spaceflight-induced reductions of balance abilities in men but not women. npj Microgravity, 2(1), 16022. Murasic, U., Meeusen, R., Pisot, R., & Kavcic, V. (2014). The brain in micro- and hypergravity: The effects of changning gravity on the brain electrocortical activity. European Journal of Sport Science, 14 (8), 813-822.
  • Nicogossian, A.E., Williams R.S.., Huntoon, C.L., Doarn C.R., Polk, J.D., & Schneider, V.S. (2016). Space Physiology and Medicine (14. Ch.Behavioral Health and Performance). New York: Springer
  • Russomano, T., da Rosa, M., & Dos Santos, M.A. (2019) Space motion sickness: A common neurovestibular dysfunction in microgravity. Neurol India, 67(Supl.), 214-218.
  • Seidler, RD., Mulavara, AP,, Bloomberg J.J., & Peters, B.T. (2015). Individual predictors of sensorimotor adaptability. Front Syst Neurosci, 6 (9), 100.
  • Temple, D.R, De Dios, YE, Layne, CS., Bloomberg, J.J., & Mulavara, A.P. (2018) Efficacy of stochastic vestibular stimulation to ımprove locomotor performance during adaptation to visuomotor and somatosensory distortion. Front. Physiol, 9, 301.
  • Van Ombergen, A., Demertzi, A., Tomilovskaya, E., Jeurissen, B., Sijbers, J., Kozlovskaya, IB., Parizel, PM., Van de Heyning, PH., Sunaert, S., Laureys, S., & Wuyts, F. L. (2017). The effect of spaceflight and microgravity on the human brain. J Neurol, 264 (Suppl 1), 18-22.
  • Weber, B., Panzirsch, M., Stulp, F., & Schneider, S. (2020) Sensorimotor performance and haptic support in simulated weightlessness. Exp Brain Res, 238, 2373–2384.
  • Weerts, A.P., Vanspauwen, R., Fransen, E., Jorens, P.G., Van de Heyning, P.H., & Wuyts, F.L. (2014) Space motion sickness countermeasures: a pharmacological double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Aviat Space Environ Med, 85(6), 638-44.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Serdar Sarıtaş 0000-0003-4076-9001

Sultan Tarlacı 0000-0001-7634-1467

Project Number yok
Publication Date April 29, 2022
Submission Date March 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Sarıtaş, S., & Tarlacı, S. (2022). UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1084034
AMA Sarıtaş S, Tarlacı S. UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI. JSHS. April 2022;7(1):57-64. doi:10.47115/jshs.1084034
Chicago Sarıtaş, Serdar, and Sultan Tarlacı. “UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7, no. 1 (April 2022): 57-64. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1084034.
EndNote Sarıtaş S, Tarlacı S (April 1, 2022) UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7 1 57–64.
IEEE S. Sarıtaş and S. Tarlacı, “UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI”, JSHS, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 57–64, 2022, doi: 10.47115/jshs.1084034.
ISNAD Sarıtaş, Serdar - Tarlacı, Sultan. “UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7/1 (April 2022), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1084034.
JAMA Sarıtaş S, Tarlacı S. UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI. JSHS. 2022;7:57–64.
MLA Sarıtaş, Serdar and Sultan Tarlacı. “UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022, pp. 57-64, doi:10.47115/jshs.1084034.
Vancouver Sarıtaş S, Tarlacı S. UZAY ORTAMININ ASTRONOTLARIN DUYUSAL VE MOTOR SİSTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE UZAY HAREKET HASTALIĞI. JSHS. 2022;7(1):57-64.

Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansına sahiptir.