Research Article

Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation

Volume: 18 Number: 2 April 1, 2019
EN TR

Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation

Abstract

Written by the Irish author Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), and first published in 1726, Gulliver’s Travels can be roughly summed up as a personal narrative of several voyages that Capt. Lemuel Gulliver goes on within a time span of 16 years, extending from 1699 to 1715. The novel begins with Gulliver’s own narrative of his first voyage to Lilliput (the country of dwarfs), continues with his next voyages to Brobdingnag (the country of giants) first and subsequently to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib and Japan, and finally closes with an account of his experiences which he had during as well as following his last voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms. Gulliver’s status as a stranger to the inhabitants of each country he visits remains unchanged till his voyage to the country of Houyhnhnms where he begins to feel he should belong. This study is particularly aimed at explaining why Gulliver begins to feel he is now part of the Houyhnhnms by arguing that considered as a whole, his experiences among the Houyhnhnms work progressively towards and eventually culminate in forming what can be called a particular case of estrangement, or alienation, on his part. Especially the final pages of the novel depict Gulliver in a state of quasi-delirium which can best be phrased as a case of estrangement from the human race in general, and from the English society, his family and even himself in particular. The presence of the human Gulliver among the Houyhnhnms causes his ontological relation with himself as a human being to undergo an unexpected transformation, and consequently he splits from his human self—something which can most clearly and easily be spotted in instances where the reader finds him referring to human beings, including himself, as Yahoos, even after the publication of the novel.

Keywords

References

  1. Çelikel, M. A. (2011). Gulliver's Travels and The Satanic Verses: Migration, alienation and monstrosity. In D. Cmeciu, & Ş. Avadanei (Eds.), Cultural Perspectives, 16, pp. 21-30.
  2. Ehrenpreis, I. (1957, Dec.). The Origins of Gulliver's Travels. PMLA, 72(5), p. 880-899.
  3. Fleischmann, R. (2013). A Survey of English Literature in its Historical Context. Mainz: Universität Koblenz-Landau.
  4. Josephson, E., & Josephson, M. (1966). Introduction. In E. Josephson, & M. Josephson (Eds.), Man alone: Alienation in modern society (A Laurel Edition ed., pp. 9-53). New York: Dell Publishing.
  5. Swift, J. (1966). Gulliver's Travels. London: Everyman's Library.
  6. Tarbox, K. (1999). Interview with John Fowles. In D. L. Vipond (Ed.), Conversations with John Fowles (pp. 149-167). Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
  7. Wedel, O. T. (1926). On the philosophical background of Gulliver's Travels. Studies in Philology, 23(4), pp. 434-450.
  8. Williams, K. M. (1951). Gulliver's voyage to the Houyhnhnms. ELH, 18(4), pp. 275-286.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

April 1, 2019

Submission Date

September 28, 2018

Acceptance Date

March 14, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 18 Number: 2

APA
Serdar, H. A. (2019). Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(2), 695-708. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.464911
AMA
1.Serdar HA. Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18(2):695-708. doi:10.21547/jss.464911
Chicago
Serdar, Hamdi Ali. 2019. “Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 (2): 695-708. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.464911.
EndNote
Serdar HA (April 1, 2019) Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 2 695–708.
IEEE
[1]H. A. Serdar, “Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 695–708, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.21547/jss.464911.
ISNAD
Serdar, Hamdi Ali. “Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18/2 (April 1, 2019): 695-708. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.464911.
JAMA
1.Serdar HA. Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18:695–708.
MLA
Serdar, Hamdi Ali. “Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 2, Apr. 2019, pp. 695-08, doi:10.21547/jss.464911.
Vancouver
1.Hamdi Ali Serdar. Gulliver’s Travels: An Example of Alienation. GAUN-JSS. 2019 Apr. 1;18(2):695-708. doi:10.21547/jss.464911