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A Qualitative Study on the Reflections of the Covid-19 Outbreak on Airline Companies

Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: COVID-19 Special Issue, 571 - 584, 31.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.788083

Abstract

Gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren havayolu şirketlerinin internet sitelerinde Kovid-19 salgını ile ilgili alınan önlem ve tedbirlerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 6 firma incelenmiştir. İncelenen veriler MAXQDA 2020 paket programına aktarılmıştır. Bu süreçte bileşenler oluşturulmuş ve oluşturulan bu bileşenler kodlar yardımıyla düzenlenmiştir.Hava yolu şirketlerinin internet siteleri incelendiğinde kovid -19 salgını ile ilgili uygulamaları, dört ana bileşen altında kodlanmıştır. Bunlar; havalimanında kovid-19 ile ilgili tedbirler, uçuğa biniş esnasında kovid-19 ile ilgili tedbirler, uçak içerisinde kovid-19 ile ilgili tedbirler ve uçaktan inişte kovid-19 ile ilgili tedbirler olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte havalimanında alınan tedbirler bileşenine ait kodlamalar incelendiğinde; otomatik bagaj teslimi, temassız self check in, temassız check in tüm personele koruyucu ekipman sağlanması, personel ile yolcu arasında koruyucu siperlik, ateş ölçümü, dezenfektan, sosyal mesafe ve maske kullanımı gibi önlemlerin hava yolu şirketlerinin internet sitelerinde yer aldığı ortaya konmuştur.

References

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  • Amankwah-Amoah, J. (2020). Stepping up and stepping out of COVID-19: new challenges for environmental sustainability policies in the global airline ındustry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 123000.
  • Artur, K., & Tomasz, K. (2020). Simulation model of security control lane operation in the state of the COVID-19 epidemic. Journal of Air Transport Management, (88), 1-10.
  • Coker, R. J., Hunter, B. M., Rudge, J. W., Liverani, M., & Hanvoravongchai, P. (2011). Emerging infectious diseases in southeast Asia: regional challenges to control. The Lancet, 377(9765), 599-609.
  • Coşgun İlgar, S. ve İlgar, M.Z.(2015). Nitel veri analizinde bilgisayar programları kullanılması, İZÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(5),31-78.
  • Creswell, J. W.(2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Çeviri Ed. Bütün M. ve Demir S.B. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
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  • Gold, L., Balal, E., Horak, T., Cheu, R. L., Mehmetoglu, T., & Gurbuz, O. (2019). Health screening strategies for international air travelers during an epidemic or pandemic. Journal of Air Transport Management, 75, 27-38.
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-20.
  • Günay, F., Bayraktaroğlu, E., & Özkul, K. (2020). Assessing the short-term ımpacts of covıd-19 pandemic on foreign visitor’s demand for Turkey: A scenario analysis. Journal of Ekonomi, 2(2), 80-85.
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  • Iacus, S. M., Natale, F., Santamaria, C., Spyratos, S., & Vespe, M. (2020). Estimating and projecting air passenger traffic during the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak and its socio-economic impact. Safety Science, 104791.
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  • Maneenop, S., & Kotcharin, S. (2020). The impacts of COVID-19 on the global airline industry: An event study approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 101920.
  • Monmousseau, P., Marzuoli, A., Feron, E., & Delahaye, D. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on passengers and airlines from passenger measurements: Managing customer satisfaction while putting the US Air Transportation System to sleep. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100179.
  • Nikolaou, P., & Dimitriou, L. (2020). Identification of critical airports for controlling global infectious disease outbreaks: Stress-tests focusing in Europe. Journal of Air Transport Management, 101819.
  • Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, (117), 312-321.
  • Silverman, D. (2013). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. SAGE publications limited.
  • Sobieralski, J. B. (2020). COVID-19 and airline employment: Insights from historical uncertainty shocks to the industry. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, (5), 1-10.
  • Sürme, M. (2020). Turizm ve COVİD-19. İKSAD Yayınevi.
  • Tan, K. M. (2016). Incumbent response to entry by low‐cost carriers in the US airline industry. Southern Economic Journal, 82(3), 874-892.
  • TÜBA Covid-19 Pandemi Değerlendirme Raporu, (2020). http://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/images/2020/kovidraporu/Covid-19%20Raporu-Final+.pdfErişim tarihi: 26/07/2020
  • Uçuş Operasyon Emniyet Bülteni, (2020). http://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/Covid-19/covid-19-uoeb.pdf 28.08.2020
  • Uğur, N. G. and Akbiyik A. (2019). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison,Tourism ManagementPerspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100744
  • https://tr.euronews.com/2020/05/04/dunyada-covid-19-salg-n-n-ilk-100-gununde-yasananlar-ilk-nerede-ortaya-c-kt-nas-l-yay-ldErişim tarihi: 28/08/2020
  • https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2020/649368/EPRS_ATA(2020)649368_EN.pdfErişim tarihi: 28/08/2020
  • https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200709-how-covid-19-will-change-air-travel-as-we-know-itErişim tarihi: 28/08/2020
  • https://teyit.org/havacilik-sektorunde-covid-19-etkileri-nasil-hissediliyor/Erişim tarihi: 26/08/2020
Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: COVID-19 Special Issue, 571 - 584, 31.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.788083

