Araştırma Makalesi

الوإضاءات على الوقف في العراق إبّان العهد العثمانيإضاءات على الوقف في العراق إبّان العهد العثماني

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 28 Şubat 2022
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Illuminations on the Waqf in Iraq during the Ottoman Era

Abstract

Abstract The endowment (Waqf) in Islam is a great edifice which the Prophet Muhammad may Allah bless him, laid the foundation stone, and its pillars were established during the era of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs -may God Almighty be pleased with them all-, Since the endowment and its growth are affected by the strength of the Islamic state and its economic prosperity, Therefore, we find that endowments in the Ottoman era reached their peak in two aspects: First, in terms of growth; In addition to preserving the prior endowments to the Ottoman era -through their well management and organization- the Ottoman sultans raced to endow and imprison funds, and they were followed by governors, ministers and they were followed by governors, ministers and even the women of the royal sanctuary. Secondly: in terms of comprehensiveness; as the endowment’s growth and prosperity resulted in the expansion of its services, sectors and categories that benefiting from it, such as education, health, the needy and other aspects of life. In our research, we shed light on the endowment (Waqf) in Iraq as it is one of the most important states of the Ottoman Sultanate, since the endowment pulled the attention of the Ottoman sultans and their prefects in Iraq. Especially due to there were so many endowment lands until it was said that most of the Iraqi lands were waqf. In this research, we will address the concept of endowment (Waqf) according to Islamic law, and some of its general jurisprudential provisions. We will also describe the reality of the endowment (Waqf) in Iraq during the Ottoman era in terms of its growing and increasing, and in terms of its comprehensiveness and the fields that benefited from its services with an indication of the financial sources that were supportive of the growth and prosperity of endowments during the Ottoman era. Finally, the research will provide illumination on the most important fields that endowments played a fundamental role in their progress and prosperity -in the Ottoman era-, such as education in general and religious education specifically, in addition to contributing to support poor Muslims, and improving their condition and other fields.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. .ابن تيمية، تقي الدين أبو العباس، مجموع الفتاوى، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة القرآن الكريم، المدينة المنورة
  2. ابن عابدين، محمد أمين، حاشية ابن عابدين، الطبعة الثالثة، دار الفكر، بيروت، 1412هـ.
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  5. ابن منظور،محمد، لسان العرب، الطبعة الثالثة، دار صادر، بيروت، 1414هـ
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  7. أينالجيك، خليل، تاريخ الدولة العثمانية من النشوء إلى الانحدار، ترجمة: محمد الأرناؤوط، الطبعة الأولى، درا المدار الإسلامي، بيروت، 2002 م.
  8. الباجي، سليمان بن خلف، المنتقى شرح المؤطأ، الطبعة الأولى، مطبعة السعادة، 1332هـ

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Mart 2022

Kabul Tarihi

4 Mart 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dershwı, K. (2022). Illuminations on the Waqf in Iraq during the Ottoman Era. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1). https://izlik.org/JA29YL23MB