Memlûk Askerî Teşkilatıyla İlgili Yapılmış Bazı Araştırmalara Dair

Year 2015, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 447 - 457, 01.12.2015

Abdullah Mesut Ağır

https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.256775

Abstract

Ordu teşkilatı Türk devletlerinin her zaman ihtimam gösterdikleri bir husus olmuştur. Çeşitli coğrafyalarda hüküm sürmüş ve muhtelif devletler kurmuş olan Türklerin, her zaman savaşmaya hazır, düzenli ve disiplinli askerleri mevcuttu. Bu işi daha sistemli yürütmek adına, bazı devletlerde askerî okulların bulunduğu ve sultanların bu kurumlara büyük ilgi gösterdikleri bilinmektedir. Diğer devletler gibi, Ortadoğu’da etkin bir ağırlığı bulunan Memlûk Türk Devleti de ordu teşkilatına büyük önem vermiştir. Devletin temel kurumlarından birisi olan tibâk askeri okullarından nice kabiliyetli askerler ile devletin istikbaline yön verecek olan sultanlar, emirler ve bürokratlar yetişmiştir. Memlûkların devlet sistemi ve askeri teşkilat yapısı, orijinal niteliğinden dolayı doğulu batılı birçok araştırmacının ilgisini çekmiş ve bu alanda çeşitli kitap ve makale çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Biz bu çalışmada alana katkı sağlayan dikkate değer bazı araştırmacı ve bunların eserlerini tanıtmaya çalışacağız

Keywords

Memlûklar, Tibâk, Askeri Teşkilat.

Some Researches Concerned with the Studies on the Military Organization of the Mamluks

Abstract

Military organization has always been a notable issue for the Turkish states in which they care. Turks, who reigned at different territories and found various states, had always regular and disciplined armies that were ready to battle. To conduct this deed more systematically, it is known that some of the Turkish states had military schools and sultans would show them great interest. As the other Turkish states did, Mamlûks, which had a remarkable importance at the Middle East, also made a point of the military organization. Many talented troops and future-oriented sultans, amirs and bureaucrats grew from the military schools (tibak) that was one of the main institution of the state. Due to its original characteristic, Mamluk military organization and structure of the state system has always engaged in attention of the researchers and and various books and articles has been written at this study area. In this paper, we will try to introduce some of the considerable researchers and their studies which contributes to the area

Keywords

Mamlûks, Tibâk, Military Organization.

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