The Absent Presence of the Middle Class in Ali Smith's There But For The
Abstract
In There But For The Ali Smith takes the reader to an existentialist journey in a capitalistic surveillance society where the consumerist middle class contributes to the sustenance of the system by becoming an absent presence. One member of this society shuts himself off of civilization simply by locking himself into the guest room of a couple of strangers during a dinner party only to become an absent presence himself. The havoc he causes through his absence turns him into an even greater presence nationwide. Meanwhile, the discussions that take place at the dinner party and after the realization of the man’s rebellious act reveal how the judgmental presence of the people surrounding him actually makes them rather an absence not only in his life but in the society as a whole. The part of the proverb that is left out in the title of the novel (“grace of God, go I”) also suggests, right from the beginning, that no matter who it is, their presence will be one of schadenfreude. The fact that surveillance has been internalized by the middle class members of the society ironically turns them into an embodiment of the system itself. They are present only as surveillants and judges, while absent when it comes to problem solving. The aim of this paper will be to scrutinize this absent presence of the middle classes as part of an existentialist discussion on civilization and its discontents.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Seda Pekşen
*
0000-0001-5612-3665
Türkiye
Publication Date
April 1, 2019
Submission Date
February 5, 2019
Acceptance Date
February 26, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 18 Number: 2