History as Fiction: D. M. Thomas’s The White Hotel as an Example of Historiographic Metafiction
Abstract
D. M. Thomas’s The White Hotel (1981) narrates the personal history of Lisa Erdman who is mercilessly murdered in the Babi Yar massacre in 1941. The aim of this paper is to analyze the ways D. M. Thomas uses history in The White Hotel and discusses the main concern of the novel regarding history and its presentation. In order to make such an analysis, this paper will make use of the arguments in the seminal work of Linda Hutcheon, A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction (1988), in which she illustrates the properties of “historiographic metafiction” – a category encompassing the postmodern novel whose basic motivation is to question the paradigms of traditional historiography. This paper discusses that The White Hotel offers an experimental handling of traditional historical representation by dealing with the Holocaust as an historical event. In line with Hutcheon’s argumentations, this study claims that through its metafictional qualities, The White Hotel deconstructs all the techniques and methods on which traditional historiography builds itself. The characteristics that The White Hotel embodies, that it blends reality and fiction, problematizes traditional notions of subjectivity, self-reflexively incorporates overtly different literary forms and styles, and employs an unconventional plot structure, contribute significantly to its status as an example of historiographic metafiction. The employment of these experimental techniques inevitably leads reader to think about the functions of these techniques, the writing process of the novel as well as the writing process of history in general.
Keywords
References
- Amis, Martin (2002). The D. M. Thomas Phenomenon. In Martin Amis, The War against Cliché: Essays and Reviews 1971-2000 (pp. 141-145). London: Vintage, 2002.
- Brown, Lady F. (1985). The White Hotel: D. M. Thomas’s Considerable Debt to Anatoli Kuznetsov and Babi Yar. South Central Review 2(2), 60-79.
- Butler, Christopher (2002). Postmodernism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP.
- Butter, Micheal (2011). Historiographic Metafiction. In Brian W. Shaffer (Ed.) The Encyclopedia of Twentieth-century Fiction (pp. 626-630). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Catholic Encyclopedia (2012). Retrieved 13 Aug 2016 from: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/
- Eaglestone, Robert (2004). The Holocaust and the Postmodern. New York: Oxford UP.
- Fowles, John (1969). The French Lieutenant’s Woman. Boston: Little, Brown. Referans8: Hutcheon, Linda (1988). A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. London: Routledge.
- Hutcheon, Linda (1988). A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. London: Routledge.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Elzem Nazlı
*
0000-0001-9255-3881
Türkiye
Publication Date
January 22, 2019
Submission Date
July 13, 2018
Acceptance Date
January 7, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 18 Number: 1