Yeşil ve Elektrikli Araç Rotalama Problemleri Üzerine bir Literatür Taraması ve Araştırma Öngörüleri

Year 2018, , 1041 - 1053, 11.07.2018

Çağrı Koç , Eren Özceylan

https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.404377

Abstract

Karayolu taşımacılığında son yıllarda
üzerinde önemle durulan konulardan birisi yeşil lojistik kavramıdır.
Konvansiyonel araçların çevreye olan zararlarını, bir diğer deyişle
karbondioksit salınımlarının azaltılması için literatürde birçok çalışma
yapılmıştır. Elektrikli araçların dağıtım faaliyetlerinde kullanılmaya
başlanması ise yeni bir problemin, Elektrikli Araç Rotalama Probleminin (E-ARP)
ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. E-ARP’de amaç enküçük maliyetli rotaların tespiti
problemidir. Bu problemde, her müşteriye kesinlikle bir kez uğranmalı, bir rota
depodan başlamalı ve tekrar depoda son bulmalı ve gerektiği takdirde şarj
istasyonlarından aküleri şarj edilmeli. Bu literatür taramasında, öncelikle yeşil lojistik çerçevesinde çalışılan
yeşil Araç Rotalama Problemleri incelenecek, daha sonrasında ise E-ARP üzerine
yapılan çalışmalar detaylı olarak incelenecektir. Ayrıca çalışmada, gelecek
için çeşitli araştırma öngörüleri sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Araç rotalama problemi, yeşil lojistik, elektrikli araçlar, literatür taraması

A Literature Review on Green and Electric Vehicle Routing Problems and Research Perspectives

Abstract

In recent years, green logistics has been a popular
topic in road freight distribution. Many papers considered the reduction of
environmental effects, i.e., CO₂ emissions, of conventional
vehicles. Electric vehicles are commonly used in distribution problems which naturally
introduced a new problem called as Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (E-VRP). The
aim of this problem is to minimize the total distribution cost. In the E-VRP,
each customer is visited once by one vehicle, each route starts and ends at the
depot, vehicles can charge their batteries at charging stations, and some side constraints
are satisfied. This survey paper first reviews the studies on green Vehicle
Routing Problem, and then on the E-VRP. The paper also proposes a number of
promising research directions.

Keywords

Vehicle routing problem, green logistics, electric vehicles, literature review

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