The Trauma of Time in Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale and Winterson’s The Gap of Time
Abstract
William Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale and its rewriting in the novel form by Jeanette Winterson both handle the concept of time traumatically. In the play, the traumatic events culminating into tragedy is linked to the second part of the play, after an interval of 16 years, with the help of the emblematic character “Time” that winds the play towards a seemingly happy ending. In the novel, on the other hand, the narrator takes up the role of Time and changes the setting in time and space. The change in temporality not only disrupts the flow of time signifying trauma, but also leads way to an otherwise impossible reconciliation entailing the trauma of forced compromise without a proper denouement. Trauma is attempted to be treated in Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale through miracle and forgiveness and in Winterson’s novel through forgiveness and in the belief that the next generation will not make the same mistakes as the old one. This paper evaluates the trauma of the gap of time in these two works through Cathy Caruth’s theory on the effects of forgetting the past trauma and Thomas de Quincey’s concept of being carried to the normal flow of time in Shakespearean dramatic action.
Keywords
References
- Bevington, David (2009). The Winter’s Tale. In The necessary Shakespeare. Third Edition. David Bevington (Ed). New York: Pearson Longman. pp. 802-804.
- Caruth Cathy (1996). Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- De Quincey, Thomas (1823). On the knocking at the Gate in Macbeth. In The Museum of Foreign Literature. Philadelphia: E. Littell.
- Shakespeare, William (2010). The Winter’s Tale. John Pitcher (Ed). London: Bloomsbury.
- Williams, Tennessee (1999). “The Catastrophe of success.” The Glass Menagerie. New York: New Directions Books.
- Winterson, Jeanette (2016). The Gap of Time: The Winter’s Tale Retold. London: Vintage.
- Young, James E. (1993). Texture of memory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Evrim Doğan Adanur
*
Türkiye
Publication Date
April 1, 2018
Submission Date
February 20, 2018
Acceptance Date
March 21, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 17 Number: 2