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The Methodical Viability of Cultural Criminology in Turkey

Year 2019, , 805 - 823, 01.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.473871

Abstract

Much of crime studies in Turkey
tends to display an administrative criminological aspect due to the
overwhelming concern of having an effective deterrent punitive-security
apparatus, by way of socio-economic offender profiling. However, administrative
criminology reduces the phenomenon of crime to a mere rational calculation and
control techniques, distancing itself away from the understanding and
explaining of crime as a social phenomenon. This article brings cultural
criminology to the academic understanding of crime in Turkey. For more than two
decades in the Anglo-American criminological literature, cultural criminology
argues that crime is an upwardly and downwardly reconstituted and negotiated
phenomenon based on race, gender and class, by going beyond the argument of
crime as a mere social construction. This paper thus suggests the methodical
usefulness of cultural criminology's instant and liquid ethnographies in
Turkey. Cultural criminology stands available to grasp the cultural and
affective dimensions of crime.

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Türkiye'de Kültürel Kriminolojinin Yöntemsel İmkanı

Year 2019, , 805 - 823, 01.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.473871

Abstract

Sosyo-ekonomik suçlu profilleme
dolayımıyla önleyici ve etkin bir ceza-güvenlik aygıtı oluşturma kaygısı güden
Türkiye suç çalışmaları idari bir kriminoloji (administrative criminology)
görünümü sergilemektedir. Suç fenomeninin oluşum koşullarını anlama ve açıklama
gayretini epey mesafeleyen idari kriminoloji, suç olgusunu istatistiksel
hesaplamaya ve rasyonel bir bakış açısıyla ceza ve denetim tekniklerine
indirgemektedir. Bu yazı, Türkiye'de suçun akademik bağlamda sosyal kavranışına
kültürel bir perspektif getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Anglo-Amerikan literatürde
kültürel kriminoloji (cultural criminology) yirmi yılı aşkın süredir telaffuz
edilmekte; suçun sosyal bir inşa olduğu kavrayışının ötesine geçerek etnik,
sınıfsal, ırksal ve cinsiyete dayalı yukarıdan aşağı ve aşağıdan yukarı sürekli
müzakere edilen ve yeniden-kurulan bir görüngü olduğunu savlamaktadır. Bu
bağlamda, Türkiye'de kültürel kriminolojinin anlık ve akışkan etnografi gibi
iki aracının yöntemsel kullanışlılığı ileri sürülecektir. Türkiye'de suçun
kültürel ve duygulanımsal tüm boyutlarını yakalamak adına kültürel kriminoloji
önemli bir imkan olarak karşımızda durmaktadır.

