Evaluation of fetomaternal results in preeclampsia patients

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 44 - 52, 25.12.2019

Abdulmecit Öktem Murat Alan Yasemin Alan , Mehmet Özeren

Abstract

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study
is to evaluate retrospectively the fetomaternal results of the patients with
preeclampsia and to contribute to the treatment and management protocols.

METHODS: This study was performed
retrospectively in Tepecik Training and Research Hospital which is the most
referral hospital in its region between January 2013 and December 2014.
Computer-based patient data records were reviewed in detail for the study.  The obstetric records of all patients with
preeclampsia and eclampsia diagnostic code were examined and the cases were
divided into two groups as severe preeclampsia (SP) and non-severe preeclampsia
(NSP). Both groups were compared in terms of clinical features, serum markers
maternal and fetal complications.

FINDINGS: In our center, a total
of 128; 32 (25%) NSP and 96 SP (75%) cases were included in the study. There
was no statistically significant difference in age, BMI, gravida and parity in
both groups. In SP group, arterial blood pressure measurements, in Aspartat
aminotransferaz  (AST), alanin
aminotransferaz (ALT) and NSP group thrombocyte average were significantly
higher. There was no statistically significant difference between the two
groups for other serum parameters. Although preterm labor was statistically
significant in SP group, there was no statistically significant difference
between maternal and fetal complications in both groups.

RESULT:

In order to prevent this group
from these kinds of diseases whose etiology is not known exactly which is not
possible to be determined beforehand, the patient people must have a health check
without being pregnant.   Especially,
those with risk factors, antenatal pregnancy follow-up period perıodical
controls should be made regularly, when the disease is detected, delivery, if
possible, in tertiary centers with maternal and neonatal intensive care
conditions, will positively affect both perinatal and maternal mortality and
morbidity.

Key words: preeclampsia,
eclampsia, maternal and fetal outcomes

Keywords

preeclampsia, eclampsia, fetal outcomes

References

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