The Effect of Use Colored Abdominal Drape and NonStress Tests' Belt on Non-Stress Test Parameters and Maternal Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Study

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 393 - 406, 29.08.2022

Esra Güney Zeynep Bal Esra Karataş Okyay Tuba Uçar

https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1104867

Abstract

Aim: This study was aimed to determine the effects of use colored abdominal drape and non-stress tests' belt on maternal anxiety and non-stress test parameters.
Methods: Designed as a randomized controlled trial, was conducted between December 2021 and February 2022. As per the power analysis, the research sample was comprised of 220 pregnant women, including 110 in the experimental and 110 in the control groups. During the non-stress test procedure, a colored abdominal drape and non-stress test belt prepared as intervention material were applied to
the pregnant women in the experimental group. No intervention was applied to the control group other than routine non-stress testing. Data were collected using a personal information form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Non-Stress Test Parameters registration form.
Results: After the intervention, the total mean score of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory of the pregnant women was compared and it was found that the difference both within the group and between the groups was statistically significant in favor of the experimental group (p <0.001). According to the comparison of nonstress test parameters (acceleration-deceleration number, fetal heart rate number) and non-stress test results (reactive, nonreactive) groups, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). When the satisfaction levels of the pregnant women regarding the use of colored abdominal drape and non-stress tests’ belt were evaluated, it was determined that they were satisfied with the use of colored cover and colored non-stress tests’ belts during the non-stress test procedure and they wanted the same application to continue in the subsequent non-stress test procedures.
Conclusion and Suggestions: As a result of the study, it was determined that the use of colored abdominal drape and non-stress tests' belt prepared prepared according to the baby's sex during the non-stress test procedure was effective in reducing the state anxiety levels in pregnant women. Accordingly, in order to reduce the state anxiety of women, it can be suggested that the use of disposable colored abdominal drape and belts should be widespread in non-stress test rooms.

Keywords

Abdominal Drape, Maternal Anxiety, Midwife, Non-stress Tests

Renkli Abdominal Örtü ve Kemer Kullanımının Non-Stress Test Parametreleri ve Maternal Kaygıya Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma, renkli abdominal örtü ve kemer kullanımının non-stress test parametreleri ve maternal kaygıya etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Randomize kontrollü olarak tasarlanan çalışma, Aralık 2021-Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini güç analizi ile belirlenen 110 deney, 110 kontrol grubunda olmak üzere toplam 220 gebe oluşturdu. Non-stress test işlemi esnasında, deney grubundaki gebelere, girişim materyali olarak hazırlanan renkli abdominal örtü ve non-stress test kemeri uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna rutin non-stress test uygulaması dışında herhangi bir girişim uygulanmadı. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri ve Non-Stress Test Parametreleri kayıt formu kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Girişim sonrası gebelerin Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri toplam puan ortalaması karşılaştırıldı ve hem grup içi hem de gruplar arasındaki farkın deney grubu lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu (p <0.001). Non-stress test parametreleri ile (akserelasyon-deselerasyon sayısı, fetal kalp atım hızı sayısı) non-stress test sonucu karşılaştırmalarına göre (reaktif, nonreaktif) gruplar arasında farkın istatistiksel olarak önemli olmadığı belirlendi (p>0.05). Gebelerin renkli abdominal örtü ve non-stress test kemeri kullanımına yönelik memnuniyet düzeyleri değerlendirildiğinde non-stress test işlemi boyunca renkli örtü ile renkli non-stress test kemeri kullanımından memnun oldukları ve sonraki non-stress test
işlemlerinde de aynı uygulamanın devam etmesini istedikleri belirlendi.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Çalışma sonucunda non-stress test işlemi esnasında bebek cinsiyetine göre hazırlanmış abdominal örtü ve non-stress test kemeri kullanımının gebelerdeki durumluk kaygı düzeylerinin düşmesinde etkili olduğu belirlendi. Buna göre kadınların durumluk kaygılarını azaltmak amacıyla non-stress test odalarında tek kullanımlık renkli örtü ve kemer kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması
önerilebilir.

