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A Global Outbreak: Covid-19

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 6 - 11, 26.06.2020

Abstract

The new coronavirus emerging in Wuhan city of Hubei Province of China is the seventh form of coronavirus known to be transmitted from person to person. This disease is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as Covid-19. Also, Covid-19 was declared as a pandemic by the WHO. Many studies have been carried out for the new coronavirus Covid-19 that will contribute to the literature and are still ongoing. The purpose of this study is to examine the existing studies and form a general spectrum about Covid-19. In this study, the studies on Covid-19 have been examined, and what Covid-19 is, how it has emerged, its effect on human health, symptoms, treatment modalities, ways of prevention, and what countries should do. As a result, Covid-19 causes more negative results day by day. For this, more scientific studies are needed about Covid-19.

References

  • Bernheim, A., Mei, X., Huang, M., Yang, Y., Fayad, ZA., Zhang N. Et al. (2020). Chest CT Findings in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): Relationship to Duration of Infection. RSNA Radiology, https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200463
  • Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., and Zhang W. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet, 395, 809-815, https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30360-3
  • Cheng, ZJ., and Shan, J. (2020). 2019 Novel coronavirus: where we are and what we know. Springer Infection,48, 155-163, https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y
  • Chinazzi, M., Davis, JT., Ajelli, M., Gioannini, C., Litvinova, M., Merler S., et al. (2020). The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science, doi: 10.1126/science.aba9757
  • Chung, M., Bernheim, A., Mei, X., Zhang, N., Huang, M., Zeng, X., et al. (2020). CT Imaging Features of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Radiology, 295, 202-207, doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200230
  • Chung, RYN., and Li, MM. (2020). Anti-Chinese sentiment during the 2019 –nCov outbreak. 395 (10225), 686-687, https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30358-5
  • Cui, J., Li, F. ve Shi, ZL. (2019). Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 17; https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41579-018-0118-9
  • Farrington, CP., and Kanaan, MN. (2001). Estimation of the basic reproduction number for infectious diseases from age- stratified serological survey data. Appl Statist, 50 (3), 251-292.
  • Hopman, J., Allegranzi, B., and Mehtar, S. (2020). Managing COVID-19 in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Jama, Published Online, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4169
  • Huang, R., Xia, J., Chen, Y., Shan, C., and Wu, C. (2020). A family cluster of SARS-CoV-2 infection involving 11 patients in Nanjing, China. Lancet Infect Dis, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1473-3099(20)30147-X
  • Jin, YH., Cai, L., Cheng, ZS., Cheng, H., Deng, T., Fan, YP., et al. (2020). A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version). Military Medical Research, 7(4), doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6
  • Li, X., Wang, W., Zhao, X., Zai, J., Zhao, Q., Li, Y., and Chaillon, A. (2020). Transmission Dynamics and evolutionary history of2019‐nCoV. J Med Virol, 92, 501-511, doi: 10.1002/jmv.25701
  • Liu, Y., Gayle, AA., Smith AW., and Rocklöv, J. (2020). The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus. Journal of Travel Medicine, 1 (4), doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa021
  • Mahase, E. (2020). China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200. BMC, 368, doi: 10.1136/bmj.m408
  • Morales, AJR., Ospina, JAC., Ocampo, EG., Pena, RV., Rivera, YH.,Antezana, JPE., et al. (2020). Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623
  • Pan, F., Ye, T., Sun, P., Gui, s., Liang, B., Li, L., et al. (2020). Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia. Radiology.
  • Remuzzi, A. ve Remuzzi G. (2020). COVID-19 and Italy: what next? , Published Online, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627
  • Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
  • Shen, K., Yang, Y., Wang, T., Zhao, D., Jiang, Y., Jin R., et al. (2020). Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts’ consensus statement. World Journal of Pediatrics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-020-00343-7
  • Touret, F., and Lamballerie, XD. (2020). Of chloroquine and COVID-19. Antiviral Research, 177, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104762
  • Wang, M., Cao, R., Zhang, L., Yang, X., Liu, J., Xu M., et al. (2020). Cell Research, 30, 269-271, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41422-020-0282-0
  • Wang, W., Xu, Y., Gao, R., Lu, R., Han, K., Wu, G., et al. (2020). DetectionofSARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. Jama, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786
  • Who, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 72
  • Who, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 73
  • Wölfel, R., Corman, VM., Guggemos, W., Seilmaier, M., Zange, S., Müller MA. et al. (2020). Virological assessment of hospitalized cases of coronavirus disease 2019. MedRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.05.20030502
  • Wu, D., Wu, T., Liu, Q., Yang, Z. (2020). The SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: What We Know. Journal Pre-Proof, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004
  • Yu, P., Zhu, J., Zhang, Z., and Han, Y. (2020). A Familial Cluster of Infection Associated With the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Indicating Possible Person-to-Person Transmission During the Incubation Period. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa077
  • Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu Z., et al. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet, 395, 1054-1062, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30566-3
  • Zhou, P., Yang, XL., Wang, XG., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., and et all. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7
  • Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., et all. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med, 382 (8),727-733.
  • Ziff, AL., and Ziff, RM. (2020). Fractal kinetics of COVID-19 pandemic (with update 3/1/20). MedRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.16.20023820
  • Zu, ZY., Jiang, MD., Xu, PP., Chen, W., Ni, QQ., Lu, GG., et al. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Perspective from China. Radiology.

KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 6 - 11, 26.06.2020

Abstract

Çin’in Hubei Eyaleti’nin Wuhan Şehri’nde ortaya çıkan yeni koronavirüs, insandan insana bulaştığı bilinen yedinci koronavirüs şeklidir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından bu hastalık Covid-19 olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ayrıca DSÖ tarafından Covid-19, bir pandemi olarak ilan edilmiştir. Yeni koronavirüs Covid-19 için literatüre katkı sağlayacak birçok çalışma yapılmıştır ve yapılmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gerçekleştirilen mevcut çalışmaların incelenerek Covid-19 hakkında genel bir yelpaze oluşturulmasıdır. Bu çalışmada Covid-19 hakkında yapılan araştırmalar incelenerek, Covid-19’un ne olduğu, nasıl ortaya çıktığı, insan sağlığına etkisi, semptomları, tedavi şekilleri, önleme yolları, ülkelerin yapması gerekenler bir araya getirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Covid-19 her geçen gün daha da olumsuz sonuçlara sebep olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Covid-19 hakkında daha fazla bilimsel çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

References

  • Bernheim, A., Mei, X., Huang, M., Yang, Y., Fayad, ZA., Zhang N. Et al. (2020). Chest CT Findings in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): Relationship to Duration of Infection. RSNA Radiology, https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200463
  • Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., and Zhang W. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet, 395, 809-815, https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30360-3
  • Cheng, ZJ., and Shan, J. (2020). 2019 Novel coronavirus: where we are and what we know. Springer Infection,48, 155-163, https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y
  • Chinazzi, M., Davis, JT., Ajelli, M., Gioannini, C., Litvinova, M., Merler S., et al. (2020). The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science, doi: 10.1126/science.aba9757
  • Chung, M., Bernheim, A., Mei, X., Zhang, N., Huang, M., Zeng, X., et al. (2020). CT Imaging Features of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Radiology, 295, 202-207, doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200230
  • Chung, RYN., and Li, MM. (2020). Anti-Chinese sentiment during the 2019 –nCov outbreak. 395 (10225), 686-687, https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30358-5
  • Cui, J., Li, F. ve Shi, ZL. (2019). Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 17; https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41579-018-0118-9
  • Farrington, CP., and Kanaan, MN. (2001). Estimation of the basic reproduction number for infectious diseases from age- stratified serological survey data. Appl Statist, 50 (3), 251-292.
  • Hopman, J., Allegranzi, B., and Mehtar, S. (2020). Managing COVID-19 in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Jama, Published Online, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4169
  • Huang, R., Xia, J., Chen, Y., Shan, C., and Wu, C. (2020). A family cluster of SARS-CoV-2 infection involving 11 patients in Nanjing, China. Lancet Infect Dis, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1473-3099(20)30147-X
  • Jin, YH., Cai, L., Cheng, ZS., Cheng, H., Deng, T., Fan, YP., et al. (2020). A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version). Military Medical Research, 7(4), doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6
  • Li, X., Wang, W., Zhao, X., Zai, J., Zhao, Q., Li, Y., and Chaillon, A. (2020). Transmission Dynamics and evolutionary history of2019‐nCoV. J Med Virol, 92, 501-511, doi: 10.1002/jmv.25701
  • Liu, Y., Gayle, AA., Smith AW., and Rocklöv, J. (2020). The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus. Journal of Travel Medicine, 1 (4), doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa021
  • Mahase, E. (2020). China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200. BMC, 368, doi: 10.1136/bmj.m408
