The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of hedonic and utilitarian value on recommendation (word-of-mouth and electronic word-of-mouth) and repurchase intention. For this purpose, it is collected data from the airline passengers who actively use the airline app. By using a convenience sampling method, data were collected from 122 airline app users. The reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis will be applied to the data obtained in order to determine the factors that make up the dimensions in the research model. The relationship in the research model provided in the study is evaluated using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study indicated that both hedonic value and utilitarian value have positive effects on air passengers’ recommendation behavior. However, it shows that only utilitarian value has a positive significant effect on repurchase intention whereas hedonic value doesn’t have a significant effect on the study.
Alhidari, A., Iyer, P., & Paswan, A. (2015). Personal level antecedents of eWOM and purchase intention, on social networking sites. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 14(2), 107-125. https://doi.org/10.1362/147539215X14373846805707
Arnold, M. J., & Reynolds, K. E. (2003). Hedonic shopping motivations. Journal of retailing, 79(2), 77-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(03)00007-1
Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., Griffin, M., & Darden, R. (1994). Work and/or fun: Shopping measuring value hedonic and utilitarian. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 644-656. https://doi.org/0093-5301
Babin, B.J. & James, K.W. 2010. A brief retrospective and introspective on value. European Business Review, 22(5), 471-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341011068895
Bambauer-Sachse, S., & Mangold, S. (2011). Brand equity dilution through negative online word-of-mouth communication. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 18(1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.09.003
Bigne, E., Andreu, L., Hernandez, B., & Ruiz, C. (2018). The impact of social media and offline influences on consumer behaviour. An analysis of the low-cost airline industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(9), 1014-1032. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1126236
Bridges, E., & Florsheim, R. (2008). Hedonic and utilitarian shopping goals: The online experience. Journal of Business research, 61(4), 309-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.06.017
Cheung, C. M., & Lee, M. K. (2012). What drives consumers to spread electronic word of mouth in online consumer-opinion platforms. Decision support systems, 53(1), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.01.015
Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. (2006). The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews. Journal of marketing research, 43(3), 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.3.345
Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of retailing, 77(4), 511-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00056-2
Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., & Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e‐commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk. Information Systems Journal, 24(1), 85-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2012.00407.x
Chu, S. C., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47-75. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-30-1-047-075
Cotte, J., Chowdhury, T. G., Ratneshwar, S., & Ricci, L. M. (2006). Pleasure or utility? Time planning style and web usage behaviors. Journal of interactive marketing, 20(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20055
Daowd, A., Hasan, R., Eldabi, T., Rafi-ul-Shan, P.M., Cao, D. & Kasemsarn, N. (2021). Factors affecting eWOM credibility, information adoption and purchase intention on Generation Y: a case from Thailand. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(3), 838-859. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-04-2019-0118
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
De Bruyn, A., & Lilien, G. L. (2008). A multi-stage model of word-of-mouth influence through viral marketing. International journal of research in marketing, 25(3), 151-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2008.03.004
Dhar, R., & Wertenbroch, K. (2000). Consumer choice between hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of marketing research, 37(1), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.37.1.60.18718
Duverger, P. (2013). Curvilinear effects of user-generated content on hotels’ market share: a dynamic panel-data analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 52(4), 465-478. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513478498
Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K., & Barr, T. F. (2005). Perceived retail crowding and shopping satisfaction: the role of shopping values. Journal of business research, 58(8), 1146-1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2004.01.005
Farzin, M., & Fattahi, M. (2018). eWOM through social networking sites and impact on purchase intention and brand image in Iran. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 15(2), 161-183. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-05-2017-0062
Fiore, A. M., Jin, H. J., & Kim, J. (2005). For fun and profit: Hedonic value from image interactivity and responses toward an online store. Psychology & Marketing, 22(8), 669-694. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20079
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Goldsmith, R. E., & Horowitz, D. (2006). Measuring motivations for online opinion seeking. Journal of interactive advertising, 6(2), 2-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2006.10722114
Hammond, K., McWilliam, G., & Diaz, A. N. (1998). Fun and work on the web: Differences in attitudes between novices and experienced users. ACR North American Advances.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet?. Journal of interactive marketing, 18(1), 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073
Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (1996). Marketing in hypermedia computer-mediated environments: Conceptual foundations. Journal of marketing, 60(3), 50-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000304
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Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of consumer research, 9(2), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.1086/208906
IATA, (2019). Air Passenger Forecasts Global Report. https://www.iata.org/publications/Documents/global-report-sample2.pdf (accessed 12.06.19)
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Kietzmann, J., & Canhoto, A. (2013). Bittersweet! Understanding and managing electronic word of mouth. Journal of Public Affairs, 13(2), 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1470
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Hedonik ve Faydacı Değerlerin Havayolu Uygulaması Kullanıcılarının Tavsiye Davranışı ve Yeniden Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi
Bu çalışmanın amacı, hedonik ve faydacı değerin tavsiye (ağızdan ağıza iletişim ve elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim) ve tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla havayolu uygulamalarını aktif olarak kullanan havayolu yolcularından veriler toplanmıştır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak havayolu uygulamalarını kullanan 122 yolcudan elde edilen verilere, araştırma modelinde boyutları oluşturan faktörlerin belirlenmesi için güvenirlik analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada önerilen araştırma modelindeki ilişki, Kısmi En Küçük Kareler Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (KEKK-YEM) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, hem hedonik değerin hem de faydacı değerin hava yolcularının tavsiye davranışları üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak, sadece faydacı değerin tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu, hedonik değerin ise tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı bulgulanmıştır.
