InnovativeTechnologyinBurnTreatment: Virtual Reality

Abstract

Virtual Realitytechnology is one of thesignificantinnovationsofferedbytechnology, which has provenitseffectiveness in healthcareapplications. Virtual reality has thepotentialto be powerfultools in healthcareapplicationsandpatientmanagement. It is knownto be safelyapplicablebybothpatientsandcaregivers. Intheburninjuryprocess, virtualreality is an effectivemethodformanagingpatients' fear, anxiety, and as a non-pharmacologicalanesthesiamethodforpainrelief. Inadditiontothisbenefits, virtualrealityaccelerateepithelialization, andsupportstheheal in process in burnpatients. Theaim of thisreview is todiscusstheimpact of virtualrealitytechnology, which has beenpresented as an importanttoolfornursesandotherhealthcareprofessionals, on thepainandpsychologicaleffects in patientswithburninjuries, based on currentliterature.

Keywords

• Nursing Care
• Virtual Reality
• Technology
• Burns

YANIK TEDAVİSİNDE YENİLİKÇİ TEKNOLOJİ: SANAL GERÇEKLİK

Abstract

Sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi, sağlık bakım uygulamalarında etkisi kanıtlanan, teknolojinin sunduğu önemli yeniliklerden biridir. Sanal gerçeklik sağlık uygulamalarında ve hasta yönetiminde güçlü araçlar olma potansiyeli vardır. Hasta ve bakım verenler tarafından güvenli bir şekilde uygulanabileceği bilinmektedir.Yanık sürecinde sanal gerçeklik; hastaların yaşadığı korku, anksiyete üzerine, ayrıca ağrının giderilmesinde farmakolojik olmayan anestezi yöntemi olarak da etkili olan bir yöntemdir. Bunların yanı sıra, sanal gerçekliğin epitelizasyonu hızlandırarak yanık hastalarında iyileşme sürecini desteklediği bilinmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, sağlık bakım uygulamalarında hemşireler ve diğer sağlık profesyonelleri için önemli bir teknoloji olarak kullanıma sunulan sanal gerçeklik teknolojisinin,yanık yaralanması olan hastalarda ağrı ve psikolojik etkilerinin bakım sonuçlarına yansıması güncel literatür doğrultusunda ele almaktır.

Keywords

• Hemşirelik bakımı
• Sanal gerçeklik
• Yanık.
• Teknoloji

References

1. Ahmadpour, N., Randall, H., Choksi, H., Gao, A., Vaughan, C., & Poronnik, P. (2019). Virtual realityinterventionsforacuteandchronicpainmanagement. The International Journal of Biochemistry& Cell Biology, 114, 105568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2019.105568
2. Akbaş Uysal, D., Şenuzun Aykar, F., & Uyar, M. (2024). The effects of aromatherapyandmusic on pain, anxiety, andstresslevels in palliativecarepatients. SupportiveCare in Cancer, 32(10), 632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-024-08837-0
3. Ali, M. B., Warda, T., Raza, F. Z., Laeeq, T., Ali, M. B., Ali, M., & Imtiaz, F. (2020). Knowledge andattitudesaboutburncomplications in medicalstudents. Burns, 46(4), 876–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2019.10.002
4. Appel, L., Kisonas, E., Appel, E., Klein, J., Bartlett, D., Rosenberg, J., & Smith, C. N. (2021). Administeringvirtualrealitytherapytomanagebehavioralandpsychologicalsymptoms in patientswithdementiaadmittedto an acutecarehospital: Results of a pilot study. JMIR FormativeResearch, 5(2), e22406. https://doi.org/10.2196/22406
5. Armstrong, M., Lun, J., Groner, J. I., Thakkar, R. K., Fabia, R., Noffsinger, D.,… Xiang, H. (2022). Mobile phone virtual reality game for pediatric home burn dressing pain management: A randomized feasibility clinicaltrial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 8(1), 186. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01150-9
6. Celik, S. S., Celik, Y., Arslan, H. N., & Bozkul, G. (2024). Theeffect of virtualreality-basedinterventions on pain in burnwoundcare in burnpatients: A systematicreviewand meta-analysis. Journal of TissueViability. (Basım aşamasında)
7. Czech, O., Wrzeciono, A., Batalík, L., Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., Malicka, I., & Rutkowski, S. (2022). Virtual reality intervention as a support method during woundcare and rehabilitation after burns: A systematicreviewand meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 68, 102837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2022.102837
8. Döner, N. H., & Usta Yeşilbalkan, Ö. (2024). Geçmişten geleceğe: Sağlıkta sanal gerçeklik ve uygulama alanları. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1188522