Abstract

References

  • Akça, M. (2020). COVID-19’un havacilik sektörüne etkisi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(5), 45-64.
  • Albers, S. & Rundshagen, V. (2020). European airlines′ strategic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic (January-May, 2020). Journal of air transport management, 87, 101863.
  • Amankwah-Amoah, J. (2020). Stepping up and stepping out of COVID-19: new challenges for environmental sustainability policies in the global airline ındustry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 123000.
  • Artur, K., & Tomasz, K. (2020). Simulation model of security control lane operation in the state of the COVID-19 epidemic. Journal of Air Transport Management, (88), 1-10.
  • Coker, R. J., Hunter, B. M., Rudge, J. W., Liverani, M., & Hanvoravongchai, P. (2011). Emerging infectious diseases in southeast Asia: regional challenges to control. The Lancet, 377(9765), 599-609.
  • Coşgun İlgar, S. ve İlgar, M.Z.(2015). Nitel veri analizinde bilgisayar programları kullanılması, İZÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(5),31-78.
  • Creswell, J. W.(2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Çeviri Ed. Bütün M. ve Demir S.B. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Demir, M., Günaydın, Y., & Demir, Ş. Ş. (2015). Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgınının Türkiye'de turizm üzerindeki öncülleri, etkileri ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 6(1), 80-107.
  • DHMİ, (2020). https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haber/HAZIRAN-AYINDA-HAVA-YOLUNU-KULLANAN-YOLCU-SAYISI-2-MILYON-750-BIN-OLDU.aspxErişim tarihi: 20/07/2020
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (2020), https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331003/WHO-2019-nCoV-POEmgmt-2020.1-eng.pdfErişim tarihi: 20/07/2020
  • Franke, M., & John, F. (2011). What comes next after recession?–Airline industry scenarios and potential end games. Journal of Air Transport Management, 17(1), 19-26.
  • Gold, L., Balal, E., Horak, T., Cheu, R. L., Mehmetoglu, T., & Gurbuz, O. (2019). Health screening strategies for international air travelers during an epidemic or pandemic. Journal of Air Transport Management, 75, 27-38.
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-20.
  • Günay, F., Bayraktaroğlu, E., & Özkul, K. (2020). Assessing the short-term ımpacts of covıd-19 pandemic on foreign visitor’s demand for Turkey: A scenario analysis. Journal of Ekonomi, 2(2), 80-85.
  • Hollingsworth, T. D., Ferguson, N. M., & Anderson, R. M. (2006). Will travel restrictions control the international spread of pandemic influenza?. Nature medicine, 12(5), 497-499.
  • Iacus, S. M., Natale, F., Santamaria, C., Spyratos, S., & Vespe, M. (2020). Estimating and projecting air passenger traffic during the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak and its socio-economic impact. Safety Science, 104791.
  • IATA, (2020). https://www.iata.org/Erişim tarihi: 20/07/2020
  • Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, (2020).https://basin.ktb.gov.tr/TR-267925/uluslararasi-konuklar-guvenli-turizm-icin-antalyada.html
  • Macit, A. ve Macit, D. (2020). Türk sivil havacılık sektöründe Covıd-19 pandemisinin yönetimi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi (ASEAD), 7(4), 100-116.
  • Maneenop, S., & Kotcharin, S. (2020). The impacts of COVID-19 on the global airline industry: An event study approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 101920.
  • Monmousseau, P., Marzuoli, A., Feron, E., & Delahaye, D. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on passengers and airlines from passenger measurements: Managing customer satisfaction while putting the US Air Transportation System to sleep. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100179.
  • Nikolaou, P., & Dimitriou, L. (2020). Identification of critical airports for controlling global infectious disease outbreaks: Stress-tests focusing in Europe. Journal of Air Transport Management, 101819.
  • Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, (117), 312-321.
  • Silverman, D. (2013). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. SAGE publications limited.
  • Sobieralski, J. B. (2020). COVID-19 and airline employment: Insights from historical uncertainty shocks to the industry. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, (5), 1-10.
  • Sürme, M. (2020). Turizm ve COVİD-19. İKSAD Yayınevi.
  • Tan, K. M. (2016). Incumbent response to entry by low‐cost carriers in the US airline industry. Southern Economic Journal, 82(3), 874-892.
  • TÜBA Covid-19 Pandemi Değerlendirme Raporu, (2020). http://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/images/2020/kovidraporu/Covid-19%20Raporu-Final+.pdfErişim tarihi: 26/07/2020
  • Uçuş Operasyon Emniyet Bülteni, (2020). http://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/Covid-19/covid-19-uoeb.pdf 28.08.2020
  • Uğur, N. G. and Akbiyik A. (2019). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison,Tourism ManagementPerspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100744
  • https://tr.euronews.com/2020/05/04/dunyada-covid-19-salg-n-n-ilk-100-gununde-yasananlar-ilk-nerede-ortaya-c-kt-nas-l-yay-ldErişim tarihi: 28/08/2020
  • https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2020/649368/EPRS_ATA(2020)649368_EN.pdfErişim tarihi: 28/08/2020
  • https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200709-how-covid-19-will-change-air-travel-as-we-know-itErişim tarihi: 28/08/2020
  • https://teyit.org/havacilik-sektorunde-covid-19-etkileri-nasil-hissediliyor/Erişim tarihi: 26/08/2020
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Tourism, Hospitality and Sports
Authors

Ercan İnce 0000-0003-4821-8140

Metin Sürme 0000-0001-9810-7073

Publication Date October 31, 2020
Submission Date August 30, 2020
Acceptance Date October 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 19 Issue: COVID-19 Special Issue

Cite

APA İnce, E., & Sürme, M. (2020). A Qualitative Study on the Reflections of the Covid-19 Outbreak on Airline Companies. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(COVID-19 Special Issue), 571-584. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.788083