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The Effect of Green Advertising and Green Brand Awareness on Green Customer Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Green Purchasing Behavior

Year 2021, , 1355 - 1374, 29.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.893209

Abstract

The study was carried out to determine the effect of green advertising and green brand awareness on green purchasing behavior and green customer satisfaction. In the present study, it has been tried to determine how green advertising affects green purchasing behavior with the factor of green brand awareness and how the products purchased on the basis of related purchasing behavior provide green satisfaction with the claims used in green ads. Within the scope of the research, the convenience sampling method was applied from non-random samples. The number of samples was evaluated on the basis of the data in the 430 questionnaire forms. Smart PLS 3 (Partial Least Squares) statistics program was used to test the hypotheses in the study. According to the results obtained, a positive effect of green advertising and green brand awareness on green purchasing behavior has been determined. Similarly, it was determined that green purchasing behavior, green advertising and green brand awareness positively affect green customer satisfaction. In the study, the mediating role of green purchasing behavior in creating green customer satisfaction is also tried to be determined. As a result of the analyzes carried out, it was determined that green purchasing behavior partially mediates green advertising and green brand awareness and green customer satisfaction.

References

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  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M. & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B. & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442-458.
  • Haytko, D. L. & Matulich, E. (2008). Green advertising and environmentally responsible consumer behaviors: Linkages examined. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 1, 2-11.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In New challenges to international marketing. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 20, 277-319.
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  • Huang, Y. C., Yang, M. & Wang, Y. C. (2014). Effects of green brand on green purchase intention. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 32(3), 250-268.
  • Ilyas, G. B., Rahmı, S., Tamsah, H., Munır, A. R. & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Reflective Model of Brand Awareness on Repurchase Intention and Customer Satisfaction. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(9), 427-438.
  • Imaningsih, E. S. (2019). The Effect of Green Perceived Quality, Green Perceived Risk on Green Satisfaction and Green Trust on The Body Shop Product. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 55(Bruck 2000), 71-78.
  • Jamal, A. (2004). Retail banking and customer behaviour: A study of self concept, satisfaction and technology usage. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 14(3), 357-379.
  • Joshi, Y. & Rahman, Z. (2015). Factors affecting green purchase behaviour and future research directions. International Strategic. Manag. Rev., 3(1), 128-143.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
  • Khandelwal, U. & Bajpai, N. (2011). A study on green advertisement and its impact on consumer purchase intention. Journal of Creative Communications, 6(3), 259-276.
  • Kilbourne, W. E. & Beckmann, S. C. (2010). Review and critical assessment of research on marketing and the environment. Journal of Marketing Management, 14(6), 513-532.
  • Kim, Y. & Choi, S. M. (2005). Antecedents of green purchase behavior: An examination of collectivism, environmental concern, and PCE. ACR North American Advances, 32, 592-599.
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Yeşil Reklam ve Yeşil Marka Farkındalığın Yeşil Müşteri Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisi: Yeşil Satın Alma Davranışının Aracılık Rolü

Year 2021, , 1355 - 1374, 29.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.893209