9. Eijlers, R., Utens, E. M., Staals, L. M., de Nijs, P. F., Berghmans, J. M., Wijnen, R. M.,… Legerstee, J. S. (2019). Systematic review and meta-analysis of virtualreality in pediatrics: Effects on pain and anxiety. Anesthesia&Analgesia, 129(5), 1344–1353. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004165
10. Farra, S. L., Miller, E. T., & Hodgson, E. (2015). Virtual realitydisastertraining: Translationtopractice. NurseEducation in Practice, 15(1), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2013.08.017
11. Foote, J. M. (2017). Assessment of thechildandfamily. In M. Hockenberry, D. M. Wilson, & C. C. Rodgers (Eds.), Wong's Essentials of PediatricNursing (10th ed., p. 322). Elsevier.
12. Gold, J. I., & Mahrer, N. E. (2018). Is virtualrealityreadyfor prime time in themedicalspace? A randomizedcontroltrial of pediatricvirtualrealityforacuteproceduralpainmanagement. Journal of PediatricPsychology, 43(3), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx129
13. Gold, J. I., Kim, S. H., Kant, A. J., Joseph, M. H., & Rizzo, A. S. (2006). Effectiveness of virtualrealityforpediatricpaindistractionduring IV placement. CyberPsychology&Behavior, 9(2), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.207
14. Grassini, S. (2022). Virtual realityassistednon-pharmacologicaltreatments in chronicpainmanagement: A systematicreviewandquantitative meta-analysis. International Journal of EnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth, 19(7), 4071. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074071
15. Guo, C., Deng, H., & Yang, J. (2015). Effect of virtualrealitydistraction on painamongpatientswithhandinjuryundergoingdressingchange. Journal of ClinicalNursing, 24(1–2), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12626
16. Gür, E. Y., & Apay, S. E. (2020). Theeffect of cognitivebehavioraltechniquesusingvirtualreality on birthpain: A randomizedcontrolledtrial. Midwifery, 91, 102856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102856
17. Hoffman, H. G., Patterson, D. R., Seibel, E., Soltani, M., Jewett-Leahy, L., & Sharar, S. R. (2008). Virtual realitypaincontrolduringburnwounddebridement in thehydro tank. TheClinicalJournal of Pain, 24(4), 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e318164d2cc
18. Hoffman, H. G., Rodriguez, R. A., Gonzalez, M., Bernardy, M., Peña, R., Beck, W.,… Meyer III, W. J. (2019). Immersivevirtualreality as an adjunctivenon-opioidanalgesicforpredominantly Latin Americanchildrenwithlarge severe burnwoundsduringburnwoundcleaning in theintensivecareunit: A pilot study. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13, 262. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00262
19. Jean, W. C., Britz, G. W., DiMeco, F., Elmi-Terander, A., & McIntyre, C. (2021). Introduction. Virtual andaugmentedreality in neurosurgery: A timeline. NeurosurgicalFocus, 51(2), E1. https://doi.org/10.3171/2021.5.FOCUS21313
20. Jeffs, D., Dorman, D., Brown, S., Files, A., Graves, T., Kirk, E.,… Swearingen, C. J. (2014). Effect of virtualreality on adolescentpainduringburnwoundcare. Journal of BurnCare&Research, 35(5), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.1097/BCR.0000000000000019
21. Kanan, N. (2012). Yanıkta hemşirelik bakımı. In G. Aksoy, N. Kanan, & N. Akyolcu (Eds.), Cerrahi hemşireliği I (ss. 115–152). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
22. Kılıç, Ü., & Tural Büyük, E. (2024). Theeffect of usingvirtualrealityduringburndressing on pain, anxietyandfearfelt in children: A randomizedcontrolledtrial. Journal of BurnCare&Research, 45(4), 949–957.
23. Kim, O., Pang, Y., & Kim, J. H. (2019). Theeffectiveness of virtualrealityforpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairmentordementia: A meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 19, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2059-x
24. Kipping, B., Rodger, S., Miller, K., & Kimble, R. M. (2012). Virtual realityforacutepainreduction in adolescentsundergoingburnwoundcare: A prospectiverandomizedcontrolledtrial. Burns, 38(5), 650–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2011.11.010
25. Lambert, V., Boylan, P., Boran, L., Hicks, P., Kirubakaran, R., Devane, D., & Matthews, A. (2020). Virtual realitydistractionforacutepain in children. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews, (10). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010686.pub2
26. Lou, J., Li, J., Fan, Y., Zhang, C., & Huang, N. (2024). Effects of virtualreality on analgesia in woundcareandphysicaltherapyforburnpatients: A systematicreviewand meta-analysis. Pain Management Nursing. (Basım aşamasında)
27. Luo, H., Cao, C., Zhong, J., Chen, J., & Cen, Y. (2019). Adjunctivevirtualrealityforproceduralpainmanagement of burnpatientsduringdressingchangeorphysicaltherapy: A systematicreviewand meta‐analysis of randomizedcontrolledtrials. WoundRepairandRegeneration, 27(1), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/wrr.1