References

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  • Bozdemir, Sekine ve Uğur Argun (2012), Suç Önleme Sempozyomu Kitabı, Bursa Emniyet Müdürlüğü Yayınları No:1, Suç Önleme Sempozyumu (Bursa).
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  • Clarke, Ronald ve Derek Cornish (1985), “Modelling offenders’ decisions: a framework for policy and research”, Tonry, Michael ve Norval Morris (der.), Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research (Chicago: University of Chicago Press): 147–185.
  • Clarke, Ronald ve Tim Hope (1984), Coping with Burglary: Research Perspectives on Policy (Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff).
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  • Felson, Marcus (2002), Crime and Everyday Life (3. Baskı) (Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press).
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  • Ferrell, Jeff (2004), “Boredom, Crime and Criminology”, Theoretical Criminology, (8)3: 287–302.
  • Ferrell, Jeff (2006), Empire of Scrounge (NewYork: New York University Press).
  • Ferrell, Jeff ve Mark Hamm (1998), Ethnography at the Edge: Crime, Deviance and Field Research (Boston: Northeastern University Press).
  • Ferrell, Jeff ve Clinton R. Sanders (1995), Cultural Criminology (Boston: Northeastern University Press).
  • Ferrell, Jeff, Keith Hayward ve Jock Young (2008), Cultural Criminology: An Invitation (Londra: Sage).
  • Ferrell, Jeff, Keith Hayward, Wayne Morrison ve Mike Presdee (2004), Cultural Criminology Unleashed (Londra: Glasshouse Press).
  • Garland, David (2001), The Culture of Control: Crime and social order in contemporary society (Oxford: Clarendon).
  • Garot, Robert (2007), “Where You From!”: gang identity as performance”, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 36(1):50–84.
  • Gottfredson, Michael ve Travis Hirschi (1990), A General Theory of Crime, (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
  • Gökçearslan-Çiftçi, Elif (2017), Suçun Yolculuğu: Yaşanmış Olaylardan Öyküler (Ankara: Ürün Yayınları).
  • Hall, Stuart ve Tony Jefferson (1976), Resistance through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Postwar Britain (Londra: Routledge).
  • Hammersley, Martin ve Paul Atkinson (2007), Ethnography: Principles in Practice (3. Baskı) (Londra: Routledge).
  • Hayward, Keith (2004), City Limits: Crime, Consumer Culture and the Urban Experience (Londra: Glasshouse)
  • Hayward, Keith (2007), “Situational crime prevention and its discontents: rational choice theory versus the “culture of now””, Social Policy and Administration, 41(3):232–50.
  • Hayward, Keith. (2010), “Opening the lens: cultural criminology and the image”, Hayward, Keith ve Mike Presdee (Der.), Framing Crime: Cultural Criminology and the Image (Londra:Routledge):1–16.
  • Hayward, Keith (2012), “Five spaces of cultural criminology”, British Journal of Criminology, 52 (3): 441–462.
  • Hayward, Keith ve Mike Presdee (2010), Framing Crime: Cultural Criminology and the Image (Londra: Routledge).
  • Hayward, Keith ve Jock Young (2004), “Cultural criminology: some notes on the script”, Theoretical Criminology, 8 (3): 259–73.
  • Hebdidge, Dick (1979), Subculture: The Meaning of Style (Londra: Routledge).
  • Herrnstein, Richard ve Charles Murray (1994), The Bell-Curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life (New York: Free Press).
  • Hirschi, Travis (1969), Causes of Delinquency (California: University of California Press).
  • Horowitz, Ruth (1983), Honor and the American Dream (Brunswick: Rutgers University Press).
  • İçli, Tülin (1984), “Uyuşturucu Madde Bağımlıları ile Sosyolojik Bir Çalışma”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2): 77–86.
  • İçli, Tülin ve Aslıhan Öğün (1988), “Sosyal değişme süreci içinde kadın suçluluğu”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2):17–32.
  • İçli, Tülin ve Nilüfer Özcan (1992), “Türkiye’de Ekoloji Suç İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Çalışma”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1-2): 27–52.
  • İçli, Tülin Günşen ve Sevgi Çoban (2012), “A Study on the Effects of Family and Delinquent Peers on Juvenile Delinquency in Turkey”, Advances in Applied Sociology, 2 (1): 66–72.
  • İçli, Tülin Günşen, Hanifi Sever, Muhammed Sever ve Şevket Ökten (2012), “Foreign Juvenile Delinquency: The Case of Istanbul”, Advances in Applied Sociology, 2 (1): 59–65.
  • İçli, Tülin Günşen, İbrahim Seyidoğulları, Hüseyin Tatlıdil, Sevgi Çoban, Hanifi Sever ve Ünal Süeroğlu (2009). “Profiling Property Criminals in Turkey”, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54 (4): 640–655.
  • Jacobs, Bruce ve Richard Wright (2006) Street Justice: Retaliation in the Criminal Underworld, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • Katz, Jack (1988), Seductions of Crime (New York: Basic Books).
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There are 100 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Sociology
Authors

Boran Ali Mercan 0000-0002-1125-7528

Publication Date April 1, 2019
Submission Date October 23, 2018
Acceptance Date March 14, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Mercan, B. A. (2019). Türkiye’de Kültürel Kriminolojinin Yöntemsel İmkanı. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(2), 805-823. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.473871