Abstract

Çalışma, yeşil reklam ve yeşil marka farkındalığının yeşil satın alma davranışı ve yeşil müşteri tatminine olan etkisini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mevcut çalışmada, yeşil reklamcılığın yeşil marka farkındalığı faktörüyle birlikte yeşil satın alma davranışını nasıl etkilediği ve ilgili satın alma davranışı temelinde satın alınan ürünlerin yeşil reklamlarda kullanılan iddialarla nasıl yeşil tatmin sağladığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında tesadüfi olmayan örneklemelerden kolayda örneklem yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Örneklem sayısı 430 anket formunda yer alan verilerden yola çıkarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada hipotezlerin test edilmesi için Smart PLS 3 (Partial Least Squares) istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre yeşil reklamın ve yeşil marka farkındalığının yeşil satın alma davranışı üzerinde olumlu yönde etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde yeşil satın alma davranışının, yeşil reklamın ve yeşil marka farkındalığının yeşil müşteri tatminini olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca yeşil satın alma davranışının yeşil müşteri tatmini oluşturmadaki aracılık rolü de tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler neticesinde yeşil satın alma davranışının yeşil reklam ve yeşil marka farkındalığı ile yeşil müşteri tatminine kısmen aracılık ettiği belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Akturan, U. (2017, September). Perceived Value of Brands: The Effects of Brand Attractiveness and Brand Trustworthiness. In 10th Annual Conference of the EuroMed Academy of Business, 47-55.
  • Albar, B. Ö. & Öksüz, G. (2013). Özel Markalı Ürünlerin Pazarlamasında Tutundurma Stratejilerinin Etkisi. International Journal of Social Science, 6(7), 869-893.
  • Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C. & Lehmann, D. R. (1994). Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 53-66.
  • Anderson, R. E (1973). Consumer dissatisfaction: The effect of disconfirmed expectancy on perceived product performance. J. Mark. Res., 10(1), 38-44.
  • Bansal, P. (2005). Evolving sustainably: A longitudinal study of corporate sustainable development. Strateg. Manage. J., 26(3), 197-218.
  • Barnet, M. L. (2007). Stakeholder influence capacity and the variability of financial returns to corporate social responsibility. Acad. Manage. Rev., 33(3), 794-816.
  • Bilgili, B. & Ozkul, E. (2015). Brand awareness, brand personality, brand loyalty and consumer satisfaction relations in brand positioning strategies (A Torku brand sample). Journal of Global Strategic Management Volume, 9(2), 89-106.
  • Buijzen, M. & Valkenburg, P. M. (2005). Parental mediation of undesired advertising effects. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 49(2), 153-165.
  • Chan, R. Y. (2001). Determinants of Chinese consumers' green purchase behavior. Psychology & Marketing, 18(4), 389-413.
  • Chang, N. J. & Fong, C. M. (2010). Green product quality, green corporate image, green customer satisfaction, and green customer loyalty. African Journal of Business Management, 4(13), 2836-2844.
  • Chase, D. S. (1991). P&G Gets Top Marks in AA Survey. Advertising Age, 62, 8-10.
  • Chase, D. S. & Kauchak, T. (1992). Consumers Keen on Green but Marketers Don’t Deliver. Advertising Age, 63(26), 2-4.
  • Chase, D. S. & Smith, T. (1992). Consumer’s keen on green but marketers don’t deliver. Advertising Age, 63(29), 2-4.
  • Chen, Y. S. (2010) The drivers of green brand equity: green brand image, green satisfaction, and green trust. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(2), 307-319.
  • Chen, Y. S., Chang, T. W., Li, H. X. & Chen, Y. R. (2020). The influence of green brand affect on green purchase intentions: The mediation effects of green brand associations and green brand attitude. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 2-17.
  • Chen, Y., Wang, K., Lin, Y., Shi, W., Song, Y. & He, X. (2015). Balancing green and grain trade. Nature Geoscience, 8(10), 739-741.
  • Chen, Y.-S., Lin, C.-L. & Chang, C.-H. (2013). The Influence of Greenwash on Green Word-Of-Mouth (Green Wom): The Mediation Effects of Green Perceived Quality and Green Satisfaction. Qual. Quant., 48, 2411–2425.
  • Chrisjatmiko, K. (2018). Towards green loyalty: the influences of green perceived risk, green image, green trust and green satisfaction. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 106, No. 1, p. 012085). IOP Publishing.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Coşkun, A., Vocino, A. & Polonsky, M. (2017). Mediating effect of environmental orientation on pro-environmental purchase intentions in a low-involvement product situation. Australasian Marketing Journal, 25(2), 115-125.
  • Crane, R. (2000). The influence of urban form on travel: an interpretive review. Journal of Planning literature, 15(1), 3-23.
  • Davis, J. J. (1993). Strategies for environmental advertising. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 10(2), 19-36.
  • Eskildsen, J. K., Kristensen, K., Juhl, H. J. & Ostergaard, P. (2004). The drivers of customer satisfaction and loyalty. Total Qual. Manage. Bus. Excell., 15(5/6), 859-868.