Alhidari, A., Iyer, P., & Paswan, A. (2015). Personal level antecedents of eWOM and purchase intention, on social networking sites. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 14(2), 107-125. https://doi.org/10.1362/147539215X14373846805707
Arnold, M. J., & Reynolds, K. E. (2003). Hedonic shopping motivations. Journal of retailing, 79(2), 77-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(03)00007-1
Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., Griffin, M., & Darden, R. (1994). Work and/or fun: Shopping measuring value hedonic and utilitarian. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 644-656. https://doi.org/0093-5301
Babin, B.J. & James, K.W. 2010. A brief retrospective and introspective on value. European Business Review, 22(5), 471-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341011068895
Bambauer-Sachse, S., & Mangold, S. (2011). Brand equity dilution through negative online word-of-mouth communication. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 18(1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.09.003
Bigne, E., Andreu, L., Hernandez, B., & Ruiz, C. (2018). The impact of social media and offline influences on consumer behaviour. An analysis of the low-cost airline industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(9), 1014-1032. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1126236
Bridges, E., & Florsheim, R. (2008). Hedonic and utilitarian shopping goals: The online experience. Journal of Business research, 61(4), 309-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.06.017
Cheung, C. M., & Lee, M. K. (2012). What drives consumers to spread electronic word of mouth in online consumer-opinion platforms. Decision support systems, 53(1), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.01.015
Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. (2006). The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews. Journal of marketing research, 43(3), 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.3.345
Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of retailing, 77(4), 511-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00056-2
Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., & Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e‐commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk. Information Systems Journal, 24(1), 85-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2012.00407.x
Chu, S. C., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47-75. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-30-1-047-075
Cotte, J., Chowdhury, T. G., Ratneshwar, S., & Ricci, L. M. (2006). Pleasure or utility? Time planning style and web usage behaviors. Journal of interactive marketing, 20(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20055
Daowd, A., Hasan, R., Eldabi, T., Rafi-ul-Shan, P.M., Cao, D. & Kasemsarn, N. (2021). Factors affecting eWOM credibility, information adoption and purchase intention on Generation Y: a case from Thailand. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(3), 838-859. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-04-2019-0118
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
De Bruyn, A., & Lilien, G. L. (2008). A multi-stage model of word-of-mouth influence through viral marketing. International journal of research in marketing, 25(3), 151-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2008.03.004
Dhar, R., & Wertenbroch, K. (2000). Consumer choice between hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of marketing research, 37(1), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.37.1.60.18718
Duverger, P. (2013). Curvilinear effects of user-generated content on hotels’ market share: a dynamic panel-data analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 52(4), 465-478. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513478498
Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K., & Barr, T. F. (2005). Perceived retail crowding and shopping satisfaction: the role of shopping values. Journal of business research, 58(8), 1146-1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2004.01.005
Farzin, M., & Fattahi, M. (2018). eWOM through social networking sites and impact on purchase intention and brand image in Iran. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 15(2), 161-183. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-05-2017-0062
Fiore, A. M., Jin, H. J., & Kim, J. (2005). For fun and profit: Hedonic value from image interactivity and responses toward an online store. Psychology & Marketing, 22(8), 669-694. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20079
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Goldsmith, R. E., & Horowitz, D. (2006). Measuring motivations for online opinion seeking. Journal of interactive advertising, 6(2), 2-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2006.10722114
Hammond, K., McWilliam, G., & Diaz, A. N. (1998). Fun and work on the web: Differences in attitudes between novices and experienced users. ACR North American Advances.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet?. Journal of interactive marketing, 18(1), 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073
Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (1996). Marketing in hypermedia computer-mediated environments: Conceptual foundations. Journal of marketing, 60(3), 50-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000304
Holbrook, M. B. (Ed.). (1999). Consumer value: a framework for analysis and research. Psychology Press.
Holbrook, M. B. (1994). The nature of customer value: an axiology of services in the consumption experience. Service quality: New directions in theory and practice, 21(1), 21-71. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452229102.n2
Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of consumer research, 9(2), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.1086/208906
IATA, (2019). Air Passenger Forecasts Global Report. https://www.iata.org/publications/Documents/global-report-sample2.pdf (accessed 12.06.19)
Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Todd, P. A. (1996). Consumer reactions to electronic shopping on the World Wide Web. International Journal of electronic commerce, 1(2), 59-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.1996.11518283
Jones, M. A., Reynolds, K. E., & Arnold, M. J. (2006). Hedonic and utilitarian shopping value: Investigating differential effects on retail outcomes. Journal of business research, 59(9), 974-981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.03.006
Kietzmann, J., & Canhoto, A. (2013). Bittersweet! Understanding and managing electronic word of mouth. Journal of Public Affairs, 13(2), 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1470
Kim, K., Yoon, S., & Choi, Y. K. (2019). The effects of eWOM volume and valence on product sales–an empirical examination of the movie industry. International Journal of Advertising, 38(3), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2018.1535225
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