Modern Toplumun Oluşum Sürecinde Politika, Toplum ve İletişim: Modern İngiltere’nin İlk Dönemi

Year 2014, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 837 - 880, 01.12.2014

Devrim Özkan Halil Saim Parladır

https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.257186

Abstract

Modern İngiltere’nin ilk dönemi, on altıncı yüzyılın başı ile on sekizinci yüzyılın ortası arasında geçen iki yüz elli yıllık bir dönemi kapsar. Bu iki yüzyıl boyunca, günümüz modern toplumlarının yapısal nitelikleri oluşmuştur. Bu dönemde, İngiltere’deki politik ve ekonomik sahada gerçekleşen değişim ve dönüşümler devasa ölçektedir. Tüm toplumsal yapı ve kurumlar kültürel, ekonomik ve politik işleyişleri bakımından yapısal dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Ayrıca, bu dönemde, uluslararası sistemin ekonomik ve politik açıdan merkezi bir biçimde tesis edilmesinin alt yapısı hazırlanmıştır. Günümüz modern toplumlarının en önemli özelliklerinden biri, parçaları arasındaki iletişim ve etkileşimin hızı, dönüştürücü niteliği, sürekliliği ve kapsamlarının genişliğidir. Bunu sağlayan toplumsal yapının ve gelişmelerin oluşumu modern İngiltere’nin ilk döneminde gerçekleşmiştir. Bu nedenle günümüz enformasyon ve iletişim çağının temel yapı taşları modern İngiltere’nin ilk döneminin analiziyle tespit edilebilir

Keywords

Modern toplum, İletişim, Politika, İngiltere, Din

Politics, Society and Communication in the Constitution of Modern Society: Early Modern England

Abstract

The inception of Modern England comprises a hundred and fifty years between sixteenth and mid eighteenth centuries. The structural qualities of modern societies of this day occur in this era. The political and economic changes and transformations that England experienced in this period of time are in enormous scale. In this period all social structure and institutions experienced structural change in terms of cultural, economic and political processes. In addition to this in this period the framework of the international system regarding economy and politics is established too. Important qualities of current modern societies are the speed of communication and interaction between its elements, its transformational capacity and the extent of its scope. In this, it is possible to apprehend the basic cornerstones of today’s information and communication age by analyzing the early modern period of England

Keywords

Modern Society, Communication, Politics, England, Religion

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