28. McGarry, S., Elliott, C., McDonald, A., Valentine, J., Wood, F., & Girdler, S. (2014). Paediatricburns: Fromthevoice of thechild. Burns, 40(4), 606–615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2013.08.031
29. Mehta, K., Arega, H., Smith, N. L., Li, K., Gause, E., Lee, J., & Stewart, B. (2022). Yanık yaralanmalarında, bakımda ve sonuçlarda cinsiyete dayalı eşitsizlikler: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) Küresel Yanık Kayıt Defteri kohort çalışması. TheAmericanJournal of Surgery, 223(1), 157–163.
30. Micheluzzi, V., Burrai, F., Casula, M., Serra, G., Al Omary, S., Merella, P., & Casu, G. (2024, May). Effectiveness of virtualreality on painandanxiety in patientsundergoingcardiacprocedures: A systematicreviewand meta-analysis of randomizedcontrolledtrials. CurrentProblems in Cardiology, 49(5), 102532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102532
31. Niţescu, C., Calotă, D. R., Stăncioiu, T. A., Marinescu, S. A., Florescu, I. P., & Lascăr, I. (2012). Psychologicalimpact of burnscars on quality of life in patientswithextensiveburnswhoreceivedallotransplant. RomanianJournal of MorphologyandEmbryology, 53(3), 577–583.
32. Piskorz, J., & Czub, M. (2018). Effectiveness of a virtualrealityinterventionto minimize pediatricstressandpainintensityduringvenipuncture. JournalforSpecialists in PediatricNursing, 23(1), e12201. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12201
33. Reader, B., Zerkle, D., Fabia, R., Thakkar, R., & Schwartz, D. (2024). Massagetherapyutilization in pediatricacuteburns: A retrospectivecohortstudy. International Journal of TherapeuticMassage&Bodywork, 17(4), 20.
34. Sharma, A., Sharma, N., & Chahal, A. (2024, October). Impact of virtualreality on pain, ROM, musclestrength, andquality of life amongbreastcancerpatients: An integrativereview of literature. Pain Management Nursing, 25(5), 538–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2024.04.015
35. Smith, J. S., Smith, K. R., & Rainey, S. L. (2006). Thepsychology of burncare. Journal of Trauma Nursing| JTN, 13(3), 105–106.
36. Storey, K., Dimanopoulos, T. A., Plummer, K., Kimble, R., Xiang, H., & Griffin, B. (2024). Acceptabilityandusability of Smileyscopevirtualrealityforpediatricpainmanagementduringburnprocedures: Perspectives of patients, carers, andclinicians. Journal of Advanced Nursing. (Basım aşamasında)
37. Toft-Petersen, A. P., Ferrando-Vivas, P., Harrison, D. A., Dunn, K., & Rowan, K. M. (2018). Theorganisation of criticalcareforburnpatients in the UK: Epidemiologyandcomparison of mortalitypredictionmodels. Anaesthesia, 73, 1131–1140.
38. Voinescu, A., Petrini, K., Stanton Fraser, D., Lazarovicz, R. A., & Papavă, I., et al. (2023). The effectiveness of a virtual reality attention task to predict depression and anxiety in comparison with current clinical measures. Virtual Reality, 27, 119–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00520-7
39. Wan, Y. K., Lin, C. X., & Liaw, J. J. (2018). Effects of analgesicsandvirtualrealitytherapy on patients' painandanxiety in changingdressing. 29th International NursingResearchCongress, Melbourne, Australia.
40. Wardhan, R., & Fahy, B. G. (2023). Regionalanesthesiaandacutepainmanagementforadultpatientswithburns. Journal of BurnCare&Research, 44(4), 791–799.
41. Wiederhold, B. K., & Wiederhold, M. D. (2006). Evaluation of virtualrealitytherapy in augmentingthephysicalandcognitiverehabilitation of warveterans. International Journal on Disabilityand Human Development, 5(3), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJDHD.2006.5.3.211
42. World HealthOrganization. (2018). Burns: Keyfacts. World HealthOrganization. Erişim: 27 Mart 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/burns
43. Xiang, H., Shen, J., Wheeler, K. K., Patterson, J., Lever, K., Armstrong, M.,… Fabia, R. B. (2021). Efficacy of smartphoneactiveandpassivevirtualrealitydistraction vs. standardcare on burnpainamongpediatricpatients: A randomizedclinicaltrial. JAMA Network Open, 4(6), e2112082. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.12082
44. Yeung, A. W. K., Tosevska, A., Klager, E., Eibensteiner, F., Laxar, D., Stoyanov, J.,… Willschke, H. (2021). Virtual and augmented reality applications in medicine: Analysis of the scientific literature. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(2), e25499. https://doi.org/10.2196/25499
45. Zhang, X. H., Cui, C. L., Ren, J. J., Cheng, D., Wu, W. W., & Yu, J. A. (2020). A randomizedtrial of a distraction-typeinterventiontoassist in managingdressingchangesforchildrenexperiencedburns. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(3), 878–887. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14278