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A New Historicist Approach to Kazuo Ishiguro’s When We Were Orphans

Year 2017, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 785 - 795, 31.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.290611

Abstract

New Historicism, flourishing in the 1980s
as
a “new” contemporary literary approach, proposes new viewpoints to the understanding of
history and challenges the conventional understanding of history by pointing
out the private histories. New Historicism deals with the representations of
history rather than the history itself since it believes that there is not one
history but multiple histories. The purpose of this article is to analyze the
representation of history in Kazuo Ishiguro’s When We Were Orphans from the New Historicist viewpoint by focusing
on the concepts of time, memory and narrative technique, hence to reveal how
history is narrated in subjective multiple ways and how personal histories and
public histories are intermingled.

References

  • Greenblatt, Stephen (2005). Renaissance Self-fashioning: From More to Shakespeare. Chicago: The University of Chicago P. Print.
  • Greenblatt, Stephen (1990). Shakespearean Negotiations: The Circulation of Social Energy in Renaissance England. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Print.
  • Ishiguro, Kazuo (2000). When We Were Orphans. London: Faber &Faber. Print.
  • Jameson, Fredric (1993). Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke UP. Print.
  • Janik, Del Ivan (1989). “History and the ‘Here and Now’: The Novels of Graham Swift.” Twentieth-Century Literature 35: 74-88. 27.08.2014. Print.
  • Kazuo Ishiguro and Oe Kenzaburo (1991), ‘The Novelist in Today’s World: A Conversation’, Boundary, 18/3: p.115. Print.
  • Lewis, Barry (2000). Kazuo Ishiguro: Contemporary World Writers. Manchester UP. Print.
  • Mackenzie, Suzie (25 March 2000). “Between Two Worlds.” Guardian Weekend. 10 April 2015. Web.
  • Nora, Pierre (Spring, 1989). “Between History and Memory.” Representations, No. 26, Special Issue: Memory and Counter-Memory. pp. 7-24. JSTOR. Web. 18.02.2014.
  • Ristaino, Marcia R (1987). China's Art of Revolution: The Mobilization of Discontent, 1927 and 1928. Durham: Duke University Press. Print.
  • Shaffer, Brian W. and Cynthia F. Wong. (eds.) (2008) Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro. Mississippi: Mississippi UP. Print.
  • Veeser, H. Aram (1989). The New Historicism. New York: Routledge. Print.
  • Mackenzie, Suzie (25 March 2000). “Between Two Worlds.” Guardian Weekend. 10 April 2015.
  • Mason, Gregory (1989). “An Interview with Kazuo Ishiguro.” Contemporary Literature 30: 334-47.
  • Montrose, Louis A. (1989). “Professing the Renaissance: The Poetics and Politics of Culture” The New Historicism. Ed. H. Aram Veeser. New York: Routledge.
  • Nora, Pierre (Spring, 1989). “Between History and Memory.” Representations, No. 26, Special Issue: Memory and Counter-Memory. pp. 7-24. JSTOR. 18.02.2014.
  • Ristaino, Marcia R (1987). China's Art of Revolution: The Mobilization of Discontent, 1927 and 1928. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Shaffer, Brian W. and Cynthia F. Wong (2008). Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro. Mississippi: Mississippi UP.
  • Lewis, Barry (2000). Kazuo Ishiguro: Contemporary World Writers. Manchester UP.

Kazuo Ishiguro’nun Çocukluğumu Ararken adlı Romanına Yeni Tarihselci Bir Yaklaşım

Year 2017, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 785 - 795, 31.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.290611

Abstract

1980’li
yılların ortasında “yeni” bir edebi teori/yaklaşım olarak ortaya çıkan Yeni
Tarihselcilik kuramı tarih anlayışına yeni bakış açıları sunmaktadır ve öznel
tarih anlayışlarına vurgu yaparak geleneksel tarih anlayışına meydan
okumaktadır.
Yeni Tarihselcilik akımı tek bir tarih olmadığına ve çoklu tarih
anlayışına inandığı için tarihin kendisiyle değil tarih(ler)in nasıl temsil
edildiği ile ilgilenmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı Kazuo Ishiguro’nun Çocukluğumu
Ararken
adlı romanına Yeni Tarihselcilik edebi teorisi/yaklaşımı
çerçevesinde zaman, bellek ve anlatım tekniği kavramlarına değinerek tarih
temsilini incelemek ve böylece tarihin çeşitli öznel temsilleri ile kişisel ve
genel tarihin nasıl iç içe geçtiğini ortaya çıkartmaktır.

References

  • Greenblatt, Stephen (2005). Renaissance Self-fashioning: From More to Shakespeare. Chicago: The University of Chicago P. Print.
  • Greenblatt, Stephen (1990). Shakespearean Negotiations: The Circulation of Social Energy in Renaissance England. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Print.
  • Ishiguro, Kazuo (2000). When We Were Orphans. London: Faber &Faber. Print.
  • Jameson, Fredric (1993). Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke UP. Print.
  • Janik, Del Ivan (1989). “History and the ‘Here and Now’: The Novels of Graham Swift.” Twentieth-Century Literature 35: 74-88. 27.08.2014. Print.
  • Kazuo Ishiguro and Oe Kenzaburo (1991), ‘The Novelist in Today’s World: A Conversation’, Boundary, 18/3: p.115. Print.
  • Lewis, Barry (2000). Kazuo Ishiguro: Contemporary World Writers. Manchester UP. Print.
  • Mackenzie, Suzie (25 March 2000). “Between Two Worlds.” Guardian Weekend. 10 April 2015. Web.
  • Nora, Pierre (Spring, 1989). “Between History and Memory.” Representations, No. 26, Special Issue: Memory and Counter-Memory. pp. 7-24. JSTOR. Web. 18.02.2014.
  • Ristaino, Marcia R (1987). China's Art of Revolution: The Mobilization of Discontent, 1927 and 1928. Durham: Duke University Press. Print.
  • Shaffer, Brian W. and Cynthia F. Wong. (eds.) (2008) Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro. Mississippi: Mississippi UP. Print.
  • Veeser, H. Aram (1989). The New Historicism. New York: Routledge. Print.
  • Mackenzie, Suzie (25 March 2000). “Between Two Worlds.” Guardian Weekend. 10 April 2015.
  • Mason, Gregory (1989). “An Interview with Kazuo Ishiguro.” Contemporary Literature 30: 334-47.
  • Montrose, Louis A. (1989). “Professing the Renaissance: The Poetics and Politics of Culture” The New Historicism. Ed. H. Aram Veeser. New York: Routledge.
  • Nora, Pierre (Spring, 1989). “Between History and Memory.” Representations, No. 26, Special Issue: Memory and Counter-Memory. pp. 7-24. JSTOR. 18.02.2014.
  • Ristaino, Marcia R (1987). China's Art of Revolution: The Mobilization of Discontent, 1927 and 1928. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Shaffer, Brian W. and Cynthia F. Wong (2008). Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro. Mississippi: Mississippi UP.
  • Lewis, Barry (2000). Kazuo Ishiguro: Contemporary World Writers. Manchester UP.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section English Language and Literature
Authors

Duygu Serdaroğlu

Publication Date July 31, 2017
Submission Date February 7, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Serdaroğlu, D. (2017). A New Historicist Approach to Kazuo Ishiguro’s When We Were Orphans. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 16(3), 785-795. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.290611