  • Fornell, C. (1992). A national customer satisfaction barometer: The Swedish experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 6-21.
  • Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Ginsberg, J. M. & Bloom, P. (2004). Choosing the right green marketing strategy. MIT Sloan Management Review, 46(1), 79-84.
  • Gudergan, S. P., Ringle, C. M., Wende, S. & Will, A. (2008). Confirmatory tetrad analysis in PLS path modeling. Journal of Business Research, 61(12), 1238-1249.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Matthews, L. M. & Ringle, C. M. (2016). Identifying and treating unobserved heterogeneity with FIMIX-PLS: part I–method. European Business Review, 28(1), 63-76.
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M. & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M. & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B. & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442-458.
  • Haytko, D. L. & Matulich, E. (2008). Green advertising and environmentally responsible consumer behaviors: Linkages examined. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 1, 2-11.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In New challenges to international marketing. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 20, 277-319.
  • Hu, L. T. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Huang, Y. C., Yang, M. & Wang, Y. C. (2014). Effects of green brand on green purchase intention. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 32(3), 250-268.
  • Ilyas, G. B., Rahmı, S., Tamsah, H., Munır, A. R. & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Reflective Model of Brand Awareness on Repurchase Intention and Customer Satisfaction. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(9), 427-438.
  • Imaningsih, E. S. (2019). The Effect of Green Perceived Quality, Green Perceived Risk on Green Satisfaction and Green Trust on The Body Shop Product. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 55(Bruck 2000), 71-78.
  • Jamal, A. (2004). Retail banking and customer behaviour: A study of self concept, satisfaction and technology usage. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 14(3), 357-379.
  • Joshi, Y. & Rahman, Z. (2015). Factors affecting green purchase behaviour and future research directions. International Strategic. Manag. Rev., 3(1), 128-143.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
  • Khandelwal, U. & Bajpai, N. (2011). A study on green advertisement and its impact on consumer purchase intention. Journal of Creative Communications, 6(3), 259-276.
  • Kilbourne, W. E. & Beckmann, S. C. (2010). Review and critical assessment of research on marketing and the environment. Journal of Marketing Management, 14(6), 513-532.
  • Kim, Y. & Choi, S. M. (2005). Antecedents of green purchase behavior: An examination of collectivism, environmental concern, and PCE. ACR North American Advances, 32, 592-599.
  • Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H. & Setiawan, I. (2010). Marketing 3.0: From Products to Customers to the Human Spirit, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersez.
  • Krejcie, R. V. & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
  • Kusumah, A. & Lee, C. W. (2020). Do Green Marketing And Green Brand Awareness Influence Customer Satisfaction? An Empirical Study. Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, 5(2), 31-43.
  • Liu, B. & Zhu, Q. (2009). Empirical Study on Practices and Performances of Green Purchasing among Manufacturing Enterprises. Chinese Journal of Management, 6(7), 924-929.
  • Macdonald, E. K. & Sharp, B. M. (2000). Brand awareness effects on consumer decision making for a common, repeat purchase product: A replication. Journal of business research, 48(1), 5-15.
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation (4. Edition). Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • Matulich, E., Papp, R. & Haytko, D. L. (2008). Continuous improvement through teaching innovations: A requirement for today's learners. Marketing Education Review, 18(1), 1-7.
  • McCarty, J. A. & Shrum, L. J. (2001). The influence of individualism, collectivism, and locus of control on environmental beliefs and behavior. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 20(1), 93-104.
  • Min, H. & Galle, P. (1997). Green Purchasing Strategies: Trends and Implications. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 3, 10-17.
  • Mintel (1995). The Second Green Consumer Report, Mintel, London.
  • Mittal, B. & Walfried, M. L. (1998). Why do customers switch? The dynamics of satisfaction versus loyalty. J. Serv. Mark., 12(3), 177-194.
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There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Business
Authors

Sinan Çavuşoğlu 0000-0001-9365-8677

Publication Date July 29, 2021
Submission Date March 8, 2021
Acceptance Date May 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Çavuşoğlu, S. (2021). Yeşil Reklam ve Yeşil Marka Farkındalığın Yeşil Müşteri Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisi: Yeşil Satın Alma Davranışının Aracılık Rolü. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 20(3), 1355-1374. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.893209

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