Keywords

Abdominal Örtü, Ebe, Maternal Kaygı, Non-stress Test Kemeri

References

• Adams, A., Theodore, D., Goldenberg, E., McLaren, C., & McKeever, P. (2010). Kids in the atrium: Comparing architectural intentions and children's experiences in a pediatric hospital lobby. Social Science & Medicine, 70(5), 658-667.
• Aktaş, B. (2021). Müziğin Fetal Kalp Hızı Örneklerine ve Reaktif Trase Sonuçlarına Etkisi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul. (706256)
• Albert, N. M., Burke, J., Bena, J. F., Morrison, S. M., Forney, J., & Krajewski, S. (2013). Nurses' uniform color and feelings/emotions in school-aged children receiving health care. Journal of pediatric nursing, 28(2), 141-149.
• Cooper, L., & Foster, I. (2008). The use of music to aid patients' relaxation in a radiotherapy waiting room. Radiography, 14(3), 184-188.
• Dargahi, H., & Rajabnezhad, Z. (2014). A review study of color therapy. Journal of Health Administration (JHA), 17(56).
• Eshaghabadi, A., Koulivand, P. H., & Kazemi, H. (2017). Color psychology and its effect on hospital design and patient treatment. Neurosci J Shefaye Khatam, 5, 130-142.
• Faryadian, S., & Khosravi, A. (2015). Effects of prenatal exposure to different colors on offsprings mood. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 18(11), 1086.
• González, J. G., Miranda, M. V., García, F. M., Ruiz, T. P., Gascón, M. M., Mullor, M. R., . . . Carreño, T. P. (2017). Effects of prenatal music stimulation on fetal cardiac state, newborn anthropometric measurements and vital signs of pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 27, 61-67.
• Gruson, L. (1982). Colors Has Powerful effect on Behavior, Researchers Assert. New York Times, October, 19.
• Ibrahim, H. A., Elgzar, W. T., & Saied, E. A. (2021). The effect of different positions during non-stress test on maternal hemodynamic parameters, satisfaction, and fetal cardiotocographic patterns. African journal of reproductive health, 25(1), 81-89.
• Kafali, H., Derbent, A., Keskin, E., Simavli, S., & Gözdemir, E. (2011). Effect of maternal anxiety and music on fetal movements and fetal heart rate patterns. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 24(3), 461-464.
• Kay, C. L., Carmichael, D. A., Ruffell, H. E., & Simner, J. (2015). Colour fluctuations in grapheme‐colour synaesthesia: The effect of clinical and non‐clinical mood changes. British Journal of Psychology, 106(3), 487-504.
• Kızılkaya Beji, N. (2020). Hemşire ve Ebelere Yönelik Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
• Küçükkelepçe, D. Ş., & Taşhan, S. T. (2018). The effect of music on the results of a non-stress test: A non-randomized controlled clinical trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 18, 8-12.
• Liu, Y.-H., Lee, C. S., Yu, C.-H., & Chen, C.-H. (2016). Effects of music listening on stress, anxiety, and sleep quality for sleep-disturbed pregnant women. Women & health, 56(3), 296-311.
• Luo, S. (2022). Examing the Association Between Color and Mood. Paper presented at the 2021 International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2021).
• Manav, B. (2007). Color‐emotion associations and color preferences: A case study for residences. Color Research & Application: Endorsed by Inter‐Society Color Council, The Colour Group (Great Britain), Canadian Society for Color, Color Science Association of Japan, Dutch Society for the Study of Color, The Swedish Colour Centre Foundation, Colour Society of Australia, Centre Français de la Couleur, 32(2), 144-150.
• Oh, M. O., Kim, Y. J., Baek, C. H., Kim, J. H., Park, N. M., Yu, M. J., & Song, H. S. (2016). Effect of music intervention on maternal anxiety and fetal heart rate pattern during non-stress test. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 46(3), 315-326.
• Öner, N., & LeCompte, W. A. (1985). Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• Özer, D. (2012). Toplumsal düzenin oluşmasında renk ve iletişim. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6, 265-281.
• Pakseresht, M., Hemmatipour, A., Gilavand, A., Zarea, K., Poursangbor, T., & Sakei-malehi, A. (2019). The effect of nurses' uniform color on situational anxiety in the school age inpatients children. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science, 7(1), 114-120.
• Roohafza, H., Pirnia, A., Sadeghi, M., Toghianifar, N., Talaei, M., & Ashrafi, M. (2009). Impact of nurses clothing on anxiety of hospitalised children. Journal of clinical nursing, 18(13), 1953-1959.
• Schauss, A. G. (1979). Tranquilizing effect of color reduces aggressive behavior and potential violence. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry, 8(4), 218-221.
• Sevil, Ü., & Ertem, G. (2016). Perinatoloji ve bakım (1. Baskı).
• Shin, H. S., & Kim, J. H. (2011). Music therapy on anxiety, stress and maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women during transvaginal ultrasound. Asian nursing research, 5(1), 19-27.
• Tokat, A. (2013). During Pregnancy And Birth Of Electronic Fetal Follow.
• Vazquez, S. (2007). Color: Its therapeutic power for rapid healing. Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine Journal Archives, 17(2).
• Wiercioch-Kuzianik, K., & Bąbel, P. (2019). Color hurts. The effect of color on pain perception. Pain Medicine, 20(10), 1955-1962.
• Wills, P. (2013). Colour healing manual: The complete colour therapy programme revised edition: Singing Dragon.
• Yavuz, E., & Şeker, N. (2019). Sağlık yapılarında iç mekanda renk kullanımı. Sanat ve Mimari’de öne çıkanlar, 1-11.