Research Article

HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE?

Volume: 20 Number: 4 October 29, 2021
EN TR

HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE?

Abstract

After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Iraqi Turkmen lost their influence over the authority of Iraq. For years, the Iraq government formed its policy based on ignoring and eliminating the Iraqi Turkmen because the first of king of Iraq who was King Faysal I, saw the Turks as a threat to his state and policy. Therefore, the Iraqi Turkmens faced many times massacres by the Iraqi state. Each massacre has deeply influenced Iraqi Turkmen, especially, influenced their literature, history and memories of their life. Hence, as a theoretical concept collective memory helps us to understand how Iraqi Turkmen images of the massacres and its influence in their memory. In this study will be analysed the impact of these massacres on Iraqi Turkmen on their history, literature, poem, stories and so on.

Keywords

References

  1. Al- Hirmizi,E (2005) The Turkmen and Iraqi Homeland, Istanbul:Kerkuk Vakfi
  2. Al-Hirmizi, E. (2008) The Turkmen Reality in Iraq, Istanbul;Kerkuk Vakfi, 2008.
  3. Al-Hirmizi, E. (2018) And This is Our Manifesto. Qardashliq: Review of culture art literature and folklore, 20:80 p.63-65
  4. Bar-Tal, D (2014) “Collective Memory as Social Representations” Social Representations, Volume:23, pp.170-196.
  5. Dragovic-Sosa, J. (2010) ‘’ Conflict, Memory, Accountability: What Does Coming to Term with the Past Mean’’ in Petritsch, W & Solioz, C. (ed) Conflict and Memory: Bridging Past and Future in (South East) Europe. Baden-Baden: Nomos. pp. 24-46.
  6. Ertugrul, U (2006) Irak Turkleri ve Turkiye, Istanbul: Kerkuk Vakfi
  7. Farrugia, P., (2012) “Convenient Truths: History, Memory, and Identity in Brantford, Ontario” Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d'études canadiennes, 46:2, pp.122–146.
  8. Gungor, F (2014) Turkoman in Iraq and the Future of the Middle East, International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences, 1:2 pp.15-43.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Political Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 29, 2021

Submission Date

April 3, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 14, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 20 Number: 4

APA
Doğan, S. (2021). HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE? Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(4), 2001-2012. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.909066
AMA
1.Doğan S. HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE? GAUN-JSS. 2021;20(4):2001-2012. doi:10.21547/jss.909066
Chicago
Doğan, Soner. 2021. “HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE?”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20 (4): 2001-12. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.909066.
EndNote
Doğan S (October 1, 2021) HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE? Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20 4 2001–2012.
IEEE
[1]S. Doğan, “HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE?”, GAUN-JSS, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 2001–2012, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.21547/jss.909066.
ISNAD
Doğan, Soner. “HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE?”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20/4 (October 1, 2021): 2001-2012. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.909066.
JAMA
1.Doğan S. HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE? GAUN-JSS. 2021;20:2001–2012.
MLA
Doğan, Soner. “HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE?”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 4, Oct. 2021, pp. 2001-12, doi:10.21547/jss.909066.
Vancouver
1.Soner Doğan. HOW ARE THE MASSACRES COMMEMORATED IN IRAQI TURKMEN CULTURE AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE? GAUN-JSS. 2021 Oct. 1;20(4):2001-12. doi:10.21547/jss.909066