Danimarka’nın Altın Çağı’ndan Bir Ressam: Christen Købke

Year 2021, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 678 - 695, 27.04.2021

Ufuk Çetin

https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.848279

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın konusunu Danimarka’nın Altın Çağı’nda resimleriyle ün kazanarak, Danimarka’nın milli sanatçısı kimliğini edinmiş Christen Købke oluşturmaktadır. Altın Çağ, Danimarka’nın kültür hayatında 1800’lerin başından 1850’ye kadar süren dönemi kapsar ve sanat ile kültür bu dönemde önem kazanır. Geleneksel olarak Danimarka Altın Çağı, ressam Eckersberg ve manzara resmiyle bağlantılıdır. Tarihsel olarak Danimarka Altın Çağı, Napolyon savaşları sırasında, 1807’de İngilizlerin Kopenhag bombardımanıyla; sanatsal bağlamda ise, Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg’in 1815 yılındaki yenilikçi görüşleriyle başlamaktadır. Sanat, gündelik hayatta yaşanan yoksulluk ve savaş gibi kavramlara dayalı olarak gelişmiştir. Sanatçılar, izleyiciyi hayal kurmaya davet eden, ancak neredeyse gerçek dışı gibi görünen ayrıntılardan etkilenen, karşı konulamaz görüntüler yaratmıştır.Bu çalışmada Christen Købke’nin öne çıkan resimleri seçilerek ikonografik olarak çözümlenmiştir. Danimarka Altın Çağı’nın görsel kültürü Christen Købke’nin çalışmaları üzerine odaklanarak ele alınmıştır. Avrupa tarihinde yer edinen bu dönemi tam olarak tanımlamak için çalışmamızda Købke’nin eserlerinin Danimarka Altın Çağı’nın görsel kültüründeki yeri, 19. yüzyılın Avrupa resim sanatı ile etkileşimi üzerinde durulmuştur.

Keywords

Sanat, Christen Købke, Resim, Danimarka Sanatı, 19. Yüzyıl

A Painter from Danish Golden Age: Christen Købke

Abstract

The subject of this work is Christen Købke, who gained fame with his paintings in Denmark's Golden Age and acquired the identity of Denmark's national artist. The Golden Age covers the period from the early 1800s to 1850s in Denmark's cultural life, and art and culture gain importance in this period. Traditionally it is linked to the Danish Golden Age, painter Eckersberg and landscape painting. Historically, the Danish Golden Age, during the Napoleonic wars, with the British bombardment of Copenhagen in 1807.; in the artistic context, it begins with the innovative views of Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg in 1815. Art has developed based on concepts such as poverty and war in daily life. The artists have created irresistible images that invite the viewer to dream but are impressed by details that seem almost unreal.In this study, the prominent pictures of Christen Købke were selected and analyzed iconographically.The visual culture of the Danish Golden Age is addressed with a focus on Christen Købke's works. In order to fully define this period in European history, the place of Købke's works in the visual culture of the Danish Golden Age and its interaction with the European painting art of the 19th century were emphasized in our study.

Keywords

Art, Visual Culture, Painting, Danish Art, 19th Century

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