Türk Politik Sisteminde Merkezileşme Eğilimi ve Yeni Anayasa Çalışmaları

Abstract

Türk politik sistemindeki merkezileşme eğilimi, yirminci yüzyılın başından günümüze kadar, ortaya çıkan tüm politik, iktisadi ve kültürel problemlerde, başat bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle, Türk politik sistemindeki merkezileşme eğiliminin sebepleri ele alınmaktadır. Zira gerek güncel, gerekse yapısal pek çok sosyal problemin çözüme kavuşturulmasının önündeki başlıca engel merkezileşmiş politik yapılardır. Kuşkusuz birey, modern politikada, vazgeçilmez bir biçimde, dikkate alınması gereken bir öznedir. Bu nedenle, bireyin politik sistemde nasıl konumlanacağı, hayati bir önem arz eder. Birey, şüphesiz, kimliğini diğer bireyler ile eşgüdümlü bir biçimde inşa ettiğinden dolayı, politikada konumlanırken de diğerleri ile koordineli davranır. Birbiri ile bağlantısını devletin vasıtası ile sağlayan bireylerden oluşan bir toplumunda, totaliter yönetimlerin egemen olması kaçınılmazdır. Dolayısıyla gerek bireylerin, gerekse komünitelerin, politik sistemde, özgürlük, refah ve istikrarı temin edecek bir tarzda nasıl konumlanacakları Türk politik sisteminin en önemli meselelerindendir

Keywords

• Karşı ağırlık, Türkiye, merkezileşme, yeni anayasa, komünite

Tendency of Centralization and New Constitution Efforts in Turkish Political System

Abstract

Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the tendency of centralization in Turkish political system has played a significant role in all the problems related to politics, economics and culture. This study addresses the causes of the tendency of centralization in Turkish political system because centralized political mechanisms are the main obstacles to solve many problems such as actual and structural ones. Certainly, individuals should be treated as necessary agents in modern politics. Therefore, the place of individuals in a political system has a vital importance. As individuals construct their identities coordinately with other individuals, they behave coordinately with others in politics, as well. in a society where individuals connect with each other via state makes totalitarian regimes inevitable. In this regard, how individuals and communities will be provided with freedom, welfare and stabilization in political mechanisms is one of the most crucial issues of Turkish political system

Keywords

• Counterweight, Turkey, centralization, new constitution, community

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