Research Article

The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith's There But For The

Volume: 18 Number: 2 April 1, 2019
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The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith's There But For The

Abstract

In There But For The Ali Smith takes the reader to an existentialist journey in a capitalistic surveillance society where the consumerist middle class contributes to the sustenance of the system by becoming an absent presence. One member of this society shuts himself off of civilization simply by locking himself into the guest room of a couple of strangers during a dinner party only to become an absent presence himself. The havoc he causes through his absence turns him into an even greater presence nationwide. Meanwhile, the discussions that take place at the dinner party and after the realization of the man’s rebellious act reveal how the judgmental presence of the people surrounding him actually makes them rather an absence not only in his life but in the society as a whole. The part of the proverb that is left out in the title of the novel (“grace of God, go I”) also suggests, right from the beginning, that no matter who it is, their presence will be one of schadenfreude. The fact that surveillance has been internalized by the middle class members of the society ironically turns them into an embodiment of the system itself. They are present only as surveillants and judges, while absent when it comes to problem solving. The aim of this paper will be to scrutinize this absent presence of the middle classes as part of an existentialist discussion on civilization and its discontents. 

Keywords

References

  1. Currie, M. (2013). Ali Smith and the philosophy of grammar. In Monica Hermanà and Emily Horton (Ed.), Ali Smith: Contemporary critical perspectives (pp. 48-60). London: Bloomsbury.
  2. Davies, B. (2017). The complexities of dwelling in Ali Smith’s there but for the. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 58:5, 509-520.
  3. Freud, S. (1961). Civilization and its discontents. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
  4. Guzik, K. (2016). Grasping surveillance. In Making things stick. California: University of California Press.
  5. Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  6. Heidegger, M. (1971). Building, dwelling, thinking. In Poetry, language, thought. New York: Harper & Row.
  7. Heller, A. and F. Feher. (1988). The postmodern political condition. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  8. Louie, S. (2017). The Hikikomori Hermits. Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/minority-report/201701/the-hikikomori-hermits

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 1, 2019

Submission Date

February 5, 2019

Acceptance Date

February 26, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 18 Number: 2

APA
Pekşen, S. (2019). The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith’s There But For The. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(2), 674-684. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.522477
AMA
1.Pekşen S. The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith’s There But For The. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18(2):674-684. doi:10.21547/jss.522477
Chicago
Pekşen, Seda. 2019. “The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith’s There But For The”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 (2): 674-84. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.522477.
EndNote
Pekşen S (April 1, 2019) The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith’s There But For The. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 2 674–684.
IEEE
[1]S. Pekşen, “The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith’s There But For The”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 674–684, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.21547/jss.522477.
ISNAD
Pekşen, Seda. “The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith’s There But For The”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18/2 (April 1, 2019): 674-684. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.522477.
JAMA
1.Pekşen S. The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith’s There But For The. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18:674–684.
MLA
Pekşen, Seda. “The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith’s There But For The”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 2, Apr. 2019, pp. 674-8, doi:10.21547/jss.522477.
Vancouver
1.Seda Pekşen. The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith’s There But For The. GAUN-JSS. 2019 Apr. 1;18(2):674-8. doi:10.21547/jss.522477