Research Article

Epictetus on Death

Volume: 17 Number: 4 September 27, 2018
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Epictetus on Death

Abstract

The philosopher in Epictetus’ Discoursesis Socrates. Moreover, someone who reads Stoic philosophy over Epictetus, can think that the school Epictetus belonged is a Socratic school. The basic reason for this that there are some similarities between Socrates’ and Stoics’ ideas on death and the relation of death with philosophy. Stoic philosophers especially take Socratic life as an example for Stoic life style. Socrates’ ideas on self-control, his negligence on physical and emotional things affect them. Yet, there are some differences between their ideas. Socrates takes death as soul’s escape from body and becoming free. Soul returns to its home and becomes immortal again by death and what gives this chance to it is philosophy and, in this manner, philosophy is a practice of death. When we return to Stoic philosophy firstly, we could see that they don’t accept soul as an immortal entity like Socrates or Plato. On the contrary they believe that the soul modifies itself. So, for Epictetus, unlike Plato’s two-parted soul: rational and irrational, soul doesn’t have two parts. Therefore, within this context we could see that Stoic philosophers accept death not as the escape of the soul nor something which we should be afraid of. According to them, death is a natural thing and so there is no point to be afraid of it. In this manner, I’ll try to analyze the relation of death and philosophy in Stoic philosophy, especially in Epictetus in this paper.

Keywords

References

  1. Bonnhöffer, A. (1996). The Ethics of the Stoic Epictetus: An English Translation. (W.O. Stephens, Trans.). NY: Peter Lang.
  2. Dryden, W., Still, A. (2012). The Historical and Philosophical Context of Rational Psychotheraphy: The Legacy of Epictetus. London: Karnac Pub.
  3. Epictetus (1956). The Discourses as Reported by Arrian, The Manual, and Fragments. (W. A. Oldfather, Trans.). LOEB Vol. I, Harvard: HUP.
  4. Epictetus (1959). The Discourses as Reported by Arrian, The Manual, and Fragments. (W. A. Oldfather, Trans.). LOEB Vol. II, Harvard: HUP.
  5. Epictetus (1983). The Handbook (The Encheiridion). (N. P. White, Trans.). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.
  6. Epictetus (2008). Discourses and Selected Writings. (R. Dobbins, Trans.). NY: Penguin Books.
  7. Erler, M. (2007). Death is a Bugbear: Socratic ‘Epode’ and Epictetus’ Philosophy of the Self, Scaltas, T. (Ed.). The Philosophy of Epictetus. pp. 99-111Oxford: OUP.
  8. Hadot, P. (1998). The Inner Citadel. London: Harvard University Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

September 27, 2018

Submission Date

August 26, 2018

Acceptance Date

September 20, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 17 Number: 4

APA
Çağrı Mutlu, E. (2018). Epictetus on Death. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(4), 1262-1269. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.455163
AMA
1.Çağrı Mutlu E. Epictetus on Death. GAUN-JSS. 2018;17(4):1262-1269. doi:10.21547/jss.455163
Chicago
Çağrı Mutlu, Esra. 2018. “Epictetus on Death”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 (4): 1262-69. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.455163.
EndNote
Çağrı Mutlu E (September 1, 2018) Epictetus on Death. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 4 1262–1269.
IEEE
[1]E. Çağrı Mutlu, “Epictetus on Death”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1262–1269, Sept. 2018, doi: 10.21547/jss.455163.
ISNAD
Çağrı Mutlu, Esra. “Epictetus on Death”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17/4 (September 1, 2018): 1262-1269. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.455163.
JAMA
1.Çağrı Mutlu E. Epictetus on Death. GAUN-JSS. 2018;17:1262–1269.
MLA
Çağrı Mutlu, Esra. “Epictetus on Death”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 4, Sept. 2018, pp. 1262-9, doi:10.21547/jss.455163.
Vancouver
1.Esra Çağrı Mutlu. Epictetus on Death. GAUN-JSS. 2018 Sep. 1;17(4):1262-9. doi:10.21547/jss.455163

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