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Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review
Abstract
Analyzing Türkiye’s policies towards the Balkans in the historical process will also help to understand the reasons for today's foreign policy approach. The importance of the region for Türkiye stems from its geographical position as a gateway between Eastern, Central, and Western Europe, as well as its cultural values, which Türkiye can name as the Ottoman heritage. The economic potential of the Balkans and its transit route features are of particular importance. Because it is the main transit route for the 3.5 million Turkish population living in Central and Western Europe, the influence of a regional power like Türkiye in the Balkans cannot be underestimated, especially in an environment where the world is in an international political system oriented toward a multipolar structure, and there is still no clear answer to the question of where Türkiye will position itself. Bosnia and Herzegovina is still a cultural outpost of Türkiye extending into central Europe. The future of the Bosnians is the key to the Balkans, both geo-culturally and geopolitically. This is the most important condition for Türkiye to establish an influence area in the Balkans. The belt that stretches from northwest to southeast through Bihac, Central Bosnia-Sanjak, is the lifeblood of Türkiye's Balkan geopolitics and geostrategy. The new developments that emerged with the end of the Cold War and the authority vacuum in the region are a process parallel to the historical development. The continuation of this process will show the extent to which the reality defined as micro-nationalism in international relations literature can be perceived. The importance of the region for Turkey stems from its position as a gateway between Eastern, Central, and Western Europe and Türkiye, its cultural values that can be called Ottoman heritage, and the Turkish and Muslim elements that still look towards Türkiye.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
European and Region Studies, International Politics
Journal Section
Review
Publication Date
October 30, 2025
Submission Date
January 25, 2025
Acceptance Date
September 19, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 24 Number: 4
APA
Öztekin, B., & Seyhan, E. (2025). Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(4), 1951-1962. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1626848
AMA
1.Öztekin B, Seyhan E. Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review. GAUN-JSS. 2025;24(4):1951-1962. doi:10.21547/jss.1626848
Chicago
Öztekin, Büşra, and Ercan Seyhan. 2025. “Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 (4): 1951-62. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1626848.
EndNote
Öztekin B, Seyhan E (October 1, 2025) Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 4 1951–1962.
IEEE
[1]B. Öztekin and E. Seyhan, “Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 1951–1962, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.21547/jss.1626848.
ISNAD
Öztekin, Büşra - Seyhan, Ercan. “Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/4 (October 1, 2025): 1951-1962. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1626848.
JAMA
1.Öztekin B, Seyhan E. Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review. GAUN-JSS. 2025;24:1951–1962.
MLA
Öztekin, Büşra, and Ercan Seyhan. “Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 1951-62, doi:10.21547/jss.1626848.
Vancouver
1.Büşra Öztekin, Ercan Seyhan. Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Türkiye: A Strategic and Historical Review. GAUN-JSS. 2025 Oct. 1;24(4):1951-62. doi:10.21547/jss.1626848
Cited By
Türkiye’s Multi-Sector Connectivity Agenda in the Balkans
Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1884898