Epictetus on Death
Abstract
The philosopher in Epictetus’ Discoursesis Socrates. Moreover, someone who reads Stoic philosophy over Epictetus, can think that the school Epictetus belonged is a Socratic school. The basic reason for this that there are some similarities between Socrates’ and Stoics’ ideas on death and the relation of death with philosophy. Stoic philosophers especially take Socratic life as an example for Stoic life style. Socrates’ ideas on self-control, his negligence on physical and emotional things affect them. Yet, there are some differences between their ideas. Socrates takes death as soul’s escape from body and becoming free. Soul returns to its home and becomes immortal again by death and what gives this chance to it is philosophy and, in this manner, philosophy is a practice of death. When we return to Stoic philosophy firstly, we could see that they don’t accept soul as an immortal entity like Socrates or Plato. On the contrary they believe that the soul modifies itself. So, for Epictetus, unlike Plato’s two-parted soul: rational and irrational, soul doesn’t have two parts. Therefore, within this context we could see that Stoic philosophers accept death not as the escape of the soul nor something which we should be afraid of. According to them, death is a natural thing and so there is no point to be afraid of it. In this manner, I’ll try to analyze the relation of death and philosophy in Stoic philosophy, especially in Epictetus in this paper.
Keywords
References
- Bonnhöffer, A. (1996). The Ethics of the Stoic Epictetus: An English Translation. (W.O. Stephens, Trans.). NY: Peter Lang.
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Philosophy
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Esra Çağrı Mutlu
*
Türkiye
Publication Date
September 27, 2018
Submission Date
August 26, 2018
Acceptance Date
September 20, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 17 Number: 4
Cited By
Ölüm korkusu ve ölüm korkusuyla baş etme üzerine bir değerlendirme
ODÜ Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (ODÜSOBİAD)
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1406035