  • Morales, AJR., Ospina, JAC., Ocampo, EG., Pena, RV., Rivera, YH.,Antezana, JPE., et al. (2020). Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623
  • Pan, F., Ye, T., Sun, P., Gui, s., Liang, B., Li, L., et al. (2020). Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia. Radiology.
  • Remuzzi, A. ve Remuzzi G. (2020). COVID-19 and Italy: what next? , Published Online, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627
  • Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
  • Shen, K., Yang, Y., Wang, T., Zhao, D., Jiang, Y., Jin R., et al. (2020). Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts’ consensus statement. World Journal of Pediatrics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-020-00343-7
  • Touret, F., and Lamballerie, XD. (2020). Of chloroquine and COVID-19. Antiviral Research, 177, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104762
  • Wang, M., Cao, R., Zhang, L., Yang, X., Liu, J., Xu M., et al. (2020). Cell Research, 30, 269-271, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41422-020-0282-0
  • Wang, W., Xu, Y., Gao, R., Lu, R., Han, K., Wu, G., et al. (2020). DetectionofSARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. Jama, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786
  • Who, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 72
  • Who, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 73
  • Wölfel, R., Corman, VM., Guggemos, W., Seilmaier, M., Zange, S., Müller MA. et al. (2020). Virological assessment of hospitalized cases of coronavirus disease 2019. MedRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.05.20030502
  • Wu, D., Wu, T., Liu, Q., Yang, Z. (2020). The SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: What We Know. Journal Pre-Proof, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004
  • Yu, P., Zhu, J., Zhang, Z., and Han, Y. (2020). A Familial Cluster of Infection Associated With the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Indicating Possible Person-to-Person Transmission During the Incubation Period. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa077
  • Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu Z., et al. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet, 395, 1054-1062, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30566-3
  • Zhou, P., Yang, XL., Wang, XG., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., and et all. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7
  • Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., et all. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med, 382 (8),727-733.
  • Ziff, AL., and Ziff, RM. (2020). Fractal kinetics of COVID-19 pandemic (with update 3/1/20). MedRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.16.20023820
  • Zu, ZY., Jiang, MD., Xu, PP., Chen, W., Ni, QQ., Lu, GG., et al. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Perspective from China. Radiology.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mustafa Samancı 0000-0002-7557-7416

Publication Date June 26, 2020
Submission Date April 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Samancı, M. (2020). KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 6-11.
AMA Samancı M. KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19. JSHS. June 2020;5(1):6-11.
Chicago Samancı, Mustafa. “KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5, no. 1 (June 2020): 6-11.
EndNote Samancı M (June 1, 2020) KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5 1 6–11.
IEEE M. Samancı, “KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19”, JSHS, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 6–11, 2020.
ISNAD Samancı, Mustafa. “KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5/1 (June 2020), 6-11.
JAMA Samancı M. KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19. JSHS. 2020;5:6–11.
MLA Samancı, Mustafa. “KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 1, 2020, pp. 6-11.
Vancouver Samancı M. KÜRESEL BİR SALGIN: COVİD-19. JSHS. 2020;5(1):6-11.

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