Research Article

Anticipating the Existentialist Hero in Mikhail Lermontov’s A Hero of Our Time and Joseph Conrad’s Nostromo

Volume: 16 Number: 1 January 31, 2017
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Anticipating the Existentialist Hero in Mikhail Lermontov’s A Hero of Our Time and Joseph Conrad’s Nostromo

Abstract

Tracing the similarities and differences between fictional characters belonging to different literary periods may provide good insight into how a character type may evolve through time in line with changing conditions and perspectives. This paper engages in such an activity and attempts to explore the traces of the existentialist and absurdist hero as set out by figures like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus in two earlier examples of Western literature. The paper first looks at Mikhail Lermontov’s A Hero of Our Time (1840), analyzing the major character, Pechorin as a “superfluous man” – a distinctive character type widely encountered in nineteenth-century Russian literature. It then focuses on Joseph Conrad’s Nostromo (1903) and looks into how the two major characters, Nostromo and Decoud, include traces of the superfluous man on the one hand and look ahead to the existentialist hero on the other. In doing all this the paper suggests that the superfluous man has evolved in time into the existentialist and absurdist hero and that the characters in Lermontov’s A Hero of Our Time and Conrad’s Nostromo clearly anticipate this development.

Keywords

References

  1. Acheraїou, A. (2004). “Action is consolatory”: The dialectics of action and thought in Nostromo. In A. H. Simmons & J. H. Stape (Eds.), Nostromo: Centennial essays (pp. 49-58). Amsterdam: Rodopi.
  2. Bala, S. (1990). Joseph Conrad’s fiction: A study in existential humanism. New Delhi: Intellectual Publishing House.
  3. Bohlmann, O. (1991). Conrad’s existentialism. London: Macmillan.
  4. Camus, A. (1955). The myth of Sisyphus and other essays. New York: Vintage.
  5. Conrad, J. (1977). Nostromo: A tale of the seaboard. Middlesex: Penguin Books.
  6. Cornwell, Neil. (1995). Introduction. In M. Lermontov, A hero of our time (pp. xiii-xx). London: Everyman.
  7. Cox, C. B. (1977). Conrad. Essex: Longman Group Limited.
  8. Cuddon, J. A. (1991). The Penguin dictionary of literary terms and literary theory (3rd ed.). London: Penguin Books

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nil Korkut Nayki
Orta Doğu Teknik Univercity
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 31, 2017

Submission Date

October 25, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 16 Number: 1

APA
Korkut Nayki, N. (2017). Mikhail Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı ve Joseph Conrad’in Nostromo’sunda Varoluşçu Kahramanın Haberciler. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(1), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.287857
AMA
1.Korkut Nayki N. Mikhail Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı ve Joseph Conrad’in Nostromo’sunda Varoluşçu Kahramanın Haberciler. GAUN-JSS. 2017;16(1):183-192. doi:10.21547/jss.287857
Chicago
Korkut Nayki, Nil. 2017. “Mikhail Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı Ve Joseph Conrad’in Nostromo’sunda Varoluşçu Kahramanın Haberciler”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16 (1): 183-92. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.287857.
EndNote
Korkut Nayki N (January 1, 2017) Mikhail Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı ve Joseph Conrad’in Nostromo’sunda Varoluşçu Kahramanın Haberciler. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16 1 183–192.
IEEE
[1]N. Korkut Nayki, “Mikhail Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı ve Joseph Conrad’in Nostromo’sunda Varoluşçu Kahramanın Haberciler”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 183–192, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.21547/jss.287857.
ISNAD
Korkut Nayki, Nil. “Mikhail Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı Ve Joseph Conrad’in Nostromo’sunda Varoluşçu Kahramanın Haberciler”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16/1 (January 1, 2017): 183-192. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.287857.
JAMA
1.Korkut Nayki N. Mikhail Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı ve Joseph Conrad’in Nostromo’sunda Varoluşçu Kahramanın Haberciler. GAUN-JSS. 2017;16:183–192.
MLA
Korkut Nayki, Nil. “Mikhail Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı Ve Joseph Conrad’in Nostromo’sunda Varoluşçu Kahramanın Haberciler”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 1, Jan. 2017, pp. 183-92, doi:10.21547/jss.287857.
Vancouver
1.Nil Korkut Nayki. Mikhail Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı ve Joseph Conrad’in Nostromo’sunda Varoluşçu Kahramanın Haberciler. GAUN-JSS. 2017 Jan. 1;16(1):183-92. doi:10.21547/jss